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1.
伴随着“双减”政策的落地,校外培训机构治理再次进入新阶段。梳理校外培训机构治理政策的变迁可以发现,以问题为导向的政策目标不断演进,以规范为主要特征的政策措施逐渐完善,以政府为主体的政策执行体系渐趋形成。择选分析发生在全国范围内的146起教育培训纠纷司法案例可以发现,行政部门、培训机构、受教育者以及法院在教育培训纠纷的发生和解决中都会受到校外培训机构治理政策的影响,这种影响不断折射出校外培训机构发展和治理中存在的问题。校外培训机构治理政策的执行和发展还需坚持教育公益性原则下的分类管理、探索完善培训机构退出的善后机制、建立培训机构的金融监管制度、构建线上培训的规范治理体系、推动治理机制向政府与行业双重治理转变、重视对学校及家庭等外围因素的考量,形成政府引导、行业自治、社会参与的常态化治理格局。 相似文献
2.
进入21世纪以来政府对影子教育的治理可分为“无为而治”“局部治理”“全面严控”三个阶段。治理的困境在于:现有治理措施难以化解受教育者围绕优质高教资源开展竞争而传导至中小学教育阶段的压力;影子教育治理受制于对减负和素质教育的理解及其实践机制;封堵式治理忽视影子教育牵涉的教育公平问题,有可能引发更大的不公平;传统的治理观念难以有效应对影子教育的复杂性。改进措施包括:以多元人才观念引导高教领域的改革和发展,缓和传导至基础教育阶段的竞争压力;强化正规学校育人方面的主体责任并改革考评体制;采取措施保障低阶层学生对影子教育的参与;以整体性观念统筹治理影子教育的复杂性,认识到治理的有限性和长期性。 相似文献
3.
Kaprea F. Johnson Abha Gupta Hana Rosen Howard Rosen 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(4):431-443
The current study took a quasi-experimental approach investigating the effect of a holistic after-school intervention, on reading comprehension measured by the Gray Oral Reading Test (GORT)-4 on at-risk students in Grade 2 through Grade 5. Analysis of Variance was used to investigate the relationship between pre- and post-intervention scores. The study showed encouraging results. The 91 student participants showed gains in their GORT-4 total scores after the intervention. Results of after-school tutoring lend support to the use of peer-tutoring in afterschool in the elementary schools. Due to the exploratory nature of the study in a single school, there are constraints on generalizability and utility of findings to other schools across the board. 相似文献
4.
康丽颖 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,(4)
中国校外教育经过六十余年的发展已经制度化和体系化,在青少年发展中有着重要的影响,也遭遇了诸多的困惑和挑战。首先,结构设置多样化引发的体制变革是最根本的问题。由于机构发展和相应的政策法规制定的不同步性,导致体制建设所包含的相关的规范要求不明确、不完善,使我们不能在原有的体制中解释现实问题,由此造成了校外教育机构内部缺乏彼此的认同,外部缺乏分层分类的管理,使得校外教育体制看起来更像是一个真实的"幻像"。其次,从概念界定及其使用语境的变迁,分析校外教育社会建构的时代特征和历史局限,可以看到校外教育概念的提出最初是从机构设置及其开展的活动来考虑问题的,至于这类机构的归属和教育功能的独特性并没有得到明确的说明,中国校外教育的产生并不是在现代国民教育体系的视域中去规划和建设,而是在一个特殊历史时期,基于社会政治制度建设的需要,基于解决当时青少年成长环境出现的问题,给青少年提供的一种带有时代特点的教育制度安排。最后,从政策调整中所体现的价值选择来审视校内外教育的关系,探讨校外教育功能的预设,可以发现校外教育之所以成为学校教育的延伸,在学校教育牵制下与学校课程保持衔接和互补,并在活动方式上趋同于学校教育,既是政策干预的结果,更是政策不完善的反应。21世纪以来,针对现实中存在的这些问题,政府已经作出了一些相应的政策调整,将校外教育界定为"青少年全面发展的实践课堂",实际上是在人的发展语境中讨论问题,强调的是校外教育育人的独特性,即以学习者为中心,尊重人的发展的多样性和差异性,让学生在综合实践活动中学会学习,完整地了解社会,在参与和体验中获得发展。 相似文献
5.
