International Collaboration and Openness in Jordanian Research Output: A 10-year Publications Feedback

Previous reports stressed on the importance of international collaboration and open access (OA) publishing, as they increase the quality of the research and increase its benefits. In this study, we will assess Jordanian international research collaboration and OA publishing in the past 10 years. We performed a Scopus search for Jordanian publications in the years 2008–2017, where we extracted and calculated the total number of publications, publications in OA journals, publications with international collaborations. Moreover, we assessed the disciplines Jordanians usually publish in. During the 10-year interval, we found a total of 20,359 Jordan-affiliated publications indexed in Scopus. We found a dramatic increase in number of publications with international collaboration from 38% in 2008 reaching 53.3% in 2017, and an increase in OA publications from 7.3% of the total publications in 2008, reaching 18.7% of the total publications in 2017. Total number of Scopus indexed publications from Jordan has increased by 57.9% over the past 10 years. Although international collaboration and OA publications have dramatically increased in recent years, Jordanian researchers should focus more on international collaboration with developed countries and on self-archiving their publications.     

学术社交网络中科研成果浏览行为规律及影响因素分析

[目的/意义]探究学术社交网络中科研成果浏览行为规律及其影响因素,有助于用户基于学术社交网络提升科研成果的传播效果和影响力。[方法/过程]文章选取ResearchGate中32501篇科研成果,揭示其浏览量整体分布和以周为单位的时序变化规律。从第一作者、合作者数量、展现形式以及质量水平四个维度利用相关分析,并结合主成分分析改进和逻辑回归分析对科研成果浏览量总量影响因素进行探究。[结果/结论]研究发现学术社交网络中科研成果总浏览量呈现幂律分布特征;以周为观察周期,多数科研成果的传播效果仍较小;科研成果的浏览量时序变化可细分为骤升骤降型、持续升降型、平稳变化型、低浏览量型四种类型;反映科研成果在RG上呈现内容完整度的全文信息和图片信息、第一作者的篇均浏览量、反映科研成果质量的科研成果兴趣值和引用量均显著正向影响科研成果的浏览量水平,且影响程度依次降低;丰富科研成果展现形式与内容,提升完整成果能见度是学术社交网络平台及其用户提升科研成果浏览量水平的关键。     

The construction of academic publishing and terminological structures using the Google Scholar search engine: An example of environmental terms in publications at the classical universities of Kharkiv and Skopje

A methodology for constructing academic terminological and publishing structures using the Google Scholar search engine is presented. These structures are formed for the classical universities of Kharkiv and Skopje based on the example of basic environmental terms of a general nature that are distinguished in English-language publications. The environmental theme is more actively studied at Kharkiv National University. The first publications produced by the researchers of this university in the considered area of science were written in the early 1980s. An analysis of the most-frequently cited publications that contain the selected environmental terms shows that such publications are often a result of the work of an international team of authors. This is of great importance for the development of journal strategies and policies. By using Google Scholar, one can find significantly more publications on the website of Kharkiv University compared to that of the University of Skopje, due to the electronic open access archive system of publications at Kharkiv University. The frequency of occurrence for publications that contain selected environmental terms is higher in the case of the University of Skopje due to the fact that the publications of this university are poorly represented on the web and also because of their predominantly English-language character.     

Bibliographical activities of the Arab Countries of North Africa

The kind and size of a library determines the need to collect and the method of controlling government publications. New Zealand libraries tend to handle these publications like any other book with the exception of official records and statistics. As a rule, public, rather than academic libraries, are the designated depositories. In comparing the concept of New Zealand libraries to that of the University of Oregon Library concerning government publications, I found that New Zealand libraries collect and store official and statistical publications and give them partial use; most government publications are integrated into the general collection (use is not known), and few libraries have separate government publication sections with special librarians governing the collection. On the other hand the University of Oregon collects all types of government publications for optimum use; many have been integrated into the general collection (use is not known); and a separate documents section is open to the public with several librarian specialists in attendance. Government publications in the general collection are not, as a rule, recognized as government publications by the public, but those publications are readily accessible. Many government publications at the University of Oregon Library are housed in the general collection, but since 1974 publications of the United States, Canada and many international organizations are shelved in the Documents Section. Use of the various classification schemes has proved successful; however, changes and improvements should be considered frequently to make the government publications collection the best able to serve the public.     

