共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
工科院校人文社科课程设置比较 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文通过对世界上几所著名工科院校(专业)培养目标、课程设置和学时比例的比较分析,结合我国高等工科教育的现状,对我国高等工科教育中人文社科课程的课程门类和学时比例提出了具体意见。 相似文献
2.
本研究以美国、英国、欧盟和亚洲等国家或地区的工程专业组织对高等工程教育课程的期望与影响为切入点,围绕工程师的培养类型定位、毕业生的能力资质、课程的预期学习结果和课程设置等问题开展文献与比较研究。结果表明,从工程专业组的角度考察社会对高等工程教育课程改革的诉求点在于:工程教育课程需要回归工程实践、课程需面向整体型工程实践、毕业生的非技术能力与技术能力并重。反思我国高等工程教育课程的问题与弊端,提出5条课程改革建议。 相似文献
3.
Philip Carey 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(7):741-755
This paper reports findings from a study into how nurse educators view the notion of an inclusive curriculum within their discipline. UK nurse education is professionally accredited, with substantial levels of work-based learning. Therefore, this analysis should be useful to practitioners on other professional courses. The study was based on a phenomenographic analysis of data collected from interviews with 15 nurse educators in one university. Analysis exposed wide variation in respondents’ perceptions and experiences of developing and delivering an inclusive curriculum. Much discussion focused on teaching students with disabilities and tutors expressed concern over implications regarding fitness for practice and public safety. However, there was recognition that diversity was a feature of the contemporary educational environment and that nursing courses had much to gain from inclusive practices. Key differences identified related to the extent to which change was required to current processes and practices. The findings indicated a concern over support for educators to manage these issues and suggested that in the absence of more robust direction, the student experience is shaped by the attitudes of individual tutors. In light of this, the author suggests that a coordinated and consistent response from the higher education establishment, professional bodies, practitioners and policy-makers is necessary to fully establish the notion of inclusive curricula in any professionally accredited course. 相似文献
4.
《British Journal of Educational Studies》2012,60(2):203-205
Abstract Academics are confronted with multiple and conflicting narratives as to what it is to be an academic. Their identities, however, are not entirely of their own making. Through a qualitative study, and deploying a social realist perspective, this paper analyses academic identities in Chile and attempts to locate the patterns of identity in the context of a marketised higher education system. The data were collected in both a state and a private university. The results suggest that distinct kinds of fragilities may be emerging among Chilean academics (ontological and contractual fragilities). These two fragilities can be traced to the attendant structures of the university system at an institutional level (reputational fragility in the public sector and a branding fragility in the private sector). The paper concludes by observing that, although the power of the structures is considerable, there are still spaces for agentic responses. 相似文献
5.
Joana Ameyaw Esther Turnhout Bas Arts Arjen Wals 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2019,43(4):573-588
A responsive curriculum addresses the changing needs of students, bridging the gap between universal knowledge and theories on one hand and contextual, continuously changing realities of everyday life and the world of work, on the other. Though several higher education institutions appreciate the value of making curriculum responsive, how to do this remains a challenge. This paper first identified unique attributes of responsive curriculum development based on literature and assessed their manifestation in the creation of a new Masters curriculum in natural resource and environmental governance in Ghana. The role of actors within and outside academia and its implications, were also investigated. The study was designed as participatory action research. Key process attributes identified include, among others, iteration, built-in learning within the curriculum development process, and the contribution of actors from outside academia to curriculum design and implementation. The study also shows the important role of the so-called champion of the process and the expert facilitators. The paper does not seek to provide a blue-print but rather provides a valuable example for future initiatives at creating curriculum that better responds to current needs of students. 相似文献
6.
浅谈高职教育与相关教育的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张永良 《甘肃广播电视大学学报》2000,10(1):68-71
随着社会经济和科学技术的迅速发展,社会对它本身所需求的人才结构不断提出新的要求,也即对教育结构、教育类型、教育层次提出了新的要求。本将高职与普通高等工程教育、中等职业技术教育、成人高等教育、高等专科教育从培养目标、教学计划、招生对象、人才类型等方面的关系加以论述。 相似文献
7.
孙百虎 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2013,(6):52-53,59
要使高职院校学生社会实践与专业素质教育更好的结合,需要明确认识社会实践对专业素质教育的重要性.要对学生进行专业素质教育,需要从学生顶岗实习、职业技能培养、职业性较强的社会实践活动和校企合作基地入手. 相似文献
8.
在高职院校中科学构建通识教育课程新体系,对于加强学生人文素养,提高人才培养质量,具有重要意义。科学构建高职院校通识教育课程新体系,必须从目前我国高职院校通识教育的实际状况出发,以解决实际问题为主线,从遵循高职院校的类型特征和职业教育规律切入,将通识教育与提高学生的职业核心能力及其未来发展的可持续性有机结合,将通识教育课程与专业教育课程有机融合,使课程建设与环境优化相互渗透,综合体现高职学生未来发展所需要的高效而科学的课程体系。 相似文献
9.
构建以职业岗位能力要求为主线的高职课程体系 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
高职课程设置以人才市场岗位能力要求为主线,以素质教育为核心.所设课程要充分体现职业岗位的能力要求,注重实践教学,强化专业技能训练,理论教学以“必需、够用“为度,教材建设突出适应性,注重多渠道培养学生的综合能力. 相似文献
10.
