行动者网络理论视域下乡村学前教育发展的内生路径

近年来,乡村学前教育在实现跨越发展的同时也表现出过分、单一依赖政府的倾向,缺乏整体观与内生力。在行动者网络理论视域下,本研究对39名乡村学前教育相关人员进行深度访谈,借助NVivo 12软件对访谈资料进行编码分析,以探索乡村学前教育发展的内生路径。结果发现,行动者识别不足、核心行动者定位不准,异质行动者之间需求、视角差异大,发展不均衡、队伍不稳定,外力扶持发展惯性强、缺乏内驱力是制约乡村学前教育发展的重要内因。乡村学前教育发展应实现从外力扶持向内生发展的路径转型,为此应全面识别异质行动者,明确核心行动者;锁定强制通行点,形成动态发展利益联盟;打通多元渠道,提升乡村学前教育质量;凸显乡村学前教育在乡村发展过程中的多重功能,尊重乡村文化,创新师资培养方式,实施乡村教师本土化培养,完善乡村教师保障机制,实现城乡学前教育公平。     

The construction of bilingualism in an American context: three levels of analysis

This paper represents part of an ethnographic study conducted in a small college town in the northern United States. Based on Fairclough's conceptualization of language as a site of social meaning construction and power struggle, I conduct critical discourse analyses on data collected at broad, mid, and micro level contexts. I demonstrate how contrasting meanings associated with bilingualism have ideological origins and reflect underlying power relations, which are evident in academic research, federal and state legislation and policy, local language programming, and classroom interaction. Revealing how unequal relations of power shape meaning through language creates a conscious awareness, which can lead to emancipation for disempowered populations and has significant implications for challenging discriminatory educational policies and practices and identifying the ways in which language proficiency positions students in schools.     

Preschool’s new suit: care in terms of learning and knowledge

This article focuses on aspects of the notion of care in relation to the work of quality documentation in the Swedish preschool. Questions deal with how teachers enact pedagogy in relation to the documentation work; how they handle the demands of visibility; and which aspects of the teacher profession are exposed and which are silenced. Data consist of observations from staff meetings at a preschool and interviews with preschool teachers and their managers while discussing the work of documenting quality in the preschool. Our analytical tools are based on theories of teacher professionalism, combined with education policy. Our results show that the preschool staff rarely talk about care and that difficulty in describing and documenting the meaning of care leads them to use various professional strategies whereby they escape the challenges and transform care into children’s learning and knowledge.     

城市规划与高品位教育空间环境营造 --以安阳市为例

从城市规划角度阐述了教育环境对教育教学的重大影响,提出要加大教育规划编制力度,从规划着手,营造良好的中小学教育教学环境,对学校布点规划、学校周边环境控制和整治、学校校园空间环境的培育和完善提出了很好的建议.     

居住区规划理论与实践浅析

文章从居住区规划理论入手,对我国居住区规划建设实践及误区进行剖析,并从可持续发展理论角度对我国居住区规划作一些实践探讨。     

农村寄宿制教育及其应有的教育理念

农村寄宿制学校在近年来已经成为我国解决西部地区城乡教育均衡发展、少年儿童入学难及农村留守儿童教育问题的一种重要手段。农村寄宿制教育不应仅仅是一种满足社会教育公平需要的教育形式,而且也应该成为一种具有特色的教育类型。为此,农村寄宿制学校应该在集体主义教育、素质教育、养成教育、情感教育理念的指导下,充分利用寄宿制的优势,并结合农村学校的特点进行大胆的教育教学改革和创新,形成具有中国特色的农村寄宿制教育模式。     

生态体验景观构建——以丹东大梨树村为例

生态体验景观不仅是生态体验经济的重要空间载体,也是社会主义新农村建设所要达到的目标。以丹东大梨树村为例,构建了以乡村生活、生态环境、休闲体验活动及产业活动等行动体（者）为主的生态体验景观行动者？网络。生态体验景观网络的形成过程是与其他产业发展同步协调进行的,促进了乡村生活、生产、生态与休闲之间的和谐发展。     

论“关心”的教育品性

教育意义的关心具有特定的专业含义和哲学本性,只有从哲学高度赋予关心深刻的教育内涵,才能使关心真正成为教育的一种内在品性。     

在理想与现实之间——教育理论与实践关系的再思考

现实中,教育理论与教育实践之间的关系或相互脱离或仅仅是教育理论指导教育实践。本文在分析教育理论与教育实践的内涵及其关系的基础上,提出通过教育理论实践化、教育实践理论化、教育理论与教育实践的本土化,使二者关系达到和谐、融合的理想。     

论教育常识及其功能

教育常识是主体在日常实践中形成的关于教育的观点、素养的总和。具有主体多元性、内涵丰富性、展现的直觉性和性质的两分性等特点。研究教育常识有助于教育实践,这表现在教育常识是对教育实践的现实鲜活反映和能够向教育理论转化,同时还有助于教育常识自身,这主要表现在扩展教育常识范畴和影响教育常识表征的速率和准确率。     

重审教育理论性质:纪念保罗·赫斯特教授

上个世纪,英国学者彼得斯带动了分析的教育哲学传统,不仅影响教育哲学,也带动了教育理论的发展。其中,赫斯特扮演着重要的角色。他与奥康纳对教育理论之辩,尤为人所称道。奥康纳致力于将教育理论带往科学理论。前期,赫斯特认为教育理论是实践理论,迥异于科学理论,教育理论应该以其他学门知识的型式、领域为基础,而建构出有助于指导教育实践的原理;后期,赫斯特则更为重视隐而未现的实践意义,修正前期过于重视理性知识的立场。重审赫斯特、奥康纳之辩以及赫斯特前后期立场,将有助于我们理解教育哲学重点在于证成教育政策及开拓新的思考方式,量化研究成果在于拓展新知,质性研究则在于对实践智慧的探究。赫斯特后期念兹在兹于缄默之知等实践知识,哲学论证、量化研究、质性分析都应将之列入重要探索领域,必能有助于教育理论的精进。     

教育理论与教育实践关联之基点

教育理论与教育实践关联的基点在于真实的教育问题,这是重构理论与实践互动关系的新视角。教育理论源自教育实践中的问题,教育问题意识的弱化是我国教育理论贫困的深层原因,教育理论的贫困加深了理论与实践之间的鸿沟。教育理论与教育实践联系的重构需要教育研究共同体进入教育场景发现和思考本土教育问题。     

学习教育规划纲要精神 推进学校教育事业又好又快发展

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》是21世纪中国第一个教育改革发展规划纲要,其时代背景、主要原则、工作方针、战略目标、战略主题以及保障措施对高校教育事业的发展有着重要的指导意义。     

Education,health and care plans: What do we know so far?

The Children and Families Act, 2014 and the new Special Educational Needs and Disability SEND Code of Practice (DfE and DoH, 2014) has led to reforms in how children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities are supported in England. Now, five years on, research has begun to emerge exploring the implementation of the new statutory assessment process, the Education, Health and Care (EHC) plans and the outcomes of the process in England. This article seeks to review current research about the introduction of EHC needs assessment process and plans. It highlights three key themes: experiences of the process, reflections on the EHC plans and the outcomes of the process. Whilst parental involvement has improved, and there is some evidence of multiagency work, the views of children and young people continue to be marginalised, and EHC Plans are highly variable in quality, indicating that person-centred approaches are not yet fully implemented. This indicates a need for further research on how to effectively involve CYP with SEND in statutory processes and support.