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1.
科学观的教育价值及其课程实现   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
科学观是制约科学课程发展的重要变量。就类型而言,科学观包括本质观、发展观、价值观和习得观等内容;从形态来看,科学观包括显性、隐性和实践等存在形式。恰当的科学观教育有助于学生世界观、自然观、发展观和人生观的形成与发展。由于实现途径的差别,科学观对科学课程的规划、设计和实施的制约表现为观念性和资源性影响两个方面。  相似文献   

2.
基于科学素养的课程改革要求课程设计的现代化,与其相适应的课程设计理念、目标和方法应具有预期的内在特色,包括同具体学习目标的联结,有效的教学方法、文化多样性的要求,为学生的科学素养发展提供机遇和有益的评估方式。“2061计划”将课程设计作为培养科学素养的方法,强调革新课程设计框架,包括课程价值取向的建构、课程内容的统整、课程时间安排和类别设置、课程实施的多重变量的关注以及课程板块的组合等描述,旨在为研究者、实践者在基于科学素养的课程系统内提供借鉴和新思路,对面向新时代我国创新型人才培养的科学素质课程创新改革提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
代理权争夺与公司治理   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
代理权争夺,作为公司控制权的一种转移方式,是现代公司控制权市场上的一个重要内容,本文围绕代理权争夺与公司二者之间的关系,简要介绍了代理权争夺的内容,特点与原因,着重探讨了代理争夺对公司治理的影响;以美国为例,从理论基础和立法实践两方面分析了代理权争夺在公司控制权市场上和公司治理中的地位演变;指出了制定我国公司代理权争夺的立法要求。  相似文献   

4.
科学史融入科学课程对于提高学生的科学素养有着重要的意义。将科学史融入科学课程,具有认知目标、元认知目标与情感目标三个维度的教育价值,其中,元认知价值是其本源价值,其他两种价值则是其衍生价值。将科学史融入科学课程还存在着一些潜在的"弊端",主要表现为科学研究与历史研究的目标与方法有实质性差别,科学课程中存在辉格主义科学史倾向,对于学生掌握科学史的程度难以测量。这些观点可促使我们更加自觉地利用科学史达成科学教育的目标。  相似文献   

5.
This paper investigated the change of the Junior Secondary School Chemistry Curriculum (JSSCC) in the P. R. China over the period from 1978 to 2001. Document analysis was employed as the research method and data were collected from various versions of teaching syllabi, textbooks, and teachers' reference books published during this period. The changes of the purposes and content of the JSSCC were traced in the view of scientific literacy, which incorporates both subject matter and companion meanings in the light of the concept of ‘curriculum emphases.’ It was found that subject matter had been increasingly enlarged in its breadth but its requirements gradually decreased while companion meanings at different levels of this curriculum had been increasingly added from 1978 to 2001. On the basis of these findings it was concluded that the JSSCC had experienced a transition from being more elite to more future citizenry oriented during the period under study. Two implications of this study for science curriculum research were discussed.  相似文献   

6.
中英两国科学课程标准都强调科学探究是科学课程的核心内容。小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙教育课程,只有将科学探究落实到科学教学的各项任务中,才能加深学生对科学的认识。从而使学生掌握科学知识与技能、过程与方法、培养情感态度与价值观,实现科学教育的目标。比较中英两国科学课程标准,英国科学课程标准中关手科学探究的描述值得我们借鉴与学习。  相似文献   

7.
浙江省综合科学课程改革30年的实践探索,实现了我国科学课程的多样化,开创了推进科学课程的路径,拓展了科学课程学习的内容,形成了科学本质教学的新范式,培养了一支适应综合科学教学的教师队伍,提高了学生的科学素养。但在实践中也遇到了综合科学课程本土化理论研究的缺乏、人们认识观念转变难、综合科学教材编制难、科学教师开展合科教学难等现实问题,亟待人们进一步探索。展望未来,综合科学课程的深化发展,必须坚持改革方向,顺应课程发展;完善课程结构,开好两类课程;聚焦核心概念,优化教材结构;注重教师培养,适应综合教学;改进考试评价,保障课程实施。  相似文献   

8.
师范教育由三级转向二级,培养小学新师资的任务已由高师承担。小学教师的培养要注重文理渗透,强调人文精神和科学素养的培养。为此,必须深刻认识科学素养的内涵,改革小学教育专业理科教学,加强师资队伍建设,科学设置理科课程,创新教学方法,实施探究性教学,强调实践教学环节,开展丰富多彩的科技活动,努力培养学生的科学素养,提高学生的科学素质。  相似文献   

9.
    
Scientifically literate citizens must be able to engage in making decisions on science-based social issues. In this paper, I start by showing examples of science curricula and policy documents that capitalise the importance of engaging future citizens in decision-making processes whether at the personal or at the societal levels. I elucidate the ideological underpinnings behind a number of the statements within those documents that have defined the trajectory of scientific literacy and have shaped what ought to be considered as personal and societal benefits. I argue that science curricula and policy documents can truly endorse scientific literacy when they embed principles of democratic education at their core. The latter entails fostering learning experiences where some of the underlying assumptions and political ideologies are brought to the conscious level and future citizens encouraged to reflect upon them critically and explicitly. Such a proposal empowers the future citizens to engage in critical deliberation on science-based social issues without taking the underlying status quo for granted. I end up the paper by situating the preparation of scientifically literate citizens within a framework of democratic education, discuss conditions through which a curriculum for scientific literacy can serve democratic decision-making processes, and provide modest recommendations.  相似文献   

10.
    
