比较教育视角下新时代中国语言教育政策的战略走向

本文基于全球化加速,各国重视语言教育战略以强化本国未来发展的大形势,从比较教育视角提出在把握全球语言教育政策总体走向下,中国应制定新时代能面对国际挑战且不断开放多元、面向未来的语言教育政策,以策应"一带一路"倡议的未来走向,培养有创新性、国际意识的新型人才.     

全球化背景下多元文化教育的发展走向

多元文化教育是当下全球化语境对教育的规约以及教育对文化的观照在教育场域中的投射,是一种跨越文化边界的教育,是一种培养与提高人们在多种文化并存的世界文化图景下的跨文化品质的教育活动.多元文化教育反映了人们对社会文化变迁与教育发展轨迹的深刻认识与把握,反映了人们对教育所寄予的促进人类朝着和平、自由和社会正义迈进的美好愿望,是国际教育变革的重要走向.在当今全球化背景下,多元文化教育不断朝着多元、理解、开放的方向发展.     

新时代教育对外开放背景下高校国际理解教育的路径探析

全球化浪潮之下,各国增进理解、多元文化共存与相互影响已成为大趋势.新时代教育对外开放背景下,高校进一步推进国际理解教育,培育国际化人才,是顺应全球化潮流的重要举措.当前,国际理解教育的实践面临着具体政策指引不足、课程设置不完善、教育资源开发不足等问题.对此,提出了高校推进国际理解教育的发展路径.     

国际理解与比较教育

科学技术的发展使世界进入激烈竞争的经济全球化时代,但经济全球化却泯灭不了文化的民族性.多元文化是当今时代的特征,也是世界繁荣的标志.文化的多元化就需要国际理解,互相信任,互相学习,共同繁荣.教育,特别是比较教育肩负着国际理解的重要使命.     

“全球化”教育和国际理解教育研究

在全球化已经深入到各国的各个领域的背景下,教育是促进国与国之间文化交流和理解的重要途径.本文分析了 “全球化”教育和国际理解教育的相关内容,探讨了国际理解教育的发展方向.     

后方法视域下国际中文教师身份认同构建研究

国际中文教师身份研究是在全球化步伐持续加快和国际中文教育不断深化发展的背景下应运而生的。已有研究在内容视野上凸显了国际中文教育复杂、多元、跨文化的特殊性;从职前、新手和有经验的熟手教师等角度描述了教师职业发展阶段的不同现状;关注了不同国别语境的多元性;并且注意到身份认同冲突在国际中文教师群体上的突出表现并剖析身份认同冲突的产生原因主要是学科定位重实践、人才培养轻科研、评价认证缺体系。国际中文教师研究同时也面临困于对复杂多元对象的划分、研究缺乏跨学科理论视角以及忽视认同冲突的积极作用等挑战。后方法理论为教师身份的解构与重塑提供了新的路径,国际中文教师身份研究应将“身份”建立在个人、社会、国家和全球现实的交叉点上,真正从理解转化为行动,推动高素质国际中文教师队伍建设。     

多元化的高师器乐教学改革刍议

高师器乐教学改革是在全球化和多元文化背景下提出的.文章从多元文化的视角分析了现阶段我国高师器乐教育的不足,提出高师器乐教育应该是一个主动的、开放的、丰富的、多元的过程,教学理念应从以"审美为核心"转向"文化理解",教学模式从单一文化和单一学科转向多元文化和多学科,教学内容渗透世界多元音乐文化,教学评价从单一转向多元评价机制等.     

多元识读与国际理解教育——成人英语课程变革的新取向

为应对全球化及文化多元化对成人教育所带来的影响,成人教育亟须推行与之相应的多元识读与国际理解教育。鉴于多元识读与国际理解教育跟英语教学的内在关联性,成人英语课程承担着贯彻多元识读与国际理解教育的重要职能。为此,成人英语需要推行积极的课程变革,以提高成人学习者在全球化及文化多元化时代中的社会生活适应力与信心。     

少数民族地区职前教师多元文化教育观念的调查——以广西河池学院汉语言文学专业师范生为例

多元文化整合教育是文化全球化和多元化发展的必然走向.教师的多元文化教育观念直接影响着多元文化教育的践行.通过问卷调查和访谈发现：职前教师对民族文化、民族文化传承的价值和意义有较为正确的理解,对学校教育中民族文化传承的途径和方式有较为丰富的思考,但他们对本民族地区文化的了解带有专业片面性、对多元文化教育认识不全面,缺乏深层的理解和认同,对自身作为多元文化教育实践者的角色认同感不强.为此,应开设民族文化课程、成立民族文化研究室或展览室等增进加深职前教师对本民族地区文化和本地其他各民族文化的了解.还应通过专家讲座、实践体验、反思觉察等方式强化职前教师民族文化传承者和多元文化教育者的身份认同.     

