Preparing the Workforce to Prevent Behavioral Health Problems in Children and Youth

Educating social work students to address behavioral health needs of youth requires new training approaches that prepare students for interprofessional prevention-focused practice. This study examines whether a newly developed graduate certificate in integrated behavioral health effectively prepares students for prevention-focused behavioral health practice. A mixed method approach is used for evaluation, with 34 students completing the program from 2016 to 2017. Quantitative, qualitative, and employment data are analyzed to identify if and how the program prepares graduates for prevention practice. Results highlight key components that support student attainment of program competencies. Implications for curriculum development, field site training, and future research are discussed.     

论学习困难学生行为干预策略

学习困难学生的行为问题是与其学习问题相伴而生的,他们的认知障碍、动机障碍是与其行为障碍密切联系的。本文讨论三类课堂行为问题干预策略：（1）学习退避行为,学习退避行为实质上是习得性无能的表现,干预重点是改善其不良的自我概念,增强其自信心,引导其正确对待失败,克服自卑,同时要改变其消极的归因倾向。（2）注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）,相当部分的学习困难学生伴有注意缺陷多动障碍。对注意缺陷多动障碍的干预策略,一般有药物干预和心理社会干预。医院主要采取药物干预,而学校和家庭主要采用心理社会干预。心理社会干预包括：认知行为干预、父母训练、感觉统合训练等。（3）攻击性行为干预可以采用认知行为干预和内观训练。     

从家庭精神环境入手预防和减少幼儿的行为问题

家庭是儿童成长的重要驿站,是儿童社会化和心理发展的第一课堂。要想预防和减少幼儿的行为问题,就要从家庭精神环境入手,营造良好的夫妻关系,改善不良的教养方式,塑造良好的行为习惯,为幼儿的健康成长创设良好的精神环境。     

行为金融中的处置效应文献综述

基于行为金融的视角对处置效应现象进行梳理,从对处置效应的解释、不同投资主体的处置效应以及异常收益的原因等三个角度对处置效应的国内外文献进行综述,从而建立了处置效应证据的框架。     

早期行为抑制性对儿童社会行为发展的预测研究

行为抑制性和非抑制性是气质的一个重要维度,对儿童的社会性发展具有重要意义。根据儿童早期的行为抑制性表现,可以预测其社会行为,如同伴交往、利他行为、问题行为等的发展。     

论新型课堂的语文实践活动的意义及策略

"问题教学"法是语文课堂主流的教学方法,它单一的交流方式局限了语文能力的发展。语文是实践性很强的课程,应该让学生更多地直接接触语文材料,在大量的语文实践中掌握运用语文的规律。语文实践活动能够带给学生系统的知识、多元的能力、良好的素养,本文结合课堂教学实例,讨论了语文实践活动的实际意义和操作重点。     

Self-Regulated Strategy Development at Tier 2 for Second-Grade Students With Writing and Behavioral Difficulties: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

We examined the extent to which strategies instruction, using the Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model, would enhance the writing, engagement during writing, and behavior of 44 second-grade students identified as having behavioral and writing difficulties. This study occurred within a comprehensive, integrated, three-tiered model of prevention that included behavioral, social, and academic components. Students were randomly assigned to an experimental or control condition. Students in the experimental condition received SRSD as a Tier 2 intervention. They were individually taught strategies for planning and composing, first for opinion essays and then for stories. Students met with their instructor 3 to 4 times per week for 30-min sessions, spending 3 to 4½ weeks in intervention for each genre. Students in the control group received the regular writing program. SRSD instructed students made significantly greater gains in writing quality and composition elements than control students for both opinion essays and stories. Students in the experimental condition also made greater gains than controls in academic engagement when writing opinion essays in their regular classroom. Transfer and behavioral effects, however, were limited. Implications are discussed.     

课堂教学中教师礼貌策略的运用

本文从教师使用的礼貌策略入手,分析了教师在课堂教学中如何通过自身的言语行为达到课堂交际的礼貌性和得体性,从而实现有效教学的目的。教师的言语行为是构成课堂心理环境的一部分,它关系到创造和维持积极的课堂气氛,是形成最佳学习氛围的基本要素,并且教师的言语行为还是直接影响学生认知和情感的重要因素。这就使得课堂教学言语的礼貌性自然地成为教师需要考虑的一个重要问题。     

柑桔大实蝇的发生、为害及防治

分别介绍了柑桔大实蝇的形态特征、分布、寄主及为害情况、生物学特性、传播途径,并提出了对柑桔大实蝇的综合防治措施。     

运用概念图策略组织生物课堂教学实践初探

运用概念图策略组织课堂教学,不仅能有效达成教学的三维目标,帮助教师了解学生的知识结构,评价学生的发展,还能促进学生自觉反思、主动建构、整体把握知识的结构,逐步形成认知和元认知策略。     

教师课堂问题行为及其预防策略

教师课堂行为无论是旨在建立课堂秩序,还是为了实现教育目标,都不能违背法律与伦理要求这一前提.然而教师课堂问题行为恰恰背离了这一要求,从而在更一般的意义上引发教育秩序的混乱.避免教师课堂问题行为的发生,需要防止对学生课堂行为意义的偏差性建构,同时也需要充分认识惩罚在建立课堂秩序方面的限度.     