Supporting Teacher Design Teams (TDTs) during local curriculum development efforts is essential. To be able to provide high-quality support, insights are needed about how TDTs carry out design activities and how support is valued by the members of TDTs and how it affects their design expertise. In this study, the design and support processes of two TDTs assisted by an external facilitator were investigated using a case study approach. The results revealed that support offered to TDTs depended on the contextual boundaries and the focus of the design process. The focus, coherence and form of support affected the opportunities for developing teachers’ design expertise. In both cases, teachers’ curriculum design expertise had grown, whereas their pedagogical content knowledge and subject matter knowledge were hardly developed. Findings show that the most conducive support activities and materials were those that could directly be applied in the design process.  相似文献   

11.
职业技能大赛是评价职业院校教学质量的重要标准,更是新时期职业教育改革与发展的重要推进器。文章以教指委举办的"全国高职高专院校秘书职业技能大赛"的赛事情况为背景,分析了选手失分的主要原因,提出对文秘专业课程体系进行优化设计,即构建培养综合素质的"大平台"、设计培养实务能力的"多模块"和强化全方位的能力训练的三点构想。  相似文献   

12.
教育问题是我国的基本国策问题,如何看待教育问题就是关注如何培养人的问题。现代科学技术飞速发展,要求新一轮基础教育改革的目标应定位于着重培养未来公民的科学素养,教导学生学会求知与学会做人。  相似文献   

13.
职业院校技能大赛自2008年开办以来,规模与影响力逐渐扩大。大赛对职业教育产生全方位的影响,对高职教育课程教学改革的影响尤为明显。从分析当前高职课程教学中存在的问题出发,结合职业院校技能大赛的性质及特点,从课程教学目标的设定、课程内容的选择、课程教学形式及氛围以及课程效果等方面来阐述职业院校技能大赛对高职课程教学改革的影响。  相似文献   

14.
对官僚科层组织和新公共管理作了评价,指出了现阶段官僚科层组织人力资源管理的弊端,论述了公共组织中进行人力资源开发创新的理念,并着重强调了进行人力资源开发必须首先以人为本。  相似文献   

15.
当代西方综合理科课程的基本理念及其启示   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
综合理科课程在西方国家已经经历了大的约半个世纪的历程,并将得到越来越多人士的广泛赞同。它在理论和实践上都基本形成了完整的体系,对我国实现素质教育有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

16.
丁邦平 《教育科学》2006,22(2):16-19
“科学探究”或探究式科学教学是当前国际基础科学教学改革的重要话语之一。但是,20世纪60年代提倡的“科学探究”与90年代以来提倡的“科学探究”在价值取向上有重要区别:前者基于归纳主义或逻辑实证主义的科学观,后者基于建构主义的科学观。尽管美国一些重要的科学教育政策文献中不见“建构主义”一词,但其理论基础无疑是建构主义学习理论。  相似文献   

17.
大学生研究性学习的价值及开展条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大学生研究性学习的价值主要体现在有助于大学生自主学习能力、科学研究素养、合作研究的品质和人际交往的能力、健全人格的培养等方面。开展大学生研究性学习,需要在师资水平、课程重构和信息资源方面提供保障。  相似文献   

18.
学生的科学探究能力:国外的研究及启示   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
当前的科学课程改革对学生的科学探究能力提出了要求,这是我国的科学教育研究者和广大教师面临的一个新课题。西方发达国家在20世纪下半叶的科学课程改革中就开始进行有关的研究和实践,有三种主要的教学和研究模型及实践结果可供我们借鉴。这些研究结果表明,科学探究能力是一种具有复杂结构的高层次能力,对科学探究能力的培养不能简单化和程式化。我们应当在借鉴有关研究成果的基础上,把握科学探究的本质特征,采用复杂性科学的研究方法,建立适当的教学和研究模型,从理论和实践两方面开展深入研究。  相似文献   

19.
Teacher involvement in curriculum design has a long tradition. However, although it fosters implementation of curriculum reforms, teachers encounter various problems while designing related to conditions set for the design process, and lack the knowledge and skills needed to enact collaborative design processes. Providing support to enhance teachers’ design expertise is essential, since most teachers are novice designers. However, little is known about the nature of the support offered to improve teachers’ design expertise. In this explorative study, six teachers and six facilitators offering support reflected on an enacted design process, the problems they experienced and the support offered. The findings indicate three gaps in teachers’ design expertise related to three domains (1) curriculum design expertise, (2) pedagogical content knowledge and (3) curricular consistency expertise. The outcomes of this study illustrate the importance of supporting teacher designers during the design process and enhancing teachers’ design expertise. By offering (tailored) support to teachers, the enacted design process and the quality of the design materials are expected to improve.  相似文献   

20.
基础教育改革中自然科学课程的设立呼唤高素质的科学教师,高师培养中学理科分科教师的一贯模式必须要打破,自然科学专业的设立或理、化、生分科院系互选课程是高师培养科学教师的两条可行路径。  相似文献   

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