A disc-type magneto-rheologic fluid damper

INTRODUCTIONElectro rheological (ER ) Magneto rheologi cal(MR)fluidisakindofcontrollablefluidwhoserheologicalproperties,especiallyapparentviscosity,canbedramaticallyandreversiblyvariedinafewmillisecondsbytheapplicationofanexternalelectrical magneticfield…     

A disc-type magneto-rheologtic fluid damper

A disc-type magneto-rheological fluid damper operating in shear mode is proposed in this paper, which is based on the special characteristics of the magneto-rheological (MR) fluid with rapid, reversible and dramatic change in its rheological properties by the application of an external magnetic field. The magnetic field of the disc-type MR fluid damper is analysed by the finite element method; the controllability of the disc-type MR fluid damper on the dynamic behaviour of a rotor system; and the effectiveness of the disc-type MR fluid damper in controlling the vibration of a rotor system, are studied in a flexible rotor system with an overhung disc. it is shown that the magnetic flux density of the disc-type MR fluid damper in the working areas can significantly change with the applied current in the coil; and that the dynamic behavior of the disc-type MR fluid damper can be varied by the application of an external magnetic field produced by a low voltage electromagnetic coil. The disc-type MR fluid damper can significantly change the dynamic characteristics of a rotor system, provided that the location of the disk-type MR fluid damper is carefully chosen. The disc-type MR fluid damper is a new actuator with good dynamic characteristics for rotating machinery. Project supported partially by the EC BRITE/EURAM program under BRPR-CT97-0544 IMPACT project and State Key Laboratory of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiatong University     

电流变液阻尼器半主动控制的理论建模

This paper emphases on analyzing and investigating the mechanical behavior of electro-rheological fluid (ERF) semi-active damper. Theoretical model was developed to describe the relationship between electric field and the resistance force of ERF flowing through two parallel plane electrodes. In the model, the pressure drop along electrodes was supposed to consist of two parts: one related with viscosity and the other related with dynamic yield shear stress. The concept of yield stress influence factor was developed in     

用于被动力/力矩再现的新型磁流变液阻尼器

研制了一种用于被动力/力矩再现的新型磁流变液阻尼器,该阻尼器能够在磁场的作用下产生连续变化的阻尼力/力矩.阻尼器的结构包括一个上盖和一个下盖,一个转子设置于上盖和下盖之间,转子与上下盖之间的间隙充满磁流变液,在磁场作用下其粘度变大时,转子相对于壳体将受阻尼力作用.阻尼力矩的模型主要由以下几部分组成:一是由磁场作用于磁流变液产生的力矩,二是由磁流变液的动力粘度产生的力矩,最后是由装置的摩擦产生的力矩.由动力粘度产生的力矩可以通过简单的方法进行计算,由摩擦产生的力矩可以通过实验测得,而由磁场产生的力矩则要通过电磁场的有限元分析得到.最后,对研制的阻尼器原型进行了性能实验,检验了设计方法的有效性.     

Parametrically excited oscillation of stay cable and its control in cable-stayed bridges

This paper presents a nonlinear dynamic model for simulation and analysis of a kind of parametrically excited vibration of stay cable caused by support motion in cable-stayed bridges. The sag, inclination angle of the stay cable are considered in the model, based on which, the oscillation mechanism and dynamic response characteristics of this kind of vibration are analyzed through numerical, calculation. It is noted that parametrically excited oscillation of a stay cable with certain, sag, inclination angle and initial static tension force may occur in cable-stayed bridges due to deck vibration under the condition that the natural frequency of a cable approaches to about half of the, first model frequency of the bridge deck system. A new vibration control system installed on the cable anchorage is proposed as a possible damping system to suppress, the cable parametric oscillation. The numerical calculation results showed that with the use of this damping system, the cable oscillation due to the vibration of the deck and/or towers will be considerably reduced. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59978044)     

Parametrically excited oscillation of stay cable and its control in cable-stayed bridges

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A blended learning approach to teach fluid mechanics in engineering

This paper presents a case study on the teaching and learning of fluid mechanics at the University of Western Sydney (UWS), Australia, by applying a blended learning approach (BLA). In the adopted BLA, various flexible learning materials have been made available to the students such as online recorded lectures, online recorded tutorials, hand written tutorial solutions, discussion board and online practice quizzes. The lecture and tutorial class times have been primarily utilised to discuss confusing topics and engage students with practical issues in applying the theories learnt in fluid mechanics. Based on the data of over 734 students over a 4-year period, it has been shown that a BLA has improved the learning experience of the fluid mechanics students in UWS. The overall percentage of student satisfaction in this subject has increased by 18% in the BLA case compared with the traditional one.     

磁性液体及应用

概述了磁性液体的组成和研究状况，对磁性液体的稳定性进行了分析，简述了磁性液体的制备方法．磁性液体将会有它广阔的应用前景．     

基于传感网的流体测控实训系统研究与开发

基于无线传感技术,在专业原有过程控制实训室的基础上设计了一套采用传感网实现的流体测控实训系统.该实训系统不仅将传感技术、通信技术、嵌入式技术及控制技术融于一体,而且还引入了虚拟仪器技术.整个系统结构清晰、扩展灵活,有助于大学生了解现代传感技术及其在流体测控领域中的应用.     

