20世纪以来中西方教育管理学的对此分析

20世纪以来,伴随社会经济发展和管理思想变迁,中西方教育管理学在其各自发展的不同阶段思想纷呈、各有千秋,这主要源于中西方管理理念“以人为本”与“以制度为本”的差异、理论探索“多元化”与“同一性”的差异、理论源泉“广泛性”与“狭隘性”的差异以及方法体系“清晰性”与“模糊性”的差异。     

科学本质教育及其教学研究与实践——以英国国家科学课程标准为例

作为科学教育的目标,科学本质教育近年来广受关注。英国国家科学课程标准中,对各个学段的科学本质教育提出了不同的教学要求;英国科学教育工作者对科学本质教育的教学方式、方法,影响科学本质教育的因素以及教学资源的开发等方面进行了广泛研究,这些都对我国科学教育中的科学本质教育具有借鉴和启示作用。     

20世纪美国地理教育的历史嬗变与启示

20世纪美国地理教育处于不断的变革之中,其课程组织模式、教育管理权限与知识体系随时代发展而不断调整。这一调整是一个重新发现与定位的过程,使得地理教育的价值与地位变得愈加清晰。美国地理教育实践对我国深化理解地理教育的意义具有启示作用。     

Philosophy and religious education: A reply to D. Z. Phillips

The Perfectibility of Man. By John Passmore. Pp. 396. London: Duckworth, 1970. £4.lb20.

The Logic of Education. By P. H. Hirst and R. S. Peters. Pp. x, 147. London: Routledge &; Kegan Paul (The Students’ Library of Education), 1970.

Theory and Practice in Educational Administration. By W. G. Walker. Pp.vi, 214. University of Queensland Press, 1970. £1.lb35. The Education Officer and His World. By Derek Birley. Pp. xi, 210. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970. £1.lb75. Inspection and the Inspectorate. By John Blackie. Pp. ix, 101. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970. £1.lb25.

The Education of Teachers. By Edmund King. Pp. 153. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970. £1.lb25.

The Teacher and the Needs of Society in Evolution. Edited by Edmund J. King. Pp. xii, 319. Oxford and London: Pergamon Press, 1970. £2.lb00. Flexi‐cover £1.lb10.

The Social Origins of English Education. By Joan Simon. Pp. x, 117. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970. £1.lb20. Paperback 40p.

Educational Research in Britain II. Edited by H. J. Butcher and H. B. Pont. Pp. xii, 298. University of London Press 1970. £3.lb25.

The Social Sciences and the Comparative Study of Educational Systems. By J. Fischer. Pp. xiv, 533. Scranton, Penn: International Textbook Co., 1970. N.P.

Approaches to Education for Character: Strategies for Changes in Higher Education. Edited by Clarence H. Faust and Jessica Feingold. Pp. xiii, 451. New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1969. $10.

Gifted Children and the Brentwood Experiment. Edited by S. A. Bridges. Pp. ix, 160. London: Pitman, 1969. £1.lb25.

Paying for Private Schools. By Howard Glennerster and Gail Wilson. Pp. xii, 183. London: Allen Lane the Penguin Press, 1970. £3.lb50.

The Moral Development of Children. By Norman and Sheila Williams. Pp. 122. Macmillan, 1970. £1.lb20.

Educational Strategy for Developing Societies. A Study of Educational and Social Factors in Relation to Economic Growth. By Adam Curie. 2nd ed. Pp. xxi, 180. London: Tavistock Publications, 1970. 90p.     

An Examination of the Change of the Junior Secondary School Chemistry Curriculum in the P. R. China: In the View of Scientific Literacy

This paper investigated the change of the Junior Secondary School Chemistry Curriculum (JSSCC) in the P. R. China over the period from 1978 to 2001. Document analysis was employed as the research method and data were collected from various versions of teaching syllabi, textbooks, and teachers' reference books published during this period. The changes of the purposes and content of the JSSCC were traced in the view of scientific literacy, which incorporates both subject matter and companion meanings in the light of the concept of ‘curriculum emphases.’ It was found that subject matter had been increasingly enlarged in its breadth but its requirements gradually decreased while companion meanings at different levels of this curriculum had been increasingly added from 1978 to 2001. On the basis of these findings it was concluded that the JSSCC had experienced a transition from being more elite to more future citizenry oriented during the period under study. Two implications of this study for science curriculum research were discussed.     

“新药研发链”创新教学融入课程思政探索

把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,是立德树人的基本要求。“新药研发链”课程是基于高水平科研成果,围绕创新药物研发全过程建设的综合性创新专业课程体系。通过分析“新药研发链”课程思政实施的目的和意义,凝练创新药物研发全过程中蕴含的思想政治教育元素,挖掘课程思政融入综合性专业课程的实施路径,举例并剖析“新药研发链”专业课程的具体思想政治案例。将思想价值引领与专业教育深度融合,为培养德才兼备、懂医精药的优秀医药人才提供有益借鉴。     

课程政策的文本趋同与文化反思——20世纪八九十年代英美两国课程政策研究

在20世纪最后20年里,由于对本国教育现状的不满并受课程全球化压力驱使,英美两国进行了课程改革,在课程内容、课程管理与课程评价上做出了重大调整,主要表现在内容标准化、管理集权化和评估统一性,并将其发展成鲜明课程政策的明显特色。这些课程政策纳入文化异质国家课程传统,其文化假设与英美两国课程传统的文化假设不同,因此,课程政策文化抵制成为课程研究关注的一个重要方面。     