Questionnaire responses of 457 students and 602 tutors were used to investigate conceptions of a ‘good tutor.’ In each case, factor analysis identified scales that reflected key constructs; cluster analysis identified subgroups with different patterns of scale scores; and discriminant analysis determined the scales that contributed the most to differences among the clusters. Both sets of data yielded conceptions of tutoring that were described as task‐oriented and student‐oriented, respectively. The students’ data yielded an additional, career‐oriented conception. The tutors’ data yielded two additional conceptions that were described as knowledge‐oriented and impersonal, respectively. The distribution of the tutors’ conceptions (but not that of the students’ conceptions) varied across different faculties, suggesting that tutors from different disciplines have different beliefs about effective tutoring. The study suggests that both tutors and students would benefit from having a better appreciation of the importance of support in facilitating learning. 相似文献
6.
开展中小学课后服务,是促进学生健康成长、帮助家长解决按时接送学生困难的重要举措。近几年来,我国中小学课后服务取得了显著的成绩,但也存在不少短板与不足。“双减”格局下,党和政府高度重视课后服务,提高课后服务质量成为了新的目标导向。课后服务与其他环节相联动,教育信息化2.0也给我国课后服务提出了新的要求。为此,特提出制定和完善课后服务实施细则、建立健全课后服务体制机制、加强课后服务师资队伍建设、因地制宜丰富课后服务内容和形式、推动课后服务均衡发展、完善家校社协同育人机制等建议。 相似文献
7.
Private supplementary tutoring with an additional fee is generally called shadow education, and this has become a common phenomenon in urban Dhaka, where patterns and scale of tutoring in English have been remarkable in recent years. This study used a mixed-methods approach that included quantitative and qualitative data collected from a survey and individual interview. Tutoring in English has been a regular feature of the teaching profession in this urban area. The paper examines various patterns of private tutoring in English and focuses on the amount of tutoring, including the tutoring received and not received by students in urban Dhaka. It shows the variations of scale regarding tutoring in English between male and female students. The study also identifies different types of private tutors who deliver supplementary tutoring. Finally, the choices pupils make regarding their evaluation on the effectiveness of shapes of tutoring in English are discussed. 相似文献
8.
The author articulates key stressors in the lives of families who are homeless. These stresses often combine with barriers such as lack of job opportunities and/or insensitive professionals. Strategies for helping homeless families overcome these barriers and related issues are presented. 相似文献
9.
导学及其分类——现代远程开放教育导学模式探讨(一) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张德利 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2001,18(4):13-16
本文提出,现代远程开放教育中的教学是指导教学,即导学,而不是一般的教学,更不是传统意义上的教学;从工作性质上划分,导学可分为资源编制、专业与计划指导、课程指导与教育指导四类。 相似文献
10.
课余体育训练是学校体育教学工作的重要组成部分。研究课余体育训练的思想教育工作,可以促进学生的政治素质、文化素养和运动成绩的提高。 相似文献
11.
Andrew Youde 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2018,37(2):255-272
The article proposes a new way of analysing and understanding blended learning and contributes to current debates about adult learner motivations for study. It argues that, whilst the validity of the Andragogical Model has been criticised, it has provided a useful framework of analysis in the context of blended learning to meet the needs of adult learners studying part-time, vocationally relevant degrees at a distance. A mixed methods approach was adopted to conduct a detailed exploration of eight tutors’ practice. The article argues that the predominant approaches to teaching and assessment adopted by tutors were mainly congruent with the Andragogical Model’s core principles, which was in part due to the structured, assessment driven learning environment, but particularly the type of problem and case-based assessments undertaken by learners on the courses investigated. The Andragogical Model offered an analytical lens that was valuable as it provided a number of actions appearing to influence learner perceptions of quality, which can support practice for tutors and HE institutions in similar contexts. Further, this analysis highlighted the importance to tutors of providing extrinsic motivators and suggests an addition to the Andragogical Model to accommodate this. 相似文献
12.
