我国企业知识产权战略研究

讨论了企业知识产权战略的重要性,分析了发达国家企业知识产权战略,以及我国企业知识产权战略现状,并提出了我国企业知识产权战略实施对策。     

企业知识产权战略的构成要素论

企业知识产权战略是一个系统结构,有其独特的运行机制。其基本构成要素有企业知识产权战略指导思想、企业知识产权战略实施环境、企业知识产权战略原则、企业知识产权战略定位、企业知识产权战略目标、企业知识产权战略重点、企业知识产权战略实施策略、企业知识产权战略动态调节机制等。     

企业技术创新与知识产权战略互动关系研究

技术创新与知识产权战略是一种互动关系,技术创新是企业实施知识产权战略的源动力,没有技术创新的企业很难实施知识产权战略,知识产权战略的实施又促进了企业的技术创新,高新技术企业在技术创新中应导入知识产权战略.     

企业国际化经营知识产权战略系统构建研究

从系统的观点出发研究企业国际化经营知识产权战略。根据系统运行的机理对企业国际化经营知识产权战略系统的构成因素进行深入分析,将企业国际化经营知识产权战略与系统相结合,构建了企业国际化经营知识产权战略系统模型,并对其运行特征进行了分析。     

企业知识产权战略的二维模型实证研究——以珠海仕高玛机械设备有限公司为例

通过运用企业知识产权战略与博弈理论,构建了珠海仕高玛公司知识产权战略的二维模型。经过该公司实施知识产权战略的实例,最后提出了企业应宣贯执行《企业知识产权管理规范》(GB/T29490-2013)并尽早通过知识产权体系认证的建议。不仅为其他企业推行知识产权战略提供了实施依据和借鉴作用,也为知识产权建设理论提出了有效补充。     

企业知识产权战略选择模型构建与实证研究

 探讨了企业知识产权战略的概念及其影响要素和产出要素,构建了企业知识产权战略模型及其选择模型,基于大样本企业调研,进行了实证分析,期望对企业知识产权战略理论和实践提供参考。     

企业国际化经营知识产权战略系统构建研究

从系统的观点出发研究企业国际化经营知识产权战略.根据系统运行的机理对企业国际化经营知识产权战略系统的构成因素进行深入分析,将企业国际化经营知识产权战略与系统相结合,构建了企业国际化经营知识产权战略系统模型,并对其运行特征进行了分析.     

企业知识产权战略评估指标体系的构建

企业知识产权战略是落实国家知识产权战略的基础,科学与否,事关企业竞争力的提升和国家知识产权战略顺利实施的成败。基于此,从企业知识产权战略的制定、实施、绩效三个部分考虑,在问卷调查分析与数据统计分析的基础上,建立了一套完整灵活的评价指标体系,对企业知识产权战略进行全面评判,以便帮助企业总结经验教训并加以改进,指导企业参与市场竞争,谋取最大经济效益。     

企业知识产权能力演化路径——基于战略导向视角

知识产权能力是促进企业成长的重要动力,它受企业内外因共同影响。其中,企业战略导向对知识产权能力起到重要决定作用。本文从战略导向视角出发,分别论述了作为战略导向两个维度的市场导向、创业导向与知识产权能力演化之间的关联,并在此基础上进一步探讨了知识产权能力演化路径。本文选取沪深上市10年以上的28家计算机应用企业,运用散点图、多元回归等研究方法,系统分析企业知识产权能力演化路径。结果表明,战略导向与企业知识产权能力演化之间存在显著相关,进一步分析发现创业导向正向影响知识产权创造、运用能力,市场导向则正向影响知识产权运用能力。知识产权能力结构的演化伴随着企业战略导向的调整,不同战略导向会形成相应的知识产权能力结构。     

奇瑞汽车知识产权发展战略研究

在分析奇瑞公司知识产权发展历程的基础上,从知识产权运行的体制机制、知识产权保护战略、知识产权运营战略和知识产权在企业经营中的功能等四个方面讨论了奇瑞汽车知识产权发展战略;结合奇瑞公司知识产权工作的实践,提出做好企业知识产权工作的三点建议及启示。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence