谈"诗眼"的把握

什么是"诗眼"?"诗眼"是指"一句诗或一首诗中最精炼提神的一个字"(魏庆之<诗人玉屑>).历代诗人在作诗填词时,都要反复锤炼,推敲字词的生动、形象、贴切、华丽.所以杜甫说"新诗改罢自长吟".孟郊写道:"夜学晓不休,苦吟神鬼愁".贾岛的"推敲"故事,更是成为诗人铸字炼句的佳话.     

乡愁:解不开的思乡情结

乡愁,是一个永恒的主题。古往今来,有多少文人墨客为之赋诗作词,泪透纸背。又有多少游子离人羁旅他乡,梦归故里。那份深沉浓郁,刻骨铭心的思乡之情,“恰似一江春水向东流”,滔滔不绝。且不说早在二千多年前就已显雏形的《诗经》中的乡愁诗,也不说汉代得到长足发展、唐宋时更加成熟更加完善的乡愁诗,单说今天台湾诗人笔下的乡愁诗。由于历史的原因,台湾和祖国大陆分离已半个多世纪,两岸同胞至今仍只能隔海相望,咫尺天涯,两地相思,“怎一个愁字了得”,所以,乡愁也就成了台湾诗人情有独钟的创作主题。余光中的《乡愁》《当我死时》《舟子的悲歌…     

杜甫:一个喝不醉的诗人

自古诗人与酒就结下了不解之缘,而酒又往往成为诗人借以消愁之物。李白一语道破酒与诗人的深层关系:"举杯销愁愁更愁。"千古以来的诗人,有谁不是如此呢?千古愁情,难以遣怀,唯酒与文,可买诗人一时解脱一时醉。古今中外,概莫能外。但,杜甫不醉,哪怕是暂时的烂醉如泥,放浪形骸,他都不能。即使"百壶且试开怀抱"(《苏端薛复筵简薛华醉歌》),即使杜甫下决心要大醉一场:"谁能更拘束?烂醉是生涯。"(《杜     

谈“诗眼”的把握

什么是”诗眼”?“诗眼”是指“一句诗或一首诗中最精炼传神的一个字”(魏庆之《诗人玉屑》)。历代诗人在作诗填词时,都要反复锤炼,推敲字词的生动、形象、贴切、华丽。所以杜甫曾说“新诗改罢自长吟”。孟郊写道:“夜学晓不休,苦吟神鬼悉。”贾岛的“推敲”故事,更是成为诗人铸字炼句的佳话。 在教学诗同时,我们也应细心体味诗人炼字的用意所在,要结合诗词形象思维的艺术创作规律,咀嚼“诗眼”。有些字看上去倒也平常,但一经诗人洗炼的安排,就有特殊而深刻地表现力;有的字表达了诗人强烈的思想感情;有的字创造了浓郁的意境;有的字点染了艳丽的色彩;有的字勾画了动人的形象;有的字具有重迭映衬或反复递进的关系;有的字起到了强调的作用。教师应抓住这些富有特殊表现力     

关于杜诗中的“臭”

伟大诗人杜甫的名句“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”中的“臭”字应怎样理解才正确呢?肖文苑在《唐诗琐语·再说“诗眼”》中说:杜甫“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”中的“臭”字,“是腐臭之意,从语法结构上看,它是动词。”而林安在《“诗眼”不一定都是动词》一文中却说:杜甫的“这个‘臭’字也只能是形容词啊!”(《福建文艺》     

论杜牧“以才学为诗”

安史之乱后,盛唐诗风不复存在,大诗人杜甫开"诗世界",即开创"宋调"先声;中唐韩愈进行诗歌解构,颠覆盛唐诗已有的艺术规范;晚唐杜牧继承杜甫、韩愈开创的新诗风,并在诗歌创作中加以实践,成为了开"宋调"的另一位大诗人.宋人严羽概括的"以文为诗"、"以才学为诗"、"以议论为诗"等宋型诗要素在他诗歌创作中已有明显的表现.其"以才学为诗"主要表现为:在诗中大量用典;在自己诗中加注;好在诗中用奇字僻词,化用经学语句.杜牧"以才学为诗"的形成.与其个性、家学、时代有着密切关系,并对后世产生了深远影响.     

品读“不眠的夜” 感悟“不尽的愁”——《枫桥夜泊》教学难点的突破

《枫桥夜泊》是苏教版国标本语文三年级上册的内容,写的是诗人夜间停船枫桥的所见所闻。全诗围绕着"愁"字,展开了景物描写和气氛渲染,通过月落、乌啼、寒霜、江枫、渔火、钟声等意象,抒发了诗人浓浓的愁绪。这首诗使张继名垂青史,寒山寺也因为这首诗而名扬天下,可见这首诗具有的深远影响。但如何正确理解这首诗的独特内涵,千百年来众说     

抓诗眼,析情感——诗歌欣赏方法例谈

"眼睛是心灵的窗户",诗眼也应该是透视诗人情感的窗户。扣住诗眼分析作者所表现的情感,是欣赏诗歌的一种有效方法。一、诗眼在诗题中,直接表露出作者的情感。《春夜喜雨》是唐朝诗圣杜甫的七律名作。欣赏此诗,扣住诗题中的"喜"字,便可把握诗人的情感。因为此"喜"是诗眼,是诗人喜爱、兴奋、愉悦之情的     

解读刘禹锡诗中之“愁”

刘禹锡诗中＂愁＂充当的成分有主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语之别,他的愁内涵也有差异,有乡愁、友人之愁、理想受挫之愁,在逆境中他保持乐观向上的心态,唱出自然界＂秋＂之赞歌,唱出革新者胜利之歌。     

情欢语快 淋漓酣畅——《闻官军收河南河北》的抒情特色

<正> 杜甫的诗歌是以叙事长见的,他善于将自己炽烈的感情蕴藏在客观冷静的叙事之中,所谓“曲尽一时之意,通畅而有条理”(范仲温《潜溪诗眼》;杜甫的诗歌也是以愁苦著称的,万方多难的政治局势,万姓疮痍的多艰民生,颠沛流离的个人经历,都使得这位忧国忧民的诗人经常愁眉常锁、长歌当哭,所谓“杜诗强半言愁”(黄生《杜诗说》)。但长于叙事、多作愁声只是杜甫诗歌创作的一个重要方面,却不是唯一的方式。诗人巨大艺术内涵就象是变幻莫测的岳阳洞庭一样,既有阴风怒号、浊浪排空的一     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning

Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.     

汉字倒说

汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.