A Novel Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure for Filter

Electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) materials are periodic structures capable of prohibiting the propagation of electromagnetic waves within a certain band of frequencies. This characteristic of EBG has wide application. The structures to be studied here are mainly planar EBG materials of two dimensions, which are periodic arrays of holes etched in the ground plane of a conventional microstrip line. EBG structures are calculated with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in this paper. Technique of the perfectly matched layer is used for the absorption of electromagnetic waves in FDTD. The FDTD method is programmed with the blend of C^ and Matlab languages, which makes the program both simple and fast computing. A kind of new EBG structure is brought out through a lot of experiments and analyses. A filter with wide stop-band and another filter with two stop-bands are designed.     

圆柱坐标系下用于FDTD的总场-散射场连接边界条件研究

在三维柱坐标系下给出了麦克斯韦方程在完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界条件中的时域有限差分(PDTD)表达式,从而把FDTD推广到三维复柱坐标系中并加以实现.为了模拟柱面波在空间的传播,给出了在柱坐标系下完整的总场和散射场的连接边界条件.最后,模拟了柱面波在自由空间中的传播及空心圆柱体在柱面波入射下的近场和远场散射特性.     

PML在三维柱坐标系下的应用及近场-远场转换

在三维柱坐标系下推导了麦克斯韦方程组在完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界条件中的时域有限差分(FDTD)格式并编程实现.然后用一种简便的线性插值法给出了在柱坐标系下由近场到远场转换的FDTD计算方法.最后用这种方法对脉冲天线的远区辐射场进行了数值模拟.     

基于FDTD的多层网格逐步逼近计算电磁场

将基于FDTD的由粗到细网格逐步逼近计算电磁场的方法应用于内置带裂缝的金属谐振腔的电磁场的计算,并研究网格从大到小的变化过程中,始终保持谐振腔边界面的位置不变,该方法的计算精度和效率．结果表明：该方法与FDTD方法计算电磁场的精度一致,但效率明显提高．     

用非正交FDTD方法研究光子带隙结构

为了有效地计算非矩形光子晶体带隙结构,将非正交坐标系用于时域有限差分(FDTD)方法中,在非正交坐标系下离散麦克斯韦方程组,重新推导了FDTD递推公式。将本征色散变量表达方法应用到非正交坐标系,提高了计算的准确性。用这种非正交的FDTD方法研究了非矩形光子晶体横磁场模的带隙结构。数值模拟结果验证了上述计算方法的有效性。     

利用FDTD方法全波分析与设计管道中用于整流天线的微带天线

1 Introduction In some nuclear power plants , chemical plants ,power plants ,the pipe cracks detection is very diffi-cult because of its thinness and fatalness . So the in-pipe inspection micromachine is developed . The rec-tenna (rectifying antenna) ,rec…     

水下声散射一致性时域有限差分法的并行算法

In this work, we treat scattering objects, water, surface and bottom in a truly unified manner in a parallel finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme, which is suitable for distributed parallel computing in a message passing interface(MPI) programming environment. The algorithm is implemented on a cluster-based high performance computer system.Parallel computation is performed with different division methods in 2D and 3D situations. Based on analysis of main factorsaffecting the speedup rate and parallel efficiency, data communication is reduced by selecting a suitable scheme of task division.A desirable scheme is recommended, giving a higher speedup rate and better efficiency. The results indicate that the unifiedparallel FDTD algorithm provides a solution to the numerical computation of acoustic scattering.     

Optimization of band-notched UWB antenna using micro-genetic algorithm combined with FDTD

The micro-genetic algorithm(MGA)optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band(UWB)antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network(WLAN)band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration(VSWR)less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design.     

A four spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for radiotelemetry capsules based on FDTD

Antenna is very crucial to radiotelemetry capsules which can measure the physiological parameters of the gastroin- testinal (GI) tract. The objective of this paper is to design a novel spiral slots microstrip patch antenna for the radiotelemetry capsules communicating with external recorder at 915 MHz located in ISM (Industry, Science, and Medical) bands. The microstrip patch antenna is designed and evaluated using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Return loss characteristics and the effect of the human body on resonant frequency are analyzed, and the performances of radiation patterns at different positions of the human alimentary tract are also estimated. Finally, specific absorption rate (SAR) computations are performed, and the peak 1-g and 10-g SAR values are calculated. According to the peak SAR values, the maximum delivered power for the designed antenna was found so that the SAR values of the antenna satisfy the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) limitations.     

适用于ADI-FDTD的基于线性插值的吸收边界条件及其改进方法(英文)

基于线性插值的方法提出了一种适用于交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(ADI-FDTD)的吸收边界条件,该边界条件能够在ADI-FDTD方法中改善边界反射性能.首先,对由截断误差和相速估计误差引起的此吸收边界条件的反射进行了分析和推导.通过理论分析,说明了基于相速估计和非均匀网格的对此吸收边界改进方法能够改善边界条件的反射特性.然后进行了矩形波导情况下该吸收边界条件的数值仿真.最后给出了数值仿真结果,并通过对有无相速估计下吸收边界条件反射系数比较、对均匀和非均匀网格处理下吸收边界条件反射系数的比较,以及对在不同时间步长下吸收边界条件反射系数变化的分析,说明了该吸收边界条件及其改进方法对ADI-FDTD方法中的边界反射性能有很好的改善效果.     

