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1.
    
A disc-type magneto-rheological fluid damper operating in shear mode is proposed in this paper, which is based on the special characteristics of the magneto-rheological (MR) fluid with rapid, reversible and dramatic change in its rheological properties by the application of an external magnetic field. The magnetic field of the disc-type MR fluid damper is analysed by the finite element method; the controllability of the disc-type MR fluid damper on the dynamic behaviour of a rotor system; and the effectiveness of the disc-type MR fluid damper in controlling the vibration of a rotor system, are studied in a flexible rotor system with an overhung disc. it is shown that the magnetic flux density of the disc-type MR fluid damper in the working areas can significantly change with the applied current in the coil; and that the dynamic behavior of the disc-type MR fluid damper can be varied by the application of an external magnetic field produced by a low voltage electromagnetic coil. The disc-type MR fluid damper can significantly change the dynamic characteristics of a rotor system, provided that the location of the disk-type MR fluid damper is carefully chosen. The disc-type MR fluid damper is a new actuator with good dynamic characteristics for rotating machinery. Project supported partially by the EC BRITE/EURAM program under BRPR-CT97-0544 IMPACT project and State Key Laboratory of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiatong University  相似文献   

2.
INTRODUCTIONElectro rheological (ER ) Magneto rheologi cal(MR)fluidisakindofcontrollablefluidwhoserheologicalproperties,especiallyapparentviscosity,canbedramaticallyandreversiblyvariedinafewmillisecondsbytheapplicationofanexternalelectrical magneticfield…  相似文献   

3.
磁流变液是一种流变特性随施加磁场强度大小和方向而变化的粘性流体,磁流变阻尼器是一种智能型主动控制的执行装置,在汽车行业已经引起高度关注,国内外相关专家对其进行了广泛研究。本文详细综述了磁流变阻尼器动力学模型的研究现状,分析了各种模型的优缺点,讨论了目前磁流变阻尼器研究中有待解决的问题。认为有必要加强减振器结构参数、振动信号特性、负载等与所需阻尼力关系的研究,加强神经网络和模糊逻辑等现代智能控制技术在磁流变阻尼器控制方面的研究,这是解决磁流变技术工程应用问题的有效途径。  相似文献   

4.
结构振动现象随处可见,振动控制技术可有效避免一些振动诱发灾害。为便于掌握结构振动控制的基本思想,由简单的两层刚架水平振动分析入手,动力方程利用直接求解法,逐步引导出两类振动控制的设计思路,基底隔震结构和TMD控制结构。  相似文献   

5.
This paper presents a nonlinear dynamic model for simulation and analysis of a kind of parametrically excited vibration of stay cable caused by support motion in cable-stayed bridges. The sag, inclination angle of the stay cable are considered in the model, based on which, the oscillation mechanism and dynamic response characteristics of this kind of vibration are analyzed through numerical, calculation. It is noted that parametrically excited oscillation of a stay cable with certain, sag, inclination angle and initial static tension force may occur in cable-stayed bridges due to deck vibration under the condition that the natural frequency of a cable approaches to about half of the, first model frequency of the bridge deck system. A new vibration control system installed on the cable anchorage is proposed as a possible damping system to suppress, the cable parametric oscillation. The numerical calculation results showed that with the use of this damping system, the cable oscillation due to the vibration of the deck and/or towers will be considerably reduced. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59978044)  相似文献   

6.
INTRODUCTIONCable stayedbridgesarewidelyappliedinmodernbridgestructuralsystem .Thelargestspanofcable stayedbridgeiscloseto 1 0 0 0mwhenmanynewmaterialsandtechnologiesareapplied.Thestaycablesareimportantbridgestructurecomponentsmostpronetoexhibithighamplitu…  相似文献   

7.
本文对工作机械的相对振动进行了理论和实验研究。分析了相对振动的激励和合成原理,提出了工件和工具同相振动和异相振动、同相域以及相对振动放大因子等概念。在此基础上指出了减小相对振动的途径,以作为设计和改造工作机械的参考。  相似文献   

8.
    
Vibrations inherently generated by on-board disturbance sources degrade the performance of the instruments in an on-orbit spacecraft, which have stringent accuracy requirements. The Stewart platform enables both track-positioning and vibration control. The strut of the Stewart platform is designed as a piezoelectric (PZT) element in series with a voice coil motor (VCM) element and a viscoelastic element. The track-positioning system uses a VCM as the main positioning control driver and a PZT as the positioning compensator. The vibration control system uses the characteristics of struts including active and passive control elements to attenuate the vibration. Simulation results indicate that the Stewart platform with the designed struts has good performance in tracking and vibration attenuation with different interference waves.  相似文献   

