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1.
汉语语法中,一个突出特征是语序和虚词对表达语法意义的重要作用。助词的使用是汉语区别于其他语言的突出特征,毕节方言属北方方言西南次方言,发音接近四川、云南、湖北方言发音,与普通话相比,毕节方言体貌范畴有自身的特点。  相似文献   

2.
巴蜀语言的分化、融合与发展   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在秦灭巴蜀以前,巴蜀语言可以说既是巴人、蜀人的语言,又是巴国、蜀国或巴蜀地区的语言,是与华夏族语言(即汉语)不同的民族语言。秦灭巴蜀以后,由于秦、汉时期大批华夏族移民进入四川,巴蜀语言开始分化,一是部分巴民、蜀民避居山野,继续保留巴蜀语言;二是多数巴民、蜀民受华夏族同化,与华夏族融合,其巴蜀语言逐步形成为古汉语的一支——巴蜀方言。尔后的蜀语或蜀方言,以至明朝、清朝所形成的四川方言,正是沿着巴蜀语言和巴蜀方言的轨道发展变化的  相似文献   

3.
方言和语言史研究关系密切,四川方言和汉语史的密切关系表现在两个方面:一方面是根据汉语史的研究可以对四川方言作进一步的说明,另一方面是根据四川方言可以更好地研究汉语史。四川方言在词义上有不少独特之处,用方言考释的形式解释现代汉语普通话中不使用的词语或者义项,可以把活的方言词语与古典文献用例两者结合,从而对汉语词义的发展演变提供活的方言证据,使古今贯通。对四川方言“挨”、“漮”、“篾”、“舔”、“争”、“鲰”之义逐条训释,即是尝试。  相似文献   

4.
地方方言作为最早习得的语言对其他语言的习得有不可避免的影响。如果母语的语言规则不符合外语的习惯,对外语学习会产生消极影响,也就是负迁移。在英语语音学习过程中,四川学生常常受四川方言发音习惯的影响,导致发音不标准而形成英语听、说的障碍。本文通过分析四川方言和英语语音体系的特点和四川方言对英语标准发音的负迁移,针对四川学生提出改善英语发音训练的对策。  相似文献   

5.
四川方言中“不存在”的语用意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对四川方言中“不存在”一词的分析和探讨,文章分析了“不存在”在四川方言与在普通话使用中意义上的异同,解释了“不存在”的语用意义。进而,文章从语言文化的角度,探究“不存在”在四川方言中使用特殊的原因,揭示其语源,把握其演变规律和发展方向。  相似文献   

6.
川北地区地处川、陕、甘三省交界,其方言既统一于四川方言。又有独特的构词和表义特点。“ABB”式叠字便是其中一类,构词稳定,表义丰富,在民间运用广泛.至今仍成为富有生命力的语言之一。本文主要从这类叠字在“摹状”中表现出的语义和在日常运用中的表达特点等方面进行了归纳和阐释。  相似文献   

7.
四川方言与普通话在语音、词汇以及语法等方面既有共性也有个性.本文从词汇的角度出发,通过实例将四川方言词汇与普通话词汇进行对比分析,论证了四川方言词汇蕴含强烈的感情色彩、鲜明的形象色彩、浓郁的地域文化色彩和亲切自然的口语色彩.四川方言词汇的色彩义赋予了四川方言独特的语言魅力和丰富的意义内涵.  相似文献   

8.
羌语是世界上最古老的语言之一,不仅是羌族非物质文化遗产的传承媒介,也是珍贵的非物质文化遗产,近年来学界对羌语的研究取得了丰硕成果。语言接触是人类语言的普遍现象。任何一个民族为了生存发展,都要与其他民族发生不同层面,不同程度的交往,这种交往的基本途径之一就是不同语言间的相互接触和影响。在接触过程中,每种语言都在不断地吸收或输出语言成分,汉语中的四川方言与羌语的接触也不例外,接触中它们在语音、词汇、语法等方面留下了一些痕迹,诸如羌语南部方言声调的产生及其各调类的调值与四川方言的趋同、羌语中有大量的四川方言借词、羌语没有韵母an-ang的对立对四川方言的反射影响等等。  相似文献   

9.
蒋静 《现代语文》2015,(1):78-80
主要从四川方言后缀“子”的构词、语法、感情色彩三个方面进行分析。通过举例分析讨论了四川方言中后缀“子”的用法及其在方言词语中所表达的感情色彩,并通过与现代汉语普通话在构词方面进行比较,从而得出四川方言后缀“子”所具有的几类特征。  相似文献   

10.
主要从四川方言后缀“子”的构词、语法、感情色彩三个方面进行分析。通过举例分析讨论了四川方言中后缀“子”的用法及其在方言词语中所表达的感情色彩,并通过与现代汉语普通话在构词方面进行比较,从而得出四川方言后缀“子”所具有的几类特征。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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