应用S型桥接电磁带隙结构抑制同步开关噪声研究

设计了一种S型桥接电磁带隙结构,并将S型桥接电磁带隙结构与传统的平行板以及L型桥接电磁带隙结构进行了比较.分析结果表明:采用S型桥接电磁带隙结构不仅提高了抑制噪声的带宽,而且可减少本地去耦电容器的数目.     

A new photonic bandgap cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate

INTRODUCTIONInvestigationofphotonicbandgap(PBG)materialsiscurrentlyoneofthemostactivefron-tiersinengineeringandphysics.PBGmaterialshaverecentlyemergedasanewmultidisciplinaryfieldofstudy(Kesleretal.,1996;Yablonovitch,1994;SimovskiandHe,2001).APBGstructurecanhaveabandgapwithinwhichelectromagnetic(EM)wavepropagationispreventedinalldirec-tions(Joannopoulosetal.,1997;Ozbayetal.,1994).Foratwo-dimensionalPBGmaterial,thepropagationofanEMwavewithinitsbandgapispreventedinalldirectionswithin…     

A new photonic bandgap cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate

A new photonic bandgap (PBG) cover for a patch antenna with a photonic bandgap substrate is introduced. The plane wave expansion method and the FDTD method were used to calculate such an antenna system. Numerical results for the input return loss, radiation pattern, surface wave, and the directivity of the antennas are presented. A comparison between the conventional patch antenna and the new PBG antenna is given. It is shown that the new PBG cover is very efficient for improving the radiation directivity. The physical reasons for the improvement are also given. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90101024) and the Science and Technologies of Zhejiang Provinc (No. ZD0002)     

用于人体中心无线网络的平面倒F天线仿真

仿真了用于构建人体中心无线网络的蓝牙通信系统平面倒F天线.依据天线理论和人体中心无线网络的特定需求,选择工作于蓝牙频段的平面倒F天线为仿真对象.通过对电磁场EDA仿真软件的整体了解,选择美国REMCOM公司的全波三维电磁仿真软件XFDTD作为仿真平台.仿真结果为,在2.45 GHz的中心频率下,电压驻波比1.31,输入阻抗50.4-j13.3Ω,频带宽度130 MHz,相对带宽5.3%,天线系统效率79.94%.该性能优良的窄带天线,可满足人体中心无线网络的通信需求.     

Flat-type permanent magnet linear alternator: A suitable device for a free piston linear alternator

We proposed the flat-type permanent magnet linear alternator （LA） for free piston linear alternators （FPLAs） instead of the tubular one. Using the finite element method （FEM）, we compare these two kinds of LAs. The FEM result shows that the flat-type permanent magnet LA has higher efficiency and larger output specific power than the tubular one, therefore more suitable for FPLAs, and that the alternator design can be optimized with respect to the permanent magnet length as well as the air gap.     

一种新型的白光LED用红色荧光粉SrMoO4:Eu3+

采用固相法合成了红色荧光粉SrMoO4:Eu3 并对它的发光性质进行了研究。它的激发谱为双峰结构,两主峰分别位于394nm的近紫外区和464nm的蓝色可见光区。发射谱为线谱,主峰峰值为624nm,这是能与紫外和蓝色芯片符合的很好的红光。所以它是一种很好的制备白光LED用的荧光粉材料。     

A Novel Absorbing Boundary Condition for the Frequency—Dependent Finite—Difference Time—Domain Method

A new absorbing boundary condition(ABC) for frequency-dependent finite-difference time-domain algorithm for the arbitrary dispersive media is presented.The concepts of the digital systems are introduced to the (FD)^2TD method.On the basis of digital filter disigning and vector algebra,the absorbing boundary condition under arbitrary angle of incidence are derived.The transient electromagnetic problems in two-dimensions and three-dimensions are calculated and the validity of the ABC is verified.     

小型软件企业的CMMI自我评估方法

介绍了一种适合于小型软件企业内部过程改进的自我评估方法,并详细地描述了具体的实施过程,其中包括初始化、准备评估、数据采集、数据验证和改进措施5个方面。该评估方法为小型企业有针对性地改进软件的开发过程提供了依据。     

大学组织结构有效性的一种评判方法

本文分析大学有效组织结构的特征,指出它至少应该包括：明确性、经济性、组织目标的 导向性、组织决策的稳定性、适应性、组织的可持续发展性。本文以一个大学为例,采用层次分析法 和模糊综合评判法对大学组织结构的有效性进行定量评判。通过构造目标层、准则层和指标层建立 了层次分析模型,构造了判断矩阵,确定了判断尺度,确定了权重,并且详细阐释了 一致性检验的计 算方法;并运用模糊综合评判法,确定最终评分。文中所述层次分析法和模糊综合评判法以及整个 评判过程有广泛的适用性,所得的评判结果可为大学组织变革提供参考。     

凸二次规划的一个新原-对偶内点算法

In this paper, a new primal-dual interior-point algorithm for convex quadratic optimization (CQO) based on a kernel function is presented. The proposed function has some properties that are easy for checking. These properties enable us to improve the polynomial complexity bound of a large-update interior-point method (IPM) to O (√nlognlogn/ε), which is the currently best known polynomial complexity bound for the algorithm with the large-update method. Numerical tests were conducted to investigate the behavior of the algorithm with different parameters p, q and θ, where p is the growth degree parameter, q is the barrier degree of the kernel function and θ is the barrier update parameter.