Piaget's theory and specific instruction: A response to Bereiter and Kohlberg

The present paper draws pedagogical implications from Piaget's theory in the light of Bereiter's critical response to Kohlberg's view against specific instruction. It argues that instruction can be more specific in some ways than Kohlberg suggested, e.g., in the teaching of social knowledge and in the structuring of cognitive processes that will eventually result in logical thinking. It shows the relevance of Piaget's theory to early childhood education and argues that specific instruction should take place within a developmental context and within the framework of a broad theory of knowledge.     

建构主义理论与教学模式探析

建构主义是继行为主义,认知主义之后发展起来的,其主张知识是外界传入与个人经验共同建构的结果,强调学习环境,个体学习与合作学习。本文对建构主义的主要理论及其主要的教学模式进行了一定的探析,希望对今后的外语教学理论有所启发。     

Piaget's clinical experiments: A critical analysis and study of their implications for science teaching

This paper presents a microcomputer‐based diagnostic system (MBDS), designed for identifying students’ conceptions in the domain of heat and temperature. The MBDS consists of three major parts: the input unit, the rule‐base and the students’ knowledge profile. These parts are described and illustrated. In addition, the four phases of developing the MBDS‐‐the preliminary empirical study, the construction of the rule‐base, the production of the system, and its evaluation‐‐are briefly described.     

A micro-computer based tutor for teaching arithmetic skills

In this paper a knowledge-based tutoring system is briefly introduced. One such system is described for diagnosing pupils' errors in subtraction operation, designed to be of practical use where a pupil can interact with a microcomputer to improve his arithmetic skills. The system can also assist the student teachers who might not be skillful enough to teach the mathematical theory concerning arithmetic systematic errors in primary schools.     

Piagetian theory and the teaching of reading

An attempt is made to reconsider the implications of Piaget's theories for the teaching of reading. It is argued that the way the theories have typically been interpreted in relation to reading is unhelpful and does not accord with the behaviour of young readers. Alternative ways of linking Piagetian theory to the teaching of reading are proposed. It is considered that they both provide a more adequate explanation and offer the teacher more helpful directions along which to develop reading.     

皮亚杰认知发展理论对小学数学教学的启示

义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》中强调,要面向全体学生,适应学生的个性发展,让不同的学生在数学方面得到不同的发展。然而,数学学习困难、厌倦数学是很多小学生普遍存在的现象。本文基于皮亚杰认知发展理论,将课程目标与认知能力作比较后得出,两者的差距集中在"最近发展区",个体需要通过外来参与者的帮助消除这个差距。鉴于此,得到了鼓励儿童自发性学习;以游戏活动为载体,创造情景化的课程;开展小组合作学习方式;增强同一性训练和变式训练等启示,旨在对小学数学教学提供一些可行性的建议,从而提高教学效率。     

皮亚杰认知发展理论对智力障碍儿童早期教育的启示

皮亚杰所提出的认知发展理论,将心理学与认识论相结合,在认知、同化、顺应、平衡的阶段中学习知识、发展智力,强调个体的主体性和环境互动的重要性,为智力障碍儿童早期教育的发展提供一定的理论基础和实践意义。     

实践教学论论纲

实践教学论是与理论教学论相对的教学理论 ,所谓理论教学论是指以教学理论为研究对象的教学论 ,其实质是一种教学理论的再研究 ,是一种书斋文献式的研究。而实践教学论是指以教学生活本身为研究对象的教学论 ,其实质是一种教学研究 ,是一种深入“课堂田野”的实践研究。实践教学论的提出与完善动摇了传统主流的理论教学论“一枝独秀”的局面。     

情境式教学理论及在成人教学中的实践

情境式教学的核心思想是:学习者是学习过程的原动力,教育工作者的职责就是为学习者创设进行情境学习的环境.它主要表现为建立三种情境,即以学习者为中心的情境、以知识为中心的情境和以评价为中心的情境.在具体教学实践中,我们需要从课程目标、教学组织以及学习评价等多方面进行准备,尤其是样本夹评估法的设计和使用.     

“电视广告”教学中蒙太奇理论的解读

电视广告教学中一个主要目的就是培养学生掌握电视媒体的优势特色,学会用蒙太奇理论去创意和表现广告主题,最大限度地发挥电视的视觉冲击效果,但由于诸多原因导致学生没有蒙太奇理论的基础知识和思维习惯,因此在教学中采用多看、多评、多做的方法,向学生传授蒙太奇理论,并训练和培养其运用蒙太奇技巧和能力,同时也要时刻提醒学生把握电视广告的特点,注意目的与技巧的区分,从而使电视广告的创意和表现达到一个完美的结合。     

关联理论下的英语阅读教学

Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论被广泛应用于各个领域,对英语阅读教学有很强的指导作用。根据关联理论,阅读就是作者示意和读者推理的交际过程。在英语阅读过程中,要明确作者的真实交际意图,找到最佳关联,通过推理得出隐含语境,取得语境效果,从而达到阅读的目的。本文介绍了关联理论的含义和原则,讨论了关联理论在英语阅读教学中的重要作用。     

分层教学理论视角下的大学英语教学探究

当前大学英语教学中"教"、"学"矛盾尤为突出,因此实施大学英语分层教学势在必行。本文主要阐述了分层教学的理论依据以及分层教学具体的实施方法,最终笔者得出分层教学不仅有利于充分调动学生学习英语的积极性,而且能够有效地提升大学英语的教学质量。     

隐喻理论与篇章教学

隐喻理论不仅可以应用于词汇教学,而且可以应用于篇章教学。本文从隐喻的认知功能出发,分析了中心隐喻与篇章教学的关系,并以大学英语《锁之国》为例,来说明隐喻理论在篇章教学中对于认识篇章的连贯以及篇章所传递的中心信息方面的重要性。