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工程材料及成形技术基础系列课程是在学生工程创新能力的培养过程中起着其他课程无可替代的作用。然而,现有\"工程材料及成形技术基础\"课程体系存在着教学思想和目标对工程创新能力培养强调不足、课堂理论教学比重过大、实验和实践教学仍未能改变依附于理论教学的从属地位、缺乏课堂互动交流以及学生学习的积极性差等问题。针对以上问题,以学生为主体,以强化创新能力的培养为目标,以教材建设为基础,以实践教学改革为重点,以教学方法与考试方法的改革为手段对课程教学开展了实践改革,经过几年的建设,构建了集课堂理论教学、实验教学、课程设计、课外创新小组和创新基金项目培养的课程教学体系,提高了学生的工程创新能力和教学质量。 相似文献
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高等教育的教育目的就是使学生得到全面发展,培养出品学兼优的有用人才。由于改革开放以来社会的大发展和高等教育的迅速扩张,医学院校已从单纯开设临床医学精品专业的院校逐渐成为拥有多学科、多门类的综合型院校。学校在发展中增加了对新兴行业适用性人才的培养。本文就医学院校开设公共事业管理专业进行了客观分析,提出了办好此类专业的策略并对未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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将信息技术与学科课程整合是新课标理念所提倡的教学方式。NTeQ教学模式是一种整合了信息技术,恰切体现\"教师主导——学生主体\"教学结构的实用模式。教师通过整合理论的指导,从而帮助学生提高解决问题的能力。笔者基于NTeQ教学模式分析了中学数学教学案例,并且总结了NTeQ对数学教学的影响。 相似文献
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就"教"与"学"的关系而言,当前大致存在着"少教多学"、"先学后教"、"以学定教"、"教学合一"、"教学相长"五种范型。其中",少教多学"主要表征为一种批判"多教少学"的有效教学理念";先学后教"主要表征为一种突破"先教后学"的课堂教学模式;"以学定教"主要表征为一种反驳"以教定学"的教学活动逻辑;"教学合一"主要表征为一种针对"教学分离"的教学协同意识";教学相长"主要表征为一种超越"教学互损"的教师职业境界。探讨这五种关系范型的理论价值在于构建一个关于中国基础教育教学改革的总体认知框架。 相似文献
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Results from a survey on faculty attitudes towards the teaching and research roles are presented. Attention is given to: (i) the perceived value of teaching (and teaching achievements) relative to research, (ii) approaches for research and teaching integration, (iii) the satisfaction gained from typical work tasks, and (iv) the importance of various work-life factors. Factors such as academic freedom, an intellectual work environment, flexible work hours, inspirational colleagues, and work diversity are found to be highly valued. Support from peers and colleagues is also seen as a key in learning to manage the different academic roles. A relatively low value is attributed to teaching achievements. Likewise, there is often little utilisation of teaching opportunities to support research work (other than senior-year research projects). Female faculty were found to give marginally a higher importance to teaching recognition and collaborative teaching opportunities. Based on the findings, general recommendations for supporting the teaching researcher are presented. 相似文献
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合作学习:追求多元目标的价值统一 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
林俊 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2005,6(1):36-38
合作学习是新课程改革倡导的一种重要学习方式。课堂教学中运用合作学习的方式应陔追求多元目标的价值统一:合作学习既是一种学习方式.也是一个教学目标,更是一种生活态度。作为一种学习方式,合作学习的教学定位是改变师生的教学行为;作为一个教学目标,合作学习的教学定位是训练学生的合作技能;作为一种生活态度,合作学习的教学定位是提升学生的学习品质。 相似文献
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《College Teaching》2013,61(4):113-115
Ph.D. programs train students to perform quality research but not necessarily to deliver quality undergraduate instruction. For students who want to develop such skills, and for universities interested in creating programs to combine broad disciplinary instruction with specialization in effective pedagogical practices, there is a Ph.D. alternative—the Doctor of Arts (D.A.). The D.A. is regarded as a Ph.D. equivalent and aims to better train students to be effective educators since the majority of academic positions are located at primarily undergraduate institutions, with substantially more faculty time consumed by teaching duties than research. A significant difference between traditional Ph.D. and D.A. students is the latter engage in scholarship of teaching and learning, through both topical seminars and participation in supervised teaching internships. Thirty years of job placement statistics gathered from Idaho State University D.A. programs indicate that graduates are well qualified to enter into faculty positions at a wide range of higher education institutions. 相似文献
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This study examines a college-teaching award that uses a scholarship of teaching model focusing on learning outcomes. Through questionnaires the researcher examined two groups’ perceptions: award recipients and academic leaders. Respondents described the award and indicated the perceived effect on faculty and programs. Both groups highlighted faculty incentive to innovate for promoting student learning, a strong impact on performance evaluation, and recognition of exceptional teaching. Respondents recommended better communicating the award’s rigor and learning focus to increase its impact. Recipients reported the award’s influence on continued innovation, engagement in teaching scholarship, and leadership opportunities. Over half have presented their work in peer-reviewed venues. 相似文献
