货币本质的论争与马克思货币本质观的解读

在现代信用货币制度下,原本复杂的货币本质问题更令人迷惑.有人提出的"纯价值体说"实质就是货币名目论的翻版.我们应勇于坚持和科学理解马克思主义的货币本质观.     

论虚拟性货币的性质与发行

虚拟性货币是现代社会普遍使用的货币,经济学的研究不能再以实体性货币的特性要求或匡正虚拟性货币的运行。虚拟性货币的发行量只能取决于流通的商品世界的价格总额,现代经济学的研究还必须从理论上理清价格与价值的关系。到底是价格围绕价值上下波动,还是价值围绕价格上下波动,抑或是既有价格围绕价值上下波动,又有价值围绕价格上下波动。这是考虑虚拟性货币的发行过大还是不过大,必须自觉准确认识清楚的重要理论问题。现代的电子化货币属于现代虚拟性货币的新的表现形式。电子计算机的微型化和网络化为现代的电子化货币的产生奠定了物质技术基础,人类进入了高消费时代为现代的电子化货币的使用创造了广阔的市场条件。     

探究现代货币理论促进经济增长的可能

现代货币理论的核心思想是拥有主权货币的政府不会面临财务约束,财政赤字等于非政府部门的盈余,其政策建议是存在闲置资源时,要扩大政府支出和实施就业保障计划;现代货币理论的实质是增发货币能够直接获取价值。大多数国家增发货币实现价值增殖的条件,是直达私营部门的货币能促进生产与消费、政府长周期投资预付的货币促进短周期生产。现代货币理论在中国的运用需要根据现实条件来选择政府支出方案,可选路径是建设社会主义新农村与优化生产空间布局。     

论现代信用货币的价值基础与浮动汇率制度

对不同货币本位制度下信用货币的价值基础的比较分析可知，由构成信用货币的价值基础的商品在不同货币本位制度下的同质性与非同质性，决定了国际汇率制度的安排，在现代信用本位制下，信用货币的价值基础具有易变性，不稳定性等特征，而影响其价值基础的因素也是多元化的，所以可以把现代信用货币视为一个全息系统，并且不同的信用货币从本质上讲是不同质的，这种不同质性是国际浮动汇率制的根本决定因素。     

货币——现代人情感裂变的"幽灵"

在市场经济迅猛发展的今天,货币的本质和职能都发生了异变,货币成了“一切价值的公分母”,使人的生活世界物化和价值通约化,从而解释了现代人“信仰危机”和情感世界失范的根源。为消除货币这一幽灵对生活世界的颠覆所产生的负面效应,借用“内圣外王”模式来重构现代人情感世界将是现代人的理智选择。     

金融危机时代关于货币伦理的积淀思考

在后金融危机时代,追求"向善"的货币伦理,仍需作"指向他灵魂的"再思考,从"真知灼见"中找出其价值性、内得性和距离化特征:货币的"形式因"不能成为"目的因";货币的"生命力"在于奖励勤:要有我心中的道德律;努力劳动才有货币"抽象物的价值";了悟"公分母"侵蚀人性;要有"分享而非独占"的"心性之体征";货币可以"双性"相容;金钱不应是道德唯一的衡量标准.     

纸币能够执行价值尺度职能

1.货币执行价值尺度职能的原因及特点马克思在《资本论》中明确指出"价值尺度是用来计算商品的价值"。教材中写道:"货币所具有的表现和衡量其他一切商品价值大小的职能,叫价值尺度。     

马克思的内生货币理论解析

在经济学说史上,货币问题的各种争论大多来自于经济学一贯强调实物经济的两分法传统.主流经济学由于外生货币供给假设只能将货币作为"面纱"加入到瓦尔拉斯一般均衡理论中,由此导致20世纪五六十年代"剑桥资本争论"的逻辑批判.1936年<通论>的发表标志着凯恩斯试图打破两分法而与新古典实物分析方法的决裂,但由于缺少价值与分配理论的基础依然无法确立起"生产的货币经济理论".相反,马克思经济学正是以劳动价值论为基础,在将价值理论与货币理论相结合中展示出一个以现实资本主义经济或市场经济关系为分析基础的内生货币理论.     

最优货币区理论的欧元区实证研究

作为国际金融学研究的重要课题,最优货币理论在1961年由蒙代提出后,就一度成为研究的热点,同时也影响着现代金融的发展。而伴随着今天社会的发展,全球发展一体化逐步实现,跨国贸易和跨国往来的增多,更是直接促进了最优货币理论的实践价值和理论价值的提升。欧元是目前货币中一体化应用程度最高,也是对最优理论运用较好的货币,所以在最优货币理论研究中,欧元区的实证案例是最为科学的研究对象。本文主要以欧元区实证为例,简单分析最优货币理论。     

货币本质的"不可超越性"

货币的本质属性是其他一切商品同它相交换并用它的价值来衡量、即充当一般等价物.货币的本质是固定充当一般等价物的商品.为此,马克思把货币界定为同其他特殊商品相对立的一般商品.所谓超越货币本质"一般论"与"特殊论"的对立,是不能成立的.同时,本文从逻辑学的角度对货币的定义进行了初步的探讨.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.