改革文检课教学,提高大学生信息素养

文献检索课作为各个大专院校的公共课,是一门以介绍检索基础理论和各种检索系统为主要内容的科学方法课。本文阐述了文检课在信息时代对高校学生素质教育的重要性,针对当前文检课开设现状,提出文检课教学改革的几点设想。     

新形势下的《文检课》教学探索

一、对《文检课》教学目标的再认识１．教会学生“学会学习”从《文检课》的教学实践看,《文检课》教学通过文献的基本知识、典型检索工具的使用、机检原理的讲授及情报源的介绍,向学生系统地阐述文献的价值、检索语言、检索原理、检索方法及根据情报需求选择情报源,使...     

机检教学必须加强

近十年来,全国高校普遍开设了《文献检索》课(以下简称“文检”课)。“文检”课的开设对拓宽学生视野、培养学生自学能力和提高学生科研水平起到了重要作用。“文检”课通过讲授科学的检索理论、检索方法和技能。使学生提高了信息意识,掌握了迅速而有效地获得知识和信息的方法。所以“文检”课受到广大学生的欢迎与重视。但是随着科学技术的飞速发展、电子计算机等现代化先进设备的引进与利用,对“文检”课提出了新的更高的要求,那种偏重手工检索(以下简称手检)教学,而忽视计算机检索(以下简称机检)教学的倾向必须扭转。一、加强机检教学的必要性与现实意义     

浅谈计算机检索教学中的基础理论教学

1 计算机检索基础理论及其教学 　　计算机检索(简称“机检“)基础理论包括两个方面.一是机检基础知识,大致包括机检原理、数据库基本知识、常用检索技术、检索策略及其设计等内容.大多数文检课教材将这部分内容单列一章(节),也有的将其分散在各有关章节中.二是各种具体电子资源的基础知识,如某种数据库的特有概念,搜索引擎的基本知识等,一般在相应的章节中介绍. 　　……     

高校文检课教学中存在的问题及对策研究

文献检索课 (以下简称“文检课”)在高等院校作为选修课 (很多学校已纳入必修课 )已有十几年的历史。实践证明 ,文检课的开设 ,对强化学生的情报意识 ,培养学生检索和利用文献 (尤其是外文文 )的技能方面起到了积极的作用 ,开创了我国高等学校情报教育的新纪元。但随着高校教育改革的深入 ,如何上好文检课的问题已引起高等院校广泛的关注 ,笔者拟就此问题谈一些看法。一、教学内容陈旧 ,重方法轻理论首先 ,文检课就课程性质来讲 ,是一门以增强情报意识 ,培养学生检索技能为目的的实践性很强的方法课。但是目前大部分文检课教材对检索理论知…     

警惕文检课教学过程中的误区

网络技术飞速发展为文检课的教学带来了新的挑战,促使文检课教师在网络检索方面进行着各种各样的探索.本文对网络环境下文检课教学过程中存在着的种种误区进行逐一剖析,并提出了解决的措施.     

关于文献检索课教学问题的几点思考

作为一门基础课，文献检索课与其它高校基础课相比，是一门年轻的课程。自１９８４年教育部下达有关文件以来，各个高校陆续开设了这门课，目前在重点院校及其它本科院校，文献检索课已成为每位在校生的必修课，并有专职的教师队伍，系统的教学安排，成为象英语和政治课一样的基础课。然而在专科院校，除一些开展较早、较好的院校外，相当一部分学校文检课教学发展缓慢。究其原因是多方面的，首先是各方面重视程度够，其次师资力量缺乏，以及检索实习工具书，检索设备不配套等也是主要原因。为了推动文检课在我校的开展，也为了进一步提高文…     

信息能力的培养与文献检索课教育

大学生信息能力的培养、信息素养的教育，其主要的途径和方法仍是文献检索课的教育。文检课教育应跟上时代的发展，适应社会的需求，改变其教学模式，更新其教学内容，在信息素养教育和信息能力方面发挥起独特的优势和作用。     

"知识经济与大学生"文检课

文章本着从宏观着眼从实处抓起的精神，针对我国目前各大学及图书馆资料室淡化“文检课”的现状，论述了知识经济时代大学开设“文检课”的现状，论述了知识经济时代大学开设“文检课”的必要性以及在大学生与图书资料人员掌握文检课的重要性。     

对讲授《社会科学文献检索》课的几点看法

自教育部发布教高一字004号文件《关于在高等学校开设<文献检索与利用>课的意见》以来,全国各高校图书馆陆续开设了“文献检索与利用”课。(以下简称“文检课”)。文检课通过几年的教学实践,取得了一定的成绩和经验,产生了良好的效果。 高校文检课1986—1987年是一个发展高潮,但1988年以来进展不理想。目前是“逆水行舟”。处于滑坡状态,做为高校之一的我们邢台师专也存在这方面的问题,我校开设文检课起步较晚,从88年下半年起先后在中文系,政史系断断续续开了5个学年,目前,文检课处于停顿状态。我对讲授文检课有以下几点看法。 一、师范专科学校开设文检课的必要性 根据国家教委的文件精神,大专院校培养学生的情报意识,提高他们利用文献的能力,是培养新一代人才的关键。在当今经济处于高速发展的形势下,社会对各类人才的要求,在素质、知识和能力结构上已与过去不大相伺,要求培养的人才既有牢固的基础知识,又有创造能力和适应能力以及处理和运用情报信息的能力。文检课正是引导学生掌握情报和运用情报信息,提高检索能力的重要途径。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.