新西兰基础教育的制度、特色及启示

新西兰基础教育具有完善的教育体制、促进均衡发展的教育政策和健全的保障体系,教育均衡程度很高。新西兰教育理念是以学生为本,并切实落实在校园环境、课程设置、教学内容、教学方式、学生管理中,促进学生适应未来社会的全面发展。剖析新西兰基础教育制度及特色,提出通过宏观调控政策推进教育均衡、以学生为本的教育理念落到实处、教育资源配置在达标基础上中融入教育理念等思考,以期为我国基础教育的质量提升提供启发。     

新西兰护理教育模式及对我国的启示

新西兰的护理教育在其护理教育理念及临床护理教育模式下,已经发展出一套完整的适合国情的护理教育体系。通过对新西兰护理教育在课程设置、课程实施、课程评估以及执业护理考试等方面的调查,发现在其良好的护理教育环境下,具有全新的教育模式,灵活多变的教学方法及评估措施,且与临床护理实践紧密相关,很好地体现了护理特色,满足了临床护理需求。新西兰护理教育模式为我国的护理教育在课程设置、教学方法、评估手段方面提供了借鉴和帮助。     

新西兰跨国高等教育的发展

经济全球化和社会信息化的日益加深,加快了高等教育国际化的步伐,形式多样的跨国高等教育活动成为这一时期高等教育国际化的重要特征。新西兰政府以高等教育市场化、国际化为指导,确立明确的教育输出战略,跨国高等教育发展迅速,成绩斐然。本文从发展规模、主要形式、流动模式、专业领域和专业层次等方面介绍新西兰跨国高等教育的发展现状,详细描述了特许办学、课程衔接、远程教育这三种主要的跨国高等教育形式。     

Poetry is an Unfamiliar Text: Locating Poetry in Secondary English Classrooms in New Zealand and England during a Period of Curriculum Change

Undertaken during a period when changes in the assessment of English in public examinations at 16+ were becoming embedded in classroom practice, this comparative research explores where poetry is located within the newly aligned examination assessment frameworks of New Zealand and England. It comments on how these frameworks are locally interpreted by a sample group of English teachers in two culturally diverse cities. It identifies the challenges for assessment of poetry writing and retention of poetry study at examination level that are instantiated within these contexts. In investigating poetry’s location, key issues are highlighted about teachers’ perceptions of poetry, confidence and the support needed for examination level teaching of a genre that is in danger of becoming increasingly unfamiliar to many students.     

新西兰职前教师教育项目认证改革:背景、举措及启示

受新自由主义改革绩效不理想和职前教师教育项目认证存在诸多弊端的影响,近年来,新西兰政府积极推进职前教师教育项目认证的改革工作。改革举措主要包括:建立新西兰教学委员会,确立其在认证中的领导地位;重塑认证标准框架体系,制定符合时代发展趋势的认证标准;构建认证后项目质量监督保障机制,促进项目持续改进;提出规范证据性质、管理的各项要求,破解盲目循证的"迷局"等。有鉴于此,我国师范类专业认证可进行如下探索:注重各方协同推进,搭建部、省、校三位一体认证组织框架;紧跟时代发展趋势,动态化管理认证标准应对认证需求变动;落实持续改进理念,建立健全认证后专业质量监督保障机制;推动科学循证认证,孕育多层次证据应用生态应对实践困境。     

新西兰教师资格标准和教师教育发展体系研究

新西兰建立了较为完善的教师资格标准和教师教育发展体系,通过对新西兰教师的准入资格标准、晋升资格标准、语言能力要求、语言/文化教师的能力标准以及教师培训等内容的介绍,能够为我国教师教育及专业资格标准的实施与改进提供一些借鉴。     

A People Torn in Twain: Colonial and Indigenous Contexts of University Education in New Zealand

This paper examines the development of the university system in New Zealand and explores the impact of colonisation on the development of research priorities.The paper covers four main areas. The first area discusses the question of identity and location in the early settler colonies and how early contact between Maori and Pakeha led to significant shifts in cultural codes; the second area concerns the historical foundations of higher education in New Zealand and the establishment of Victoria University of Wellington. It includes a discussion of colonial and indigenous identities in the academic context; the third area deals with the contemporary university with particular reference to Victoria University of Wellington; the final section offers some reflections on the ways in which colonisation and local identity are presently influencing educational research priorities.     

Assessment for learning in the accountability era: New Zealand

The requirements for valid assessment for learning and assessment of learning are reviewed and then the tensions between these two purposes of assessment are explored, first in general and then within two areas of the New Zealand education system. First, the nature of assessment for learning in primary schools is discussed and how it is, or might be, affected by four accountability pressures associated with assessment of learning. The second area is assessment for qualifications in the final years of secondary education. Here, some of the assessment of learning occurs at local level, within schools, and the remainder occurs at national level. These two assessment pathways create substantially different conditions affecting assessment for learning.     