以中国上海交通大学与美国麻省理工学院两所大学为例,本文分别从实践课程和理论课程、选修课程和必修课程、人文课程和理工课程、基础课程和专业课程四个角度对两校高等工程教育本科课程设置进行比较。认为我国高等工程教育本科课程设置和改革应注意以下几点:夯实理论知识,锻炼实践能力,培养通理论、能实干的高级工程人才;完善必修课程,增设选修课程,培养高素质、宽领域的高级工程人才;强化理工课程,关注人文课程,培养有特色、多学科的高级工程人才;拓宽基础课程,精化专业课程,培养厚基础、精业务的高级工程人才。 相似文献
11.
高职通信工程专业应具有明确的职业方向和岗位针对性,且要根据国家和区域通信行业的发展和需求,结合自身条件,确定专业所服务的岗位群和发展方向。武汉职业技术学院按照任务驱动、项目导向的原则,对该专业课程标准进行了建设和研究,解决了\"学什么\"、\"怎么学\"以及\"怎么评价\"等问题,使专业课程教学进一步规范化、标准化,学生的职业能力得到很大提高,专业建设水平也上了新台阶。 相似文献
12.
特殊教育教师专业化是保障教师教育质量的一种国际化趋势,其专业化水平的提高有赖于师资开放式培养的专业化课程体系构建。通过对特殊教育专业内涵的界定和对特教教师专业特质的分析,探讨了当前我国教师教育改革中特殊教育专业化培养目标的重新定位问题。通过分析我国高等特殊教育的发展趋势——亟待提高特殊教育教师专业化水平和教师教育质量,对如何构建我国高等特殊教育师资开放式培养的专业化课程体系,提出了若干设想。 相似文献
13.
高职体育课程改革应该充分关注学习者的特征,尊重学习者的学习规律,将体育教学目标向生活体育、娱乐体育、愉快体育、文化体育的方向发展。同时,高职体育课程设置必须充分考虑学科需要、学生需要、社会需要和职业教育特点,构建具有职业教育特色的课程体系,在教学中把学生的自主锻炼与职业岗位体能需求有机结合起来。 相似文献
14.
Theories of learning typically downplay the interplay between social structure and student agency. In this article, we adapt a causal hypothesis from realist social theory and draw on wider perspectives from critical realism to account for the development of capacity to engage in reflection on professional practice in academic roles. We thereby offer a theory of professional learning that explores how social and cultural structures and personal emergent powers combine to ensure variation in the emergence of such reflective capacity. The influence of these factors on professional learning is mediated through reflexive deliberation and social interaction, with the exercise of one's personal powers specifically identified as a stratum of social reality. We consider further the role of concerns, intention and attention in professional learning, drawing together issues that are rarely considered within the same theory. We thus offer a comprehensive account of professional learning, showing how a focus on structure and agency increases the explanatory power of learning theory. 相似文献
15.
夏勇 《湖北成人教育学院学报》2015,21(3)
本文通过对高职课程标准与国家职业标准内涵的介绍,分析了专业课程标准与职业资格标准对接的内涵,提出了如何实现发电厂及电力系统专业课程标准与职业资格标准对接的措施. 相似文献
16.
高职课程体系构建的理论依据、定位及结构设置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
课程体系的构建问题是高等职业教育的核心问题。其理论依据不仅要充分考虑教育自身的应然要求,还要考虑职业教育的实然要求。高职课程体系中普通文化课程和专业技能课程的结构设置要从新的视角出发以工学结合为基础,以工作知识为主体,以工作过程系统化为实施途径。 相似文献
17.
以就业为导向的高职教育职业能力系统化课程体系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭少东 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2008,17(3):4-6
高职教育是以能力为本位的教育。高职教育的课程设计应以满足产业界的要求为宗旨,即以就业为导向。就业导向的职业能力系统化是体现高职教育特色的课程体系,我们应该依据高职教育目的,在需求分析(包括行业分析、职业分析、劳动力市场分析等)的基础上,进行专业设置、专业职业分析、专业学习分析、单元课程概要设计、培养方案设计、单元课程开发的过程。 相似文献
18.
后现代课程观强调课程发展必须反映多元论和个人独特性,课程设计者和实施者要理解每一个情境的多元性与复杂性。其对高职教师专业发展的启示在于,高职教师应积极培养丰富且多样的能力,尝试改变教学上的互动方式,将角色定位为协助学生进行知识建构,并在课程实践中反思、在反思中实践,不断促进自身专业发展。 相似文献
19.
高等工程教育实施专业认证有助于大力提升其人才培养质量。忽视学生主体地位、实践教学模式陈旧、企业参与度低等现象成为制约工程教育发展的瓶颈。基于专业认证视角明确高等工程教育教学改革路径:切实遵循学生主体原则,企业参与培养方案制定、创新工程实践教学体系,落实立德树人根本任务,建立健全产出评价机制。 相似文献
20.
本文根据高职教育特点和职业学院的实际,从专业规划与建设、实践教学、育人环境和素质教育等几个方面对工科专业的建设进行了一些有益的探讨。 相似文献