东印度公司与17世纪英国东印度贸易

东印度贸易是1 7世纪英国东印度公司的主要商业活动。英国东印度公司在东印度从事的航海与贸易活动,打破了荷兰人对亚洲香料贸易的垄断;在亚洲国家间开辟的转口贸易,突破了英国以欧洲贸易为主的旧贸易模式;东印度贸易受私商竞争、王权支持等多种因素制约,东印度公司与王权之间的关系,体现了特许公司的政治属性。东印度贸易促进了英国资本原始积累与航海技术的发展,加速了英帝国的建立。     

近代东亚转型时期广州、长崎港口贸易研究述论

近代广州、长崎港口贸易作为东西方交流互动的重要方式之一,备受史家关注,取得了丰富的研究成果。具体而言,学界主要关注问题有：港口贸易体制、对外贸易交流状况、对外贸易地位及影响等。此外,偶有学者对中日两个港口的贸易状况进行横向比较研究。然而,对研究现状进行反思,仍不难发现其中存在的问题,即：对港口贸易的考察缺乏以历史数据为基础的定量分析;未能从宏观视角去把握港口贸易的地位与影响;研究理论相对滞后等。     

中印贸易发展对我国西南地区经济发展影响的SWOT分析

中国和印度是“亚太地区”两大经济体,同时也是当今世界上2个最大的发展中国家,在经济发展规模与发展速度上都处在世界发展的前列.中国和印度虽然毗邻,但在以往的经济贸易过程中,贸易方式主要还是以海运为主,陆运贸易比较少,所以极大地限制了我国西南地区的经济发展.但在近几年,随着我国与印度之间的贸易力度不断加大,中印两国陆运贸易将会面临一个良好的发展态势,而中印两国陆运贸易的不断发展与契合,也会极大地带动和促进我国西南地区社会经济的发展.     

唐五代海上丝路研究的若干问题补论

本文补论三个问题:一、认为汉唐以来海上贸易地点是从南往北位移的,唐五代海上丝绸之路的重要港口,除广州外,其还没有相对固定的"始发港"和"终点港"。二、唐五代与南海诸国贸易的主要问题有:1.唐五代海上丝绸之路东段航路以"广州通海夷道"所记的航线为经常性航线;2.唐五代时期海上丝绸之路的航行,仍以天文导航为主,指南针只是辅助导航手段;3.8至10世纪波斯、阿拉伯穆斯林商人等组成的"波斯舶",经营着中短途贸易、转口贸易;朝贡贸易带动了香料贸易,也成就了阿拉伯穆斯林商人。三、海上丝路开通之日,也是东西方文化交流开始之日。佛教、伊斯兰教等相继经海上丝绸之路传入中国岭南、江南,随之而来的是阿拉伯、印度、南海各国的音乐、绘画、雕塑、文化习俗,也渐渐浸染岭南、江南。     

寓言部落

部落酋长发言古印度寓言非常丰富，影响遍及南亚、中东各国，是世界三大寓言体系之一，后又东传中国，西传欧洲。古印度寓言分两大系统：一是宗教性寓言，以佛经寓言为代表；二是世俗性寓言，以《五卷书》为代表。印度寓言具有鲜明的特色：在体式上韵散夹杂，叙事基本用散文，角色对话中穿插格言性的诗歌；在结构上为串连式，一个大故事往往串接很多小故事；在题材上人物故事与动物故事都比较多，既不同于希腊寓言以动物故事为主，也不同于中国寓言以人物故事为主；在风格上具有神秘浪漫特色，想像丰富。印度现代伟大诗人泰戈尔的诗歌和散文…     

清代前中期东北的沿海贸易与营口的兴起

清代东北的沿海贸易始于康熙中叶,乾、嘉年间得到长足的发展.东北向南方输出的主要是大豆、杂粮等农副产品,从南方输入则以棉布等手工业品为主.营口是随着东北沿海贸易的发展而兴起的港口城镇,清代中叶逐渐取代锦州成为东北沿海税收额最高的海口.鸦片战争后营口成为东北第一个通商口岸,完全是由于它当时在东北沿海贸易中的地位.     

在阅读中重访：历史教学资源的拓展性开发与运用——以“英国东印度公司对华贸易”为例

东印度公司是17世纪欧洲列强为处理在殖民地的一些事务而成立的机构。在欧洲历史上．一共有过多个被简称为东印度公司的企业．其中以英国东印度公司成立最早，时在1600年。新航路开辟以后，早期殖民扩张时代突然来临。作为垄断性的贸易公司在海外贸易和扩张中的地位愈益重要，对中国而言，     

广州、梧州对外贸易结构的比较分析(1919—1931)

广州和梧州在很长一段历史时期里分别是广东和广西最大的对外贸易港口,两个港口在对外贸易结构上有诸多相似之处,但同时又存在着不少差异.在出口商品结构上,广州虽在出口总额上占有绝对优势,但梧州在动物及其产品和动植物油蜡类产品出口总量上超过广州,皮革、麻类产品出口的数量与广州十分接近.梧州同类出口商品的价格通常低于广州.广州和梧州的进口商品结构基本相似,但梧州进口商品价格上升的速度快于广州.广州在对外进出口贸易中始终是顺差,梧州的对外贸易则以逆差为主.广州与梧州对外贸易区域结构的共同点是都依托香港为进出口的主要港口,但广州除香港外与世界主要国家和地区也有直接贸易关系,已形成一个世界性的贸易网络系统,而梧州则几乎完全依赖于香港.     

工业革命完成后英国对印度的经济侵略及其影响

英国工业革命完成后，对其殖民地印度的经济侵略方式发生了变化，由公开的、直接的抢劫和搜刮改为以商品倾销为主。这给印度社会发展带来了深刻的影响。一方面，它破坏了印度封建专制制度的基础－农业和手工业相结合的自给自足的封建自然经济；另一方面，综又为未来印度走上资本主义道路创造了必要的物质前提，印度社会的进步是印度人民用极高昂的代价换来的。     

海上丝绸之路沿线港口物流对国际贸易的影响——基于15个港口的面板数据分析

以中国海上丝绸之路沿线15个重要港口节点为研究对象,基于2000——2016年的面板数据,采用固定效应模型考察了海上丝绸之路港口物流发展水平对进出口贸易的影响。实证分析的结果表明:以港口货物吞吐量衡量的港口物流发展水平与货物进出口贸易额之间具有显著的正相关关系;稳健性检验的回归结果显示港口货物吞吐量每增加1个百分点,货物进出口贸易额上升0.793个百分点,表明港口物流发展水平对货物进出口贸易增长有显著且稳定的推动作用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.