新西兰、英国、日本学前教育一体化述评及启示

0～6岁学前教育一体化是21世纪教育发展的必然趋势。目前我国的学前教育一体化刚刚起步,无论是对学前教育一体化概念的理解,还是在方针、政策的制定和全面实施上,都还没有清晰的思路。新西兰、英国、日本的学前教育一体化管理和实践经验及历程,对我们有借鉴意义。     

新西兰职前技术教师教育框架述评及启示

开设适合的技术类课程以应对当前技术教育不断发展的新形势是师范院校亟待解决的关键问题。新西兰职前技术教师教育框架是奥克兰大学、梅西大学等六所高校共同开发的一个共享资源,旨在支持六所高校在职前技术教育方面保持信息一致,提升职前技术教师教育质量。该框架由技术哲学、技术教育的原理、技术课程和技术教学四个关键要素组成,在强调技术知识和技术教学知识的同时,关注技术价值观和目的观教育,并提供相应素材支持课程开发与实施。新西兰职前技术教师教育框架对我国技术教师教育具有重要启示。     

新西兰教师资格与专业标准及其启示

教师素质是决定教育质量高低的主要因素。新西兰建立了较为严格和完善的教师资格标准和专业标准体系,以确保教师队伍的素质,提高教师质量。了解新西兰在教师资格认证与管理方面的做法以及新西兰中学教师专业标准、教师教育毕业生标准的主要内容,对我国认识教师专业素养、制定教学专业标准、建立教师质量保证体系都有着借鉴意义。     

20世纪80年代以来新西兰高等教育资助策略探析

20世纪80年代以来,新西兰政府在高等教育资助方面进行了一系列的改革,建立了完善的资助体制,为大学受教育者,特别是成人学生提供多种教育资助,促进了终身教育的发展。     

河北省新型农民教育研究

进入21世纪以来,开展"新型农民教育"成为中共中央、国务院统筹城乡发展的重要战略举措。基此,本课题组深入河北农村8个县(市)之一的唐县进行实地调查与走访,掌握了新型农民教育政策在唐县实际实施中的各项真实数据,对其运行、成就、特点、困难与问题等做出初步的探索与总结,并提出进一步发展农民教育的建议。     

A Probe into the Internationalisation of Higher Education in the New Zealand Context

This paper presents a model of practice for analysing the internationalisation of higher education, and for better providing teaching service and support to both the internal and external other. It is derived from the theoretical analysis of the rationales, concepts and developments of the internationalisation of higher education, and from a New Zealand case study that exemplifies the current trend in the internationalisation of higher education—a shift from aid to trade. In the paper, the author examines the impacts of globalisation and the knowledge economy on the shifting currency of the rationales. The paper concludes that, because of increasing numbers of resident immigrant students, ‘the international (other)’ is no longer beyond national borders but is within them. Therefore, universities would do well to revisit neglected social and cultural dimensions in the provision of higher education services.     

新西兰教师资格认证及其启示

新西兰高质量的教育离不开新西兰完备的教师质量监控体制。新西兰教师委员会是保证新西兰教师高质量核心结构,多种教师注册类型是新西兰促进教师职业发展的体现,严格的教师准入标准是新西兰教师高质量的基础。鉴于此,我国应从提高教师教育质量、提高教师准入标准、加强教师培训和完善教师考核标准四方面来提高我国教师的质量。     

Bicultural Development in Early Childhood Care and Education in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Views of teachers and teacher educators

Recent years in Aotearoa/New Zealand have seen a resurgence, led by Ma¨ori, the indigenous people, in terms of the revitalisation of Ma¨ori language and culture. Mainstream educational settings have struggled to meet this demand beyond merely token and ineffectual ways. However, despite the growth of the Ko¨hanga Reo and Kura Kaupapa (Ma¨ori immersion education) movements, the majority of Ma¨ori children are still attending mainstream early childhood centres and schools, and are largely being taught by teachers who are monolingual in English, and who may also lack knowledge of tikanga Ma¨ori (Ma¨ori culture and values). This paper considers the views of a range of early childhood educators on the role of early childhood care and education settings in terms of delivery of biculturally relevant programmes.     

新西兰职业教育改革的内容、特点及启示

工业自动化时代的到来,使新西兰陷入了持续而广泛的技能短缺,并暴露出新西兰职业教育体系中技能“供应链”不完善的本质,这促使新西兰通过立法全面推进职业教育改革。在新的法案中,新西兰职业教育将建立统一的职业教育管理体系;组建网络技术与技能学院,并创建新型教育筹资制度。新西兰职业教育改革的内容和实践,以及改革中暴露的问题,对我国职业教育改革具有一定的启示意义。在我国职业教育改革实践过程中,应深入听取基层建议,注重企业、社区深度参与优化区域发展,加深信息技术与教育融合,重视对少数群体的职业教育,从而保障职业教育实施的公平性,促进职业教育改革的科学化,实现职业教育教学的现代化发展。     

试论比较教育研究中的新制度主义

制度要素是比较教育研究的主要对象之一。作为20世纪90年代以来社会科学研究中最具影响力的分析工具,新制度主义为比较教育研究提供了关于制度分析的更为统一的语言。尤其是在关于制度建构与制度变迁等问题的描述和研究路径上,新制度主义的分析范式予以了比较教育研究重要的启示。     

The impact of policy and legislation on Maori children with special needs in Aotearoa/New Zealand

The purpose of this article is to review literature related to the impact of policy and legislation on Maori children with special needs. The historical perceptions of disability for Maori will be discussed and the impacts of western influences and policy will be reviewed. The article investigates relevant studies and literature, both national and international, previously carried out in these areas and other corresponding areas of research. It synthesises the main points relating to this review, enabling the reader to gain an awareness of a set of special needs and disability issues as they relate to a specific New Zealand population. These include concepts of disability, Maori and disability issues and special needs education and support provisions for Maori.