This review of the literature on peer and cross-age tutoring emphasizes programs in mathematics and suggests that such programs have positive academic outcomes for African American and otherminority students as well as for White students who participate as tutors, as tutees, or both. Such programs also appear to have a positive impact on a variety of attitudinal and socioemotional outcomes, such as students' attitudes towards school, their self-concepts, and their sense of academic efficacy. This review also explores whether specific features of the tutoring programs (e.g., tutor training and amount of tutoring) or characteristics of the students (e.g., academic level prior to tutoring and gender composition of tutor-tutee pairs) affect various outcomes. Role theory is used as a theoretical framework to explain some intriguing and surprising findings (e.g., why tutors show academic gains even when they do not receive additional subject matter instruction, whylonger and/or more substantial tutoring programs may not foster greater immediate academic gains than shorter programs, and why mixed-sex pairs do not consistently reap benefits equal to those of same-sex pairs). Finally, implications of the review for the development of peer and cross-age tutoring programs are discussed. 相似文献
13.
孙洪芹 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(8):27-28
少年宫这样的培训机构长期以来受到应试教育的冲击,丧失了应有的教育职能。在实施素质教育的背景下,校外教育改革势在必行。校外音乐教育应打破传统填鸭式的应试教育模式,实施素质教育,使每个受教育者终身受益。 相似文献
14.
Veena Nath 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(6):663-670
Stereotypical notions of who experiences homelessness frame how educational institutions approach policy and program development. This life history of a teacher challenges assumptions by providing an in-depth look at a mother’s struggle to find stability. 相似文献
15.
根据作者近几年的教学经验,结合新兴起的虚拟现实技术,从课堂教学、实验教学、运程教学三个方面论述了虚拟实现技术在优化现代教育中的应用. 相似文献
16.
中小学生校外教育问题探析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
屈军礼 《陕西教育学院学报》2005,21(1):123-124,F003
教育是一项复杂的社会系统工程。校外教育领域存在着许许多多不容忽视的问题,还没有引起人们的足够重视,解决这些问题需要学校、家庭乃至社会多方面的协调行动和综合治理。 相似文献
17.
中国校外教育机构现已初步形成了覆盖全国县级行政单位的网络体系和制度安排,但因自身定位的不明晰,教育功能难以实现。故应明晰校外教育概念,阐释学科建设立场,坚持学术自觉,做到体系建构与问题取向相融,整体研究与类型研究并重,学理意识与方法意识兼顾。以此为基础,在学科视域中解释校外教育实践,开展校外教育理论建设,构建真正意义上的校外教育理论体系。这既是校外教育建设的重要选择,也是教育理论工作者的责任和使命。 相似文献
18.
普通高校学生课外体育活动现状分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,大学生的业余空闲时间较多,而有组织的体育活动或体育课时间相对较少,如何合理有效地引导、组织课外体育活动成为当今高校体育改革的一个重要课题。 相似文献
19.
Alison King 《Educational Psychology Review》1998,10(1):57-74
ASK to THINK—TEL WHY®© is an inquiry-based model of mutual peer tutoring in which tutoring partners mediate each others' learning in a transactive manner. This tutorial model is designed as a person-plus cognitive partnership that supports the distribution of cognition and metacognition in order to promote complex, higher-level learning. This article focuses on what is being distributed during ASK to THINK—TEL WHY®© (i.e., the cognitive tasks of questioning, explaining, thinking, problem solving, as well as monitoring and regulation of learning) and how these cognitions are distributed across the tutoring pair and various aspects of their learning environment. Results of research on the effectiveness of using this model in classroom contexts has shown that the model promotes students' construction of new knowledge. 相似文献
20.
本研究以235名男生(其中流浪儿童75名,流动儿童88名,处境正常儿童72名)为被试,采用问卷法,通过流浪儿童与流动儿童及处境正常儿童在性格和行为各重要指标上的比较来分析流浪儿童的性格和行为特点。结果表明:(1)与流动儿童及处境正常儿童相比,流浪儿童的自控能力、自我概念水平较低,享乐取向和潜在犯罪倾向较高,更倾向于外部归因;(2)流浪儿童的依赖、焦虑、退缩、冲动、夸大等行为更多,更具攻击倾向。 相似文献