我国国际论文的真实影响力分析

科学研究的目的在于创造知识,并应用理论成果解决我国社会、经济、文化等发展中的实际问题。将论文发表在国际期刊上可以让更多的国际同行了解我国最新的科研成果,为我国获得更多的国际影响力,所以在过去二十多年里SCI论文成为我国科研考核的一个重要指标。在这种科研评价导向下,我国学者发表的国际论文数量已居世界第一位,而大量来自国内同行的引用使得我国国际论文的被引量排名世界第二。本文提取1990至2015年Web of Science论文及其引文的数据,分析不同国家、不同学科在国家层次的自引情况,并在不同国家、不同学科之间进行比较。研究发现,在排除国内同行的自引后,我国国际论文的真实国际影响力仍然有限,除了临床医学和物理等少数学科外,其他学科仍然低于全球平均水平。     

A Practical Guide to Locating Government Documents on Health and Medicine

Identifying and then obtaining federal government publications can be a frustrating task for librarians. This article explains how the government's distribution system for publications operates, and offers suggestions for acquiring needed publications. Resources of use to health sciences librarians are included in the bibliography.     

����ӳ�������ص�����Ȩ�����˼��

对与电子出版物相关的５个问题,即电子出版物著作权归属的认证、创作素材的合法利用、数据库的著作权保护、电子出版物的超文本功能是否会使读者同时变成作者、电子出版物的著作权保护等进行了探讨     

随书电子出版物的管理

通过目前管理随书电子出版物的几种模式。随书入藏，集中管理，分开管理的优点的分析，结合本馆实际提出了一种新的管理随书电子出版物的模式-既集中又分开，实践证明这种模式既有效地保护了馆藏又提高了随书电子出版物的利用率。     

National League for Nursing and American Nurses' Association Publications

The National League for Nursing and the American Nurses' Association publish many works that are vital to nursing literature, but their publications are difficult for libraries to handle efficiently and for users to find. This paper discusses the problems involved in making NLNIANA publications accessible to users. A survey was conducted to determine how libraries are handling these publications and whether or not they are satisfied with their methods. Results show that a majority are content with their processing of NLNIANA materials and that these libraries are not using different methods to handle these publications from those who are not satisfied.     

数字出版物法定呈缴制度客体研究

为了保存国家数字文化遗产,传承民族记忆,需将法定呈缴制度的客体延伸至数字出版物。通过调研国外典型立法,发现数字出版物概念的内涵发生了显著变化,公开提供获取利用的数字资料都可视为数字出版物,应将其纳入到法定呈缴的客体范围。国际立法经验显示,网络出版物客体的界定是需要解决的核心问题,可以从创建发布者、资源内容角度判断纳入一个国家法定呈缴体系的网络出版物客体。为了适应客体的变化,需要革新法定呈缴实施的方式。图1。表1。参考文献38。     

多媒体电子出版物及其编辑与创作研究

本文简述了电子出版物和多媒体电子出版物的概念及特点。重点分析了多媒体电子出版物的研制过程与方法，如选题论证、总体策划、资源准备、集成整合等     

沧海拾遗：中国近代海关出版物影印出版2001-2021年

梳理总结20多年来中国近代海关出版物的影印出版过程,为相关史料的影印出版提供参考借鉴。文章对中国近代海关出版物的纸质原版、数字出版和目录出版三种出版形态影印出版的基本情况、特点、编排体例等进行了详细的介绍和分析,并从影印内容、史料整理、史料影印三个方面总结出版经验,指出出版过程中存在原始出版物过于分散、影印版本打乱出版物原有体系、宣传推广不够、地图影印失真等问题,对今后进一步整理中国近代海关出版物影印出版提出建议：补充出版缺少的内容,翻译出版英文原件,原比例再版地图,开展专题出版,探索数字出版等。     

Knowing Communities: A Review of Community Assessment Literature

Since the late 1800s library and information science (LIS) publications have discussed community assessment as a process for librarians to acknowledge the distinct needs and interests of their communities and respond by meeting those needs. The varied publications on the topic do not authorize any community assessment model or conceptual framework as the professional standard. This literature review examines community assessment publications, primarily in LIS. Instructional resources and publications provide a variety of suggestions for methods of conducting community assessments, while case studies illustrate the successes and challenges of various methods. Librarians must continue community engagement and advance cultural awareness in community assessment.     