9.
本文采用矩阵传递法分析了调频质量阻尼器(TMD)被动控制高层建筑风振反应,导出了结构顶层位移、加速度和基底剪力频域内统计特征公式。最后通过实例的结果说明,经过控制后能显著地降低风振反应。  相似文献   

10.
用试验方法研究了阀门的开启程度、支撑位置变化和管道内液体脉动对管道系统振动特性的影响.结果表明:由阀门开启程度引起的振动频率随着阀门开启程度的减小而增大;由可移动支撑位置改变引起的两个振动频率随着可移动支撑向中间的靠近而逐渐远离;由管道内液体脉动引起的振动频率随着可移动支撑向中间靠近和阀门开启程度的减小而减小.  相似文献   

11.
在Web应用程序中存取数据库,无论从界面上还是从速度上远比不上VB或C++对数据库的存取。本文探讨利用VB5.0开发ActiveX控件,完成对ODBC数据源的读写,实现了在Web页面上也能像普通程序那样直接修改服务器数据库中的数据,使得Web页面上的数据修改变得直观简便。  相似文献   

12.
为掌握磁流变材料的性能,特开发实验台,主要介绍了基于AD7202磁流变振动实验台的机构组成,测控系统的程序开发,阐述了测控系统的工作过程.实验台的研制为进行磁流变阻尼器相关研究提供了很好的平台.  相似文献   

13.
Active control of structural vibration by piezoelectric stack actuators   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
INTRODUCTION Passive methods have played an important role for a long time (Snowdon, 1973; Nelson, 1982; Pan et al., 1992) in vibration and noise control. However, with inrush of some novel engineering structures and machines, such as super high-speed machine tools, long-span bridges, thin shell structures, micro elec- tromechanical systems and so on, traditional passive control approaches are not efficient enough for con- trolling structure noise and vibration from these novel systems an…  相似文献   

14.
斜拉桥的拉索构件柔度大、阻尼小、质量轻,在风的激励下会产生涡激振动、尾流驰振和风雨激振。研究方法有风洞实验、理论分析和数值模拟。对近年来的研究成果包括各种研究方法的现状、风振控制措施以及存在问题进行了归纳。  相似文献   

15.
对土木工程结构减震控制方法进行了综述.阐述了结构控制发展历程、结构控制原理、结构控制方法(被动控制、主动控制、半主动控制、混合控制和智能控制)与应用研究概况,指出结构控制中存在的问题及解决办法,介绍了结构控制研究的热点benchmark问题.  相似文献   

16.
用Lagrange方程对二杆柔性臂进行了动力学建模,并且研究了压电智能结构的柔性机械臂的控制,以二杆柔性臂为例讨论了压电传感器/作动器的位置、数量、尺寸以及控制增益对智能柔性臂振动控制效果的影响,可以实时、有效地控制系统的弹性振动。  相似文献   

17.
振动是车削加工中常见的现象,给正常的生产加工带来负面影响。本文在详细分析车削加工中振动的主要类型及产生原因的基础上,从工艺系统的抗振性、切削用量及刀具几何角度的选取等方面提出控制各类振动的有效措施。  相似文献   

18.
地震灾害给人类带来了不可估量的伤害和损失。传统的抗震设计采取消极的对策,以规范规定的"设防烈度"作为设计依据,采用"硬抗"的途径,依靠结构自身性能(强度、刚度、变形能力、耗能能力)来抵御地震作用。结构振动控制通过在结构上安装控制装置来调谐减轻结构的地震反应,为结构抗震设计提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

19.
随着建筑形式的多样化以及结构高度、跨度的增大,结构在地震和风等动力荷载作用下的振动问题也日益突出,单纯通过结构设计中增大构件截面或者增强刚度的方法越来越显示出其不合理性,与此同时,智能材料的研究与应用给结构振动控制技术开辟了新的天地,已成为结构工程领域最具有前沿性的发展方向之一。本文根据主动控制力学模型,进行了压电主动杆件位置优化的推导分析,并介绍了优化布置的实现方法,结合一个七层框架结构进行了仿真模拟,可以看到,对结构进行智能控制之后效果显著,并且压电主动杆的控制效果不因输入地震波的不同而不同,同时与结构自身参数有很大关系,通过布置位置的优化,可以实现在布置较少主动杆的同时达到良好控制效果的目标。最后通过一个三层框架结构试验验证了优化方法,较好的实现了主动控制。  相似文献   

20.
针对柔性悬臂梁的振动问题,开展了PPF振动控制实验研究.首先研究了单模态PPF控制器和多模态PPF控制的主动控制技术,介绍了各控制参数的调整方法,然后建立柔性悬臂梁的实验装置,对系统进行了参数辨识,并进行了PPF控制实验.实验结果表明,压电陶瓷驱动的PPF振动控制对柔性悬臂梁振动抑制具有良好的效果,而且设计方法简单,易于工程实现.  相似文献   

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