明代铁券文书的使用与管理

铁券文书是表明明代贵族爵位的凭证性文书,是明代封赠文书的一个重要类型,也是认识明代贵族政治的一个重要角度。本文根据史料记载,结合现存的铁券文书原件,以历史唯物主义为指导,对铁券文书在明代不同历史时期的颁发及与当时政治的关系进行了研究,并分析了铁券文书的形成、处理与管理,以期从政治和文书管理两个方面认识明代铁券文书。     

徽州文书档案数字化路径探析

徽州文书是徽州区域的活态记忆库。徽州文书数字化理论和实践均有待深入,本文从徽州文书数字化可行性和必要性,论述徽州文书数字化三个阶段及其路径,通过多方参与、众包等模式构建徽州文书树形结构数据库。     

从禅宗清规看宋元丛林事务文书的程式和流转

宋元清规著录的榜、状、单、簿、批、帖等事务文书既是丛林进行内部管理的手段,也是与外部世界交流的工具。茶汤榜、状兼具礼仪色彩和实用功能,文书程式严整。受多重因素影响,茶汤状的择用方式多样。同样作为泛行文书,小榜、榜头多用于单纯的事务性通知。其程式简易,功能丰富。簿、单有详记品目的特点,他们在寺政管理中多前后相及、配合使用。批、帖有知照、指令等功能。各类事务文书与财务帐历等构成了宋元丛林的寺政管理文书体系。     

从里耶简看秦代文书和文书工作

里耶简的出土,为人们了解秦代的文书格式、县丞(守丞)的文书职能和文书管理等方面的工作,并进一步研究秦代的文书和档案工作提供了可能.     

档案文书副本制度考究

档案文书副本是我国古代文档管理的一项重要制度。文章针对档案文书副本的内涵及演变进行逐一解剖,探讨其特点、功能、作用,以期促进现行公文和档案管理创新。     

文书档案规范化管理研究

文书档案规范化管理是实现文书档案管理标准化的重要体现，也是提升文书档案管理质量和水平的内在要求。文书档案规范化管理，体现在组织、流程及制度的规范化方面，也展现了文书档案管理的统一性、效率性和高质量。本文在探讨了文书档案管理意义和内容的基础上，分析了文书档案不规范的原因，并提出了文书档案规范管理的具体举措，在提升文书档案管理规范性方面进行了有益探索，具有积极的现实借鉴意义和价值。     

档案文书副本制度考究

档案文书副本是我国古代文档管理的一项重要制度.文章针对档案文书副本的内涵及演变进行逐一解剖,探讨其特点、功能、作用,以期促进现行公文和档案管理创新.     

文书档案精细化管理理论与实践研究

本文基于影响文书档案精细化管理的任务、标准、制度和流程四个要素方面,以医院文书档案为例,从细化文书档案管理任务、明晰文书档案管理标准、健全文书档案管理制度、规范文书档案管理流程、强化文书档案管理考核、建设文书档案管理平台六个方面提出了文书档案精细化管理相关理论及具体实践探索,对推动文书档案精细化管理具有参考价值。     

宋以降义庄宗族文书档案类型试析

宋以降义庄宗族在对内、对外的管理运行中产生了大量类目繁杂的文书档案,对其进行归纳总结,则大致可将其分为行政管理类文书档案、经济管理类文书档案和文化管理类文书档案这三大类。     

清代文书档案副本制度初探

本文想通过研究清代文书档案副本制度的建立、发展和意义 ,以达到分析和鉴定文书档案的成分和价值 ,更好地管理和使用清代档案 ,从而促进古代文书档案文本制度的研究 ,填补古代文书研究领域的空白     

Zastroika,Perestroika, Rasstroika,Dostroika, and Us

No abstract available for this article.     

Basic concepts of entropy, order, organization, information, knowledge, and meaning

The classical concept of entropy is shown not to reflect the essence of the second law of thermodynamics both phenomenologically and theoretically. A new concept of entropy, S _n , is given, which offers a particular physical meaning of entropy and provides an experimental determination of the entropy value. This allows one to avoid many attempts at defining the phenomenon of life via entropy characteristics and give definitions of life and an elementary structure of both life itself and devices that simulate life (automata, computers, and robots.). This, in turn, allows one to assign a substantive sense to the mathematical character of corresponding sciences (information theory, cybernetics, system theory, etc.) and define operational basic concepts of information, knowledge, meaning, and control, as well as to formulate operational concepts of order, organization, and self-organization and implement a new approach to problems of biology, biophysics, information theory, cybernetics, and system theory.     

Hands,Diamonds, Bears,Wind

No abstract available for this article.     

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health issues, disparities, and information resources

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation.     

Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,and Transgender Health Issues,Disparities, and Information Resources

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation.     

Encoders,Decoders, Compressors,Decompressors, Viewers,and Helper Utilities for an Internet Tool Box

No abstract available for this article.     

Proceedings, Ninety-third Annual Meeting, Medical Library Association, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, May 14-20, 1993

[This corrects the article on p. 118 in vol. 82.].