浅谈偏正结构的句法歧义现象

歧义研究是近年来语法学界十分关注并且成果显著的一个研究专题.此类研究具有重大意义,可以帮助我们更加深刻地认识语法现象.鉴于偏正结构的构成情况复杂,易于发生歧义,本文从研究偏正结构的歧义情况入手,列举了其常见的内部歧义、外部歧义的类型,并总结了易于发生歧义的具体形式,计5类15种.在此基础上,本文利用语义因素,对各种形式产生歧义的具体条件进行了分析和总结.     

对汉语歧义句的分析

歧义问题长时间以来一直是现代汉语语法研究中的一个热点。本论文在综述前人对歧义所做研究的基础上,结合自己对歧义问题的认识,分三部分来论述现代汉语的歧义:1.歧义的界定。2.歧义的类型。本论文把歧义分为语音歧义,词义歧义,语法歧义和语用歧义四大类。3.岐义的化解。根据不同的歧义类型,用三种方法对歧义进行化解:层次分析法,变换分析法和语义指向分析法。     

变换理论和语义特征理论分析汉语歧义句式的作用

随着语法学家对汉语语法研究的深入,汉语语法分析的方法也在不断地发展。除了运用传统的语法分析方法外,汉语语法学家还根据汉语使用的实际情况,借鉴了国外语言研究的一些分析方法,如变换分析法、语义特征分析法等,使汉语语法分析方法更为完善。本文概叙了目前变换理论和语义特征理论在分析汉语歧义句式中的作用,比较、阐述了这两种分析理论在分析汉语歧义句式时的优劣,并初步探讨了造成汉语句式歧义产生的原因．     

浅析汉语中的歧义现象

<正>汉语中的奇异现象是一个令人感兴趣又颇有争议的问题。目前,学术界对歧义现象的界定仍存在多种观点。我认为歧义局限于理解层面的短语和句子。从宏观的语言生成的角度谈歧义现象产生的原因和歧义的界定,歧义即短语和句子的层面,而在汉语中句子和短语的差别是很小的,可以说仅在于是否有完整的语调,因此这里仅就短语方面从微观角度出发分析歧义现象的类型。一歧义短语的分类主要是由结构层次、语法关系(显性语法     

关于“差点儿+VP”句式的分析

"差点儿+VP"结构一直是语法学界热议的论题之一。从语义方面入手,侧重分析语义指向,结合语用对该结构进行解构,探讨"差点儿没"的划分歧义的方法,有助于这一语法问题的解决。     

现代汉语方位词的界定和甄别

现代汉语方位词在现代汉语语法中有着特殊重要的地位,语言学界对其界定、词性、语法特点等方面的研究关注不断。本文以学界对方位词的界定为考察对象,从语义语法学的角度出发,对方位词的界定及研究范围提出了一些思考。     

简论汉语歧义现象

歧义现象作为语言中的一种普遍现象,从不同的角度有不同的划分类型.在此本文主要将此划分为三种类型:语法歧义、与语法歧义和语境歧义,并阐述解决不同类型歧义的方法.     

英语语法歧义产生原因初探

就象其它一切自然语言一样,英语也存在歧义现象.一般认为英语歧义分为三种一是语音歧义;二是词汇歧义,三是语法歧义.在英语中语法歧义比较复杂.本文就英语语法歧义产生的原因作了粗浅的分析,归纳出12类一般引英语语法歧义的语法结构,并分别用例句加以说明.     

浅谈对汉语语法特点的认识

一、汉语语法特点研究概述 1898年,马建忠的《马氏文通》的出版标志着中国第一部语法学著作的诞生,中国比较科学系统的语法研究自此开始.汉语语法学是在模仿印欧语语法学的基础上建立起来的,这一事实一方面使忽略汉语语法本来面貌而向模仿的语法体系或语法理论认同的倾向一直成为汉语语法学难以摆脱的阴影,另一方面又使得汉语语法学者极力自觉或不自觉地寻找同印欧语语法不同的汉语语法的特点,企图摆脱印欧语的影响.     

语法意义与语法形式问题学习札记

一什么是语法意义,什么是语法形式,语法意义与语法形式的关系又怎样,这些都是语法学的重要理论问题,也是语法研究的入门问题。这些问题不弄清楚,要想正确解决语法学中的具体问题是不可能的。研究语法总得知道从什么地方入手。可是,对此大家并没有一致的意见。有的说语法形式是受语法意义决定的,因此要从语法意义去找语法形式。有的说,只有语法形式表达的意     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.