19世纪后期美国石油工业的兴起及影响

兴起子19世纪后期的美国石油工业,具有发展迅速、竞争激烈,石油开采、提炼技术进步快,石油用途比较有限等特征。当时国内外形势促成了美国石油工业的产生。美国石油工业的迅速发展对美国社会产生了广泛而深刻的影响。     

小学科学教学中课程资源的开发与利用

科学课程资源的开发与利用是科学课程实施的关键。为了实现本轮课改中间小学科学课程肩负的提高学生科学素养的总目标,科学教学中必需加强小学科学课程资源的开发与利用。根据教育部《科学(3~6年级)课程标准》中的有关要求,文章在如何提高小学教师科学课程资源意识,拓宽小学科学课程资源开发与利用的途径方面作了探讨。     

科学教育专业课程结构的建构与实践反思

科学教育专业是高师院校为适应新时期基础教育改革及培养综合性人才的需求而新设置的专业.本文对科学教育专业课程结构构建与实践进行了分析,并对科学教育专业课程结构存在的问题进行了探索.     

新疆教育学院初等教育专业课程设置与“小学科学课程标准”要求的差异性比较

文章针对新疆教育学院初等教育（科学教育）专业的培养目标、课程设置与“小学科学课程标准”的要求进行比较并寻找差异,以期为学院的初等教育（科学教育）专业建设提供建议和参考.     

The Role of Education Redefined: 18th century British and French educational thought and the rise of the Baconian conception of the study of nature

The idea that science teaching in schools should prepare the ground for society's future technical and scientific progress has played an important role in shaping modern education. This idea, however, was not always present. In this article, I examine how this idea first emerged in educational thought. Early in the 17th century, Francis Bacon asserted that the study of nature should serve to improve living conditions for all members of society. Although influential, Bacon's idea was not easily assimilated by educational thinkers who remained committed to the traditional aims of teaching about nature. Yet in the second half of the 18th century a change has occurred; educational thinkers started to embrace Baconian ideas and therefore argued that science teaching should be oriented towards generating future scientific progress. Analysing the work of 18th century French and British educational thinkers, this article links the emergence of this new view to developments in the understanding of natural philosophy and to a rising interest in it. It is argued, however, that in themselves, these developments could not adequately explain why Baconian ideas started to influence educational theory in the time in which they did. It is maintained that the incorporation of Baconian ideas into educational thought resulted from a fundamental theoretical shift in the understanding of the role of education itself.     

Curriculum theory and the question of knowledge: a response to the six papers

In this paper, following some brief introductory remarks, I provide a context to this Symposium by presenting a brief autobiographical account explaining how I became involved in curriculum theory and the idea of a knowledge-led curriculum and how I was led to write the paper under discussion. I then make brief comments on each of the six papers individually, concluding with some thoughts about the implications of the collection of papers as a whole for the future of curriculum theory.     

21世纪英国高中课程改革的特征与影响

进入21世纪以来,英国政府不断出台新的教育政策,进行了多次中学课程改革,对高中课程结构进行调整,强化国家课程的实施,不断改进和完善证书体系,加大教育投入,呈现出了明显的中央政府教育集权化的倾向。这些高中课程改革为提高英国中等教育水平、促进英国社会经济的发展做出了积极的贡献,但职业教育与学术性教育之间的分野十分明显,实现＂教育民主＂和＂教育公平＂的目标仍然任重而道远。     

清末官办高等教育课程体系的转型与失范(1862-1911)

清末我国逐渐引入西方近代学科,同文馆课程为讲求西学而设,京师大学堂课程从实行“中西并重,观其会通”到“推行无弊,造就通才”,中体西用理念指导下的清末官办高等教育课程经历了从古典人文教育向现代学科体系的转型。新学的引进在理念-制度-应用层面逐步深化,但以经学为代表的中学之“根基”地位却出现偏差,面临“中学(经学)为体”难以坚持的实践尴尬。这种转型期“失范”现象具有深刻的时代烙印,究其根本是未经改造的旧学逐渐失去吸引力而未被及时体察;课程发展不可以古非今,也不可以西学取代中学,而应该与时俱进地进入中西学融汇的新阶段。     

政治教育与中学政治教学--浅谈中学政治课程内容的弊端

中学思想政治课的主要弊端在于理论上忽略了面对青少年学生的思想政治教育与针对中国共产党党员、国家干部的思想政治教育的不同特点,教材内容深奥,超越了中小学生的认知水平和理解能力。教育过程强调理论性、系统性,对问题的解释和练习都要求达到一定的理论高度。思想政治课滞后于社会实际,脱离学生实际,教学实际效果堪忧。改革中学政治课程势在必行。     

英国小学科学教育改革：实地考察与思考

笔者通过实地考察发现:英国小学科学课堂教学既有采用"建构式探究"教学模式的,也有采用"接受式探究"教学模式的.此外,近年来英国小学科学教育改革还采取了多项有效的政策性措施,如通过立法确立小学科学课程在国家义务教育课程中的核心地位;教师职前教育中注重培养小学教师的科学教学能力;国家建立"科学学习中心",提高在职教师的专业化水平;在教学过程中普遍采用"学习性评价",使评价与教学合二为一,以此提高探究教学的效率和质量,等等.     

论科学性与人文性整合的民族基础教育课程价值观

在民族教育课程改革中，科学性与人文性课程价值观存在着尖锐的矛盾和冲突。可以说这种矛盾和冲突较之普通教育课程改革的矛盾和冲突更尖锐。具体表现在科学知识与人文知识的冲突、科学精神与人文精神的冲突、科学方法和态度与人文方法和态度的冲突。缓和冲突和矛盾的出路在于实现科学性与人文性相整合课程价值观的建构。具体表现在知识、价值、主体性和现实生活等层面。