新型文献载体对图书馆的冲击与影响

新型文献主要指电子文献与网络文献。传统文献主要指纸质文献。由于二者在生产、存储、传递、价格等诸多方面的差别 ,图书馆新型载体文献的数量将越来越多 ,传统文献占主导地位的状况将被改变 ,但纸质文献不会消失 ,仍会在一定范围发挥作用。参考文献 6。     

国际出版界对论文多余发表的认定及处理

区别并分析一稿多投、重复发表、拆分发表等多余发表的形式和具体表现。通过对出版伦理委员会(COPE)所公布的1997—2010年间发表中问题案例的统计,以及国内一些期刊的重复发表问题的介绍,说明当前国际学术论文发表中多余发表问题的严重性。进一步通过分析重复发表案例和介绍国内学术期刊在防范多余发表机制方面的探索,以及COPE关于在投稿中发现疑似重复(拆分)发表的编辑处理指南,解析对有关多余发表问题的处理。     

图书馆文献资料呈缴制度的几点建议

我国自20世纪初便制定了相关的图书馆文献资料呈缴制度,并随着时代的发展将电子出版物纳入呈缴范围。国家图书馆作为我国最大的呈缴文献收藏机构,收缴效果不理想,一些出版单位存在不缴、少缴、漏缴的行为。对此,国家图书馆应与图书馆界同仁共同努力,督促国家尽早出台《图书馆法》,扩大宣传呈缴的重要性,加强与新闻出版职权机构的合作,减轻呈缴单位的负担,同时建立对呈缴单位的补偿机制,建立呈缴奖惩制度。     

文化强国视阈下我国出版"走出去"的现状审思

在"一带一路"倡议框架下,我国出版"走出去"承载着中国文化"走出去"的社会责任.自"丝路书香"工程实施以来,出版"走出去"的战略支点从欧美国家向"一带一路"沿线国家转移.在国家宏观政策的关照下,尽管出版"走出去"取得了显著成绩,但离"走进去"还有一定的距离.在文化强国视阈下,出版"走出去"应进一步做好海外市场的受众细分工作,在受众本位思路的指导下,加强深耕内容建设,在翻译工作中融入跨文化传播理念,尤其应推动我国的数字出版"走出去".在为海外用户提供文化内容和阅读服务的同时,讲好中国故事,传播中国智慧.     

Do Provenance-Based Classification Schemes Have a Role in Libraries and Information Centres? The Case of Classifying Government Publications

Libraries and information centres use often multiple classification schemes for organizing their collections. In Canadian full depository libraries government publications can be organized in collections using a government publishing office's own notation, knowledge organization notation, or other notational scheme designed especially for government publications. Provenance-based schemes such as CODOC are attractive for their universality and for work-related purposes that may be influenced by financial challenges. However, libraries that use multiple notations for government publications may open the potential for intellectual disruption to information retrieval practices in either physical or virtual browsing.     

The use of government publications: The case of social scientists at the university of botswana

The authors surveyed 101 social scientists at the University of Botswana to determine their use of government publications. Citation studies were also employed as a complement to the survey. The findings reveal that most of the respondents (97.3 percent) used government documents in some fashion. Moreover, most users attached a high importance to the use of government publications for research (89 percent) and teaching (86 percent). The study also suggests that social scientists prefer to borrow government publications from their colleagues and obtain personal copies rather than depend on the University of Botswana Library. It is recommended that government documents be more accessible to the establishment of government publications distribution centers as the inaccessibility of these documents is a national problem. Another recommendation is that the University Library should provide current awareness services on government publications to its users.