在多元中融通 在理解中共生——多元文化背景下的国际理解教育

多元文化的态势随着全球化的加剧日趋明显,各类文化的共生共荣需要通过国际理解教育的推动而实现。国际理解教育的要义在于培养国际理解精神、创建和平文化、推动和平、人权和民主以及促进理解、尊重及共同发展。在多元文化背景下,学校实施国际理解教育不仅有助于培养学生的世界公民意识、文化多元意识,而且有助于激发学生的民族认同感和民族自豪感、形成学生的平等观和关爱心并促进学生道德水准的实质提升。国际理解的达成需要在知识掌握、视野扩展、充分了解中,在扩大开放、增进交流、平等对话中,在环境浸淫、生活体验及实际行动中实现。     

全球化背景下的比较教育——何以可能，何以可为？

置身于全球化背景下的比较教育面临着诸多冲击和挑战,特别是在以西方为主导的强势话语下,比较教育学科和实践逐渐偏离了它正确的航向。由于对普世主义信念的坚守和文化自觉意识的缺乏,比较教育学科和研究者时常面临着身份认同危机。在此背景下,走出困境的惟一出路就是认清国际教育交流的学术话语权利关系,提升文化自觉,努力寻求“本土生长”的教育理论和实践,倡导“和而不同”的理念,并积极参与到国际教育的对话与交流中。     

The role of language and culture in open learning in international collaborative programmes

In the context of internationalisation, the delivery of higher education programmes increasingly combines open learning with collaborations among people of diverse languages and cultures. In this paper we argue that while the literature on international education focuses on mapping modes of delivery in international education, there is also a need to recognise that it is these modes, together with language and culture, which mediate the delivery of programmes. Drawing on data from a case study of collaboration between an Australian university and an educational institution in Malaysia, we argue that international education per force involves collaboration and that this collaboration is mediated.     

全球化背景下高校思想政治教育观念的创新

全球化的迅猛发展和中外交往的日益扩大,使高校思想政治教育处在一个更加广阔、开放和复杂、多变的时代环境之中。全球化使国际范围的意识形态斗争更加复杂,也给爱国主义教育带来了新的挑战。高校思想政治教育必须以观念创新为突破口,树立开放性、国际化的思想政治教育意识,探索适合中国国情的公民教育之路,以社会主义核心价值观巩固大学生的理想信念,加强和改进爱国主义教育等,不断增强思想政治教育的时代感和实效性。     

再谈比较教育学的危机

我们要认识和走出比较教育学科危机,就有必要重新认识比较教育学科存在的基本理性:比较教育研究是教育科学知识的源泉;比较教育研究是思想的实验室;比较教育研究是批判的利器;比较教育研究是提供前沿服务的平台;比较教育研究是国际教育交流的论坛.     

Moving from survival to development: Experiences in Kosovo from developing academic identity in a transitional context

The purpose of the study on which this article reports was to elaborate on career trajectories of academics in Kosovo. Particular attention is given to efforts to follow international benchmarks such as the Bologna Process at key stages of Kosovo's historical and political development in the last three decades. In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were carried out with eleven academics with and without management experience as well as administrators. Findings revealed that Kosovo's higher education system is characterised by a weak organisational culture and an orientation towards externally driven change. Also, we found that academics perceived their role narrowly. The findings suggest that while higher education in Kosovo has moved towards adopting international benchmarks, the identity of the academics has not evolved in parallel to support the transition. A managerialist approach catalysed by the Bologna Process has helped a transition process in higher education in Kosovo. Finally, we propose that for a context in transition, local meaning-making processes for policy transfer are needed. Moving forward, institutional development should be led by academic managers and should serve the professionalisation of academics in Kosovo.     

Teaching about International Responsibilities: A comparative analysis of the political construction of development education in schools

In the post-1945 world, the international community has come to recognise the potential of education as a vehicle for promoting world peace. Development education emerges as a medium for such education. This article begins by exploring the idea that as the international position of a nation improves, it tends to become more conscious of the need to instruct its population about new international responsibilities and tries to put this concept into practice, especially at school level. Theorisation of the factors of context for the introduction of development education into schools is attempted on a comparative bases. The article then analyses the case of Japan. It argues that despite the fact that the factors of context for the introduction of development education were present in the mid-1980s, the introduction was delayed in Japan.     

Re-imagining teachers’ identity and professionalism under the condition of international education

Around the world, 4.3 million students are engaged in international education each year. However, there is a paucity in theory and empirical research on teachers’ professionalism in international education. This paper aims to fill out this gap and contribute to our understanding of teachers’ changing roles and identity due to the impact of internationalisation and the growth of international students. Drawing on positioning theory as a conceptual framework to understand teachers’ roles and identity, this paper shows the emergence of teacher sub-identities as a reciprocal intercultural learner and an adaptive agent. It argues that these sub-identities are central to teachers’ development of cosmopolitan qualities in the contemporary context of international education.     

Crossing borders: Research in comparative and international education

Published articles permit mapping international and comparative education research. We reviewed 605 articles published 2004–2008 in four major journals. Using title, abstract, and entire text we explored thematic focus, geographic focus, level/type of education studied, method, and funding. The economic, political, and social context of education receives far more attention than its content. Comparative and international education research reflects more diversity than convergence in approach, theory, and methodology. The research community moves in multiple directions simultaneously, insisting that understanding education requires studying not only what happens within schools but also where the schools sit and who enters their doors.     

Living in an era of comparisons: comparative research on policy,curriculum and teaching

ABSTRACT

The articles in this special issue include different perspectives on comparative policy studies with an aim to understand transnational education policies in relation to the logic of national educational systems and to grasp the ongoing reframing of teacher identity and teaching as a result of the policy activities of ‘new’ and coordinated international actors. This special issue aims to contribute to a continued qualified investigation in curriculum issues at the various levels within the public education system, as well as in the international policy movements, affecting public education differently in different nations. A ‘comparative curriculum research’ inspired by theories and methods from comparative education might be helpful in this endeavour.     

我国民族教育政策基本理论研究述评

我国民族教育政策基本理论研究已经初步形成了一定的体系,但还很不完善。应加强民族教育政策的研究,为我国民族教育政策研究提供理论指导;加强民族教育政策基础理论的研究,在深入化和精细化方面多做努力,鼓励学术论争;加强民族教育政策的国际比较研究,扩大比较和借鉴的范围,加强双向比较研究。