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There is growing recognition of the complexity of academic work and the need for university and college faculty members to develop scholarly approaches to teaching and learning. While structured programs of study have been initiated for faculty to address these issues in various higher education contexts, very little research has investigated the theory–practice relationship of the scholarship of teaching and learning within a faculty certificate program context. This article presents a program development and evaluation framework to enhance the theory–practice integration of the scholarship of teaching and learning in such a program. Data suggest that a broad range of institutional and programmatic strategies can enhance the scholarship of teaching and learning in a faculty certificate program. A scholarly approach to teaching and learning is viewed as both an individual and social contextual process.Dr Harry Hubball and Dr Helen Burt are faculty members at the University of British Columbia, BC, Canada. Harry Hubball's research focuses on curriculum and pedagogy in university settings. He coordinates the UBC Faculty Certificate Program on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Helen Burt is the Associate Dean of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Her research interests include the development of novel polymer-based drug delivery systems. 相似文献
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阐述了开展大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学的意义和必要性以及其框架设想;重点探讨了如何突破大学英语第一课堂教学局限,努力发掘、拓展第二课堂教学来延伸、补充、加强大学英语第一课堂教学,为学生提供更多的自主学习和语言实践机会。本文提出大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学实践可分为三个组成部分:丰富多彩的大学英语第二课堂教学实践活动;层次化、自主化的大学英语网络教与学活动;及时、有效的大学英语教师课外辅导、答疑以及学习过程监督、检查活动。学生通过积极参与丰富多彩的大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学各项活动,在实践中体验英语,实践英语,不断提高感悟语言、运用语言的能力。 相似文献
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详细周密的计划,是确保计算机在课堂中有效使用的必要条件,然而由于教师的专业基础以及教学经验的不同,使得在响应课改施教时,总会遇见或多或少的问题。NTeQ模式是一种基于创设课程单元计划的课程整合教学设计方法,它能够指导教师设计基于问题的整合课堂教学计划。通过对此模式的介绍,使得教师在判断每一堂课是否适合整合技术上有所帮助,以及引导教师如何设计课程计划,以确保在课堂上进行有效的整合教学。 相似文献
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杨梓生 《福建教育学院学报》2011,12(5):15-18
教师可确立以"对话哲学"教学观为指导的教学设计新思路,从目标分解、情景创设、活动设计三个步骤开展基于问题情景(问题)的课堂教学设计,这有助于解决传统教学"目中无人"的问题。 相似文献
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基础英语的教学是由教师和学生共同完成的,教师根据不同的教材内容和教学目的,所采取的方法是多种多样的,教学效果也不尽相同,英语教学的理论和方法发展到今天,人们非常重视语言习惯,强调交际实践中运用语言能力的培养,英语教学效果的好坏往往取决于英语教学双边活动运用成功与否,破除英语教学的陈规陋习,活跃英语教学的双边活动和多边活动,实现教与学之间理想的契合,教师与学生之间自然轻松而又成功地进行英语交流,达到最佳效果,是当代英语教学活动不容忽视的环节。 相似文献
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施晓燕 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2015,(2):3-5
本文以福建农林大学为例,以需求分析理论为依据,从英语学习需求角度出发,以问卷形式调查大学生英语学习需求状况。调查结果对改进教学方法,完善大学英语课程设置,确定大学英语课程在大学教育中的地位等具有参考价值。 相似文献
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胡明霞 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(6)
传统的高职教材重理论轻实践,不利于理实一体化教学模式的开展,本文从"工程测量"课程理实一体化教材建设的必要性出发,提出了教材建设的中心思想及主要框架并结合教材建设的特点和特色等方面,阐述了理实一体化课程教材编写的方向。 相似文献
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高职院校《市场调查与预测》教学一体化模式探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘燕 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2012,(1):43-44
本文首先对一体化教学模式进行了阐述,然后对一体化教学模式的意义进行了分析,最后在结合《市场调查与预测》课程性质的基础上提出了一体化教学模式方案。 相似文献
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Vivien M. Chabalengula Frackson Mumba 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(16):2209-2225
ABSTRACTThe current K-12 Science Education framework and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) in the United States emphasise the integration of engineering design in science instruction to promote scientific literacy and engineering design skills among students. As such, many engineering education programmes have developed curriculum materials that are being used in K-12 settings. However, little is known about the nature and extent to which engineering design skills outlined in NGSS are addressed in these K-12 engineering education programme curriculum materials. We analysed nine K-12 engineering education programmes for the nature and extent of engineering design skills coverage. Results show that developing possible solutions and actual designing of prototypes were the highly covered engineering design skills; specification of clear goals, criteria, and constraints received medium coverage; defining and identifying an engineering problem; optimising the design solution; and demonstrating how a prototype works, and making iterations to improve designs were lowly covered. These trends were similar across grade levels and across discipline-specific curriculum materials. These results have implications on engineering design-integrated science teaching and learning in K-12 settings. 相似文献