慢性下背痛的姿势控制和运动疗法

慢性下背痛极为常见.控制身体姿势、减轻局部张力以及进行有氧运动、肌力训练和柔韧练习等运动疗法对慢性下背痛具有良好疗效.     

心理咨询的神经科学基础

心脑关系一直是心理学和神经科学研究领域关注的焦点.来自动物学、创伤神经心理学的多项研究表明,心理活动的改变也会积极地改变神经生理活动甚至结构,这给了心理咨询深层的支持和启示.心理咨询与药物治疗有许多相近的生理机制;心理咨询作为一个帮助个体学习的过程,有着从结构上永久性重新连接神经环路的可能.神经科学技术的引入,不但可进一步证实和解释心理咨询的功效,而且将从更科学的高度指导心理咨询的实施.     

Counseling Self-Efficacy and Counseling Competence in Prepracticum Training

Counseling self-efficacy and counseling skills were examined over time in a graduate prepracticum class. Efficacy increased with training, but its relationship to performance of skills was weak.     

美国学校咨询标准及其启示

本文系统介绍了美国关于学校咨询标准的具体内容、制定的原因、背景以及实施的情况,并指出美国关于学校咨询标准的研究对我国学校咨询工作的启示,以期指导我国学校咨询标准研究的顺利开展。     

公安院校大学生朋辈心理辅导的必要性

从朋辈心理辅导的内涵及理论与现实依据入手,对公安院校大学生开展朋辈心理辅导的必要性进行论证,建议通过采取知识普及、选拔培训、转介督导等实施途径,促进公安院校大学生心理健康教育的开展。     

Flexibility: A Primer for Multicultural Counseling

The place of multicultural counseling in counselor education programs should be studied for the continuous growth of the profession. A flexible approach affirming both the similarity and differences of people is important.     

Selection and Training for Human Rights Counseling

Human rights counseling is needed today as much as or more than it was in the 1960s. Counselor educators can help meet societal needs for human rights counselors by selecting counselor trainees sensitive to human rights issues and by preparing them to work with problems resulting from oppression. This article examines the shortcomings of traditional selection and training procedures and presents suggestions for improving them vis-á-vis human rights counseling.     

对大学生实施生涯辅导的探讨

开展生涯辅导,有助于个人经历生涯探索而做出合适的生涯规划。大学生生涯探索不足会产生一些心理和行为偏差,充分的生涯探索有助于成功地适应社会生活。在学生工作中实施生涯辅导是可行的,学生工作应该转变观念,因材施教,以特色的活动为载体实现生涯辅导。     

Secrets-Within-Secrets: A Simulation for Counseling Courses

This brief report describes a variation on role plays that leads to an engaging and lively class with several important lessons about the counseling process.     

An Investigation of Training for Sex-Fair Counseling

This article presents the results of a survey of counselor education departments in the United States concerning the availability of coursework on sex-fair counseling, the percentage of females and males on counselor education faculties, the amount of training counselor educators had received on sex-fair counseling techniques, and the use of a handbook on sex equity that was developed by the ACES Commission on Sex Equality Concerns. The article makes recommendations for proactive efforts in the future.     

做好辅导员工作应具备的条件和方法

有效的辅导员工作是培养学生健全人格、良好个性、优秀品格、进取精神、创新意识的重要保证.高校辅导员是一支特殊的队伍,他们处在高等教育的第一线,与学生联系最多,相处的时间最长,接触最频繁,是学生思想政治工作第一线的组织者和实施者,扮演着指导学生在校期间德智体全面发展的特殊角色,做好辅导员工作应具备必要的条件和方法.     

青少年学生心理咨询的调查研究

运用自编问卷法、以大中学校的青少年学生为被试、调查了青少年学生的心理咨询现状。结果发现: (1)绝大多数教师和青少年学生都了解在学校内设有心理咨询机构,且认为设立心理咨询中心是必要的, 从理论上认为心理咨询是有作用的,但对于学生心理咨询的实际效果却不大了解;(2)对待本人的心理健康问题还持比较保守的态度,尚无积极的心理咨询意识,缺乏求助心理咨询的自觉性;(3)接受心理咨询的主要心理问题是“情绪压抑”或“情绪不稳定”,“学习压力”,“人际关系问题”和“孤僻”;(4)对于咨询人员的素质要求,既包括相应的专业水平,也包括较高的职业道德(如保密性强),以及有爱心、善解人意、态度和蔼等良好的个性品质。