工作机械相对振动的研究

本文对工作机械的相对振动进行了理论和实验研究。分析了相对振动的激励和合成原理,提出了工件和工具同相振动和异相振动、同相域以及相对振动放大因子等概念。在此基础上指出了减小相对振动的途径,以作为设计和改造工作机械的参考。     

Track-position and vibration control simulation for strut of the Stewart platform

Vibrations inherently generated by on-board disturbance sources degrade the performance of the instruments in an on-orbit spacecraft, which have stringent accuracy requirements. The Stewart platform enables both track-positioning and vibration control. The strut of the Stewart platform is designed as a piezoelectric (PZT) element in series with a voice coil motor (VCM) element and a viscoelastic element. The track-positioning system uses a VCM as the main positioning control driver and a PZT as the positioning compensator. The vibration control system uses the characteristics of struts including active and passive control elements to attenuate the vibration. Simulation results indicate that the Stewart platform with the designed struts has good performance in tracking and vibration attenuation with different interference waves.     

WPT-based modal control on distributed structures with MRF-04K damper

The magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper-based semiactive control systems have received considerable attention for protecting structures against natural hazards such as strong earthquakes and high winds. In this paper, a novel modal controller using wavelet packet transform (WPT) is proposed for the vibration control of distributed structures. In the proposed control system, the WPT method is utilized to decompose the acceleration measurement and select the modes containing most of the WPT energy component as the dominant modes. Then, a modal controller is designed to control the dominant modes and the optimal active control force is solved. Finally, Clipped-optimal con- trol law is adopted to determine the voltage applied to each MR damper. A Kalman-filter observer, which estimates the full controlled modal states from local accelerometer feedbacks, is designed for rendering the controller to be more applicable to distributed structures with a large number of degrees of freedom. A numerical example of a stadium roof structure installed with MRF-04K damper is presented. The effectiveness of the controller is evaluated under both Tianjin and El Centro earthquake excitations. The superior performance and adaptability of the controller for versatile loading conditions are demonstrated through the comparison with traditional truncated modal controller.     

基于滑模控制的悬臂梁振动控制实验研究

文章首先介绍了滑模面和控制函数的选取,然后用Matlab／Simulink建立基于滑模控制的仿真模型,通过实时仿真系统dSPACE实现仿真模型与实验硬件装置的连接。采用压电陶瓷传感器采集悬臂梁振动位移,控制器输出经压电陶瓷驱动器对悬臂梁进行振动控制,控制目标是获得短的调节时间,并减小滑模控制常有的抖振．实验结果表明,设计的滑模控制器对悬臂梁的振动具有很好的抑制作用．     

递归响应法对磁流变阻尼结构的时滞补偿

控制系统中的时滞现象是影响控制效果的不可忽视的因素。文章采用递归响应法对磁流变阻尼控制系统的算法进行仿真计算,分析在不同情况下递归响应法对磁流变阻尼控制系统的时滞补偿效果,并与主动控制系统进行比较。结果表明,递归响应法对磁流变阻尼控制系统有一定的补偿效果,对主动控制系统效果更加显著。     

ActiveX控件在Web应用程序中的应用

在Web应用程序中存取数据库，无论从界面上还是从速度上远比不上VB或C＋＋对数据库的存取。本文探讨利用VB5．0开发ActiveX控件，完成对ODBC数据源的读写，实现了在Web页面上也能像普通程序那样直接修改服务器数据库中的数据，使得Web页面上的数据修改变得直观简便。     

A Method for Reducing Noise Radiated from Structures with Vibration Absorbers by Using an Accelerated Neural Network

A method for reducing noise radiated from structures by vibration absorbers is presented. Since usual design method for the absorbers is invalid for noise reduction, the peaks of noise power in the frequency domain as cost functions are applied. Hence, the equations for obtaining optimal parameters of the absorbers become nonlinear expressions. To have the parameters, an accelerated neural network procedure has been presented.Numerical calculations have been carried out for a plate-type cantilever beam with a large width, and experimental tests have been also performed for the same beam. It is clarified that the present method is valid for reducing noise radiated from structures. As for the usual design method for the absorbers, model analysis has been given, so the number of absorbers should be the same as that of the considered modes. While the nonlinear problem can be dealt with by the present method, there is no restriction on the number of absorbers or the model number.     

高等流体力学课程改革与实践

按照《教育部关于实施研究生教育创新计划、加强研究生创新能力培养、进一步提高培养质量的若干意见》精神,对研究生学位课程高等流体力学进行了改革与实践。在深入细致广泛地调研基础上,编著了针对性强、石化特色明显的教材;建立了典型习题库,便于学生通过练习掌握和应用知识;建立了题型多样,每一知识点对应众多试题的试题库,便于根据考试要求随机组成难度相当的试卷,利于通过考试成绩和历年成绩对比分析教学效果。经过近3年的教学实践,证明改革是卓有成效的,对于研究生学位课程的建设具有一定的示范意义。     

基于LabVIEW的风力机叶片振动特性与控制实验系统

针对高校新能源、电气和自控专业学生普遍缺乏针对风力机叶片振动控制的实践环节,提出了基于LabVIEW的风力机叶片振动特性与控制仿真实验设计方案,该方案利用LabVIEW搭建了风力机叶片的经典颤振模型,建立叶片振动特性与控制仿真实验系统.整个仿真实验系统,可在多种典型风速场景下进行叶片振动特性实验,同时,可自行设计控制参...     

Active control of structural vibration by piezoelectric stack actuators

INTRODUCTION Passive methods have played an important role for a long time (Snowdon, 1973; Nelson, 1982; Pan et al., 1992) in vibration and noise control. However, with inrush of some novel engineering structures and machines, such as super high-speed machine tools, long-span bridges, thin shell structures, micro elec- tromechanical systems and so on, traditional passive control approaches are not efficient enough for con- trolling structure noise and vibration from these novel systems an…