Students' Behavioral and Emotional Participation in Academic Activities in the Mathematics Classroom: A Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis

In this research, the authors raised the issue that prior studies had failed to address the nested structure of data in examining the construct validity of an instrument measuring students' behavioral and emotional participation in academic activities in the classroom. To address this question, the authors illustrated the utility of the multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (MCFA) approach to reexamine the construct validity of this instrument. The sample consisted of 2,041 students in 5th grade from 67 classes in Hong Kong. First, the results justified the requirement of MCFA and indicated that the 4-factor model tested with MCFA provided better fit to the data than that tested with a single-level confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Second, the study also provided adequate support for a multilevel second-order two-factor model that distinguished engagement from disaffection. Third, the factor structure was invariant across the student level and the classroom level for both the 4-factor model and the second-order two-factor model. Fourth, the results highlighted the presence of ambiguity in differentiating between the dimensions at the classroom level and supported the unidimensionality of the classroom-level construct. Fifth, student engagement was significantly and positively correlated with mathematics test scores, teachers' classroom-management practices, teacher support, and student order in the classroom. Finally, the authors discuss the implications of the study and its limitations and offer suggestions for model selection and explorations for future research.     

Evaluation of the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management Program in a Regular Norwegian School Setting

ABSTRACT

This study examined whether the Incredible Years (IY) Teacher Classroom Management (TCM) program implemented as a school-wide preventive intervention at 1st to 3rd grade in a regular school setting reduces the development of problem behavior and improves social competence. Using a quasi-experimental pre-post design, the IYTCM was implemented in 21 schools and compared with 22 matched schools that did not receive the program. A total of 241 1st to 3rd grade teachers and 1518 students aged 6 to 8 years took part in the trial. Mixed-model analyses found small positive effects on changes in students’ social competence (d_w?=?0.19), while effects on change in students problem behavior were less than small (d_w?相似文献   

论外语学习中的情感因素——语言焦虑

在外语学习过程中,除了学习策略、环境等外部因素之外,学习者自身的情感因素对外语学习也有着不可忽视的影响,而其中的语言焦虑是影响外语学习诸多因素中的主要因素,解决情感问题有助于提高语言学习效果.     

论我国青少年犯罪的具体对策

青少年激情犯罪是指青少年因受到外界的一切可能的刺激而陷入急剧的情绪变化,在瞬时的冲动状态下所实施的违法犯罪行为。其诱因复杂,具有极强的主观性,体现为瞬发的、随机情境化的、聚集的特殊暴力行为,造成重大的社会危害。本文立足国情,通过分析我国近年来在相关预防工作中的功过得失,借鉴国外的理论研究和实践经验,提出青少年激情犯罪的预防构想及具体对策,以期在实践中,通过灵活动态的综合性运用,有效遏制和减少青少年激情犯罪的产生。     

初中英语课堂教学中激发学生学习活力的策略

初中生学习英语,是一个逐渐深入、逐渐发现的过程。学生只有走进了英语,才能了解英语是如何发展的,怎样应用才可以使英语散发其独特的魅力。初中英语教师激发学生的学习活力,能够让学生发现英语的美,带动学生创造英语的美。教师利用生活、问题、实践、评价的养分,能够做好学生学习的滋养工作,取得显著的教学效果。     

浅谈课堂上扩大积极词汇的学习策略

本文探讨了中国非英语专业大学生产生积极词汇和消极词汇区别的原因,针对这些原因,提出了在课堂教学中改善此状况的策略。     

中小学新教师职业倦怠预防策略探讨

刚刚开始教师生涯的中小学新教师,面临来自各方面的压力,也面临产生职业倦怠的危险。本着"防患于未然"的目的,从中小学新教师职业倦怠的影响因素入手,对中小学新教师职业倦怠的预防,提出相关的干预策略。     

教师在课堂教学行为中如何体现教育公平

教育公平是时下热门的话题,而作为教育有机组成部分的课堂教学中的均衡与公平,则是与学生联系紧密、学生受益最直接的一部分。文章就当前课堂教学中的不公平现象进行分析,并从课堂教学的主导者——教师身上寻找出解决不公平问题的对策,从而更好地做到课堂教学的公平。     

以课堂为主 从实效入手——信息技术与课堂教学整合中的问题及对策

本文从信息技术与课堂教学整合中的问题入手,分析这些问题存在的根源,并结合教学实践,阐述了实现整合的三个原则。