校园中的流浪者[二]

Then there were the freight trains, the motive power of which was mules and oxen. It was necessary to carry forward supplies and bring back the crude products of the country. The Chihuahua wagon was drawn sometimes by twelve, sometimes by twenty mules, four abreast in the swing,the leaders and wheelers being single teams. For mutual protection trains were made up of from ten to twentywagons.     

校园中的流浪者[一]

The ease and apparent willingness with which some men revert to an aimless life can best be accounted for by the savage or barbarian instincts of our natures. The West has produced many types of the vagabond,-it might be excusable to say, won them from every condition of society.     

校园中的流浪者[五]

Hunting, in which the young man was an apt scholar, was now the order of the day. Tiburcio was an artist in woodcraft as well as in his knowledge of the habits of animals and birds. On chilly or disagreeable days they would take out the pack of dogs and beat the thickets for the javeline. It was exciting sport to bring to bay a drove of these animals. To shoot from horseback lent a charm, yet made aim uncertain, nor was it advisable to get too close range. Many a young dog made a fatal mistake in getting too near this little animal, and the doctoring of crippled dogs became a daily duty. All surplus game was sent to the ranchito below, where it was always appreciated.     

校园中的流浪者[大结局]

The most peculiar feature of the whole affair was the friendship of the young man for Tiburcio. The latter was the practical hunter, which actual experience only can produce. He could foretell the coming of a norther twenty-four hours in advance. Just which course deer would graze he could predict by the quarter of the wind. In woodcraft he was a trustworthy though unquoted authority.     

校园中的流浪者[三]

On the advice of his companion they had brought along blankets. The women of the ranchito brought other bedding, and a comfortable bed soon awaited the Americans.     

校园中的流浪者[大结局](英文)

The most peculiar feature of the whole affair was the friendship of the young man for Tiburcio. The latter was     

《达摩流浪者》中的禅悟与误读

中国禅在20世纪50年代在美国引发了巨大的热潮,对于\"垮掉的一代\"有极大的影响。杰克·凯鲁亚克作为\"垮掉的一代\"的代表人物,在他的自传性质作品《达摩流浪者》中展现了他在现实的重压下习禅的过程。虽然他对于中国的佛禅有一些误读,但是他还是在习禅的过程中获得了自我解放,寻找到自己的归宿。     

一场理想主义者的流浪——论孙频小说中的流浪者形象

流浪是文学中的传统母题,而在现代作家笔下,流浪已经成为一种生活状态。孙频近几年的创作出现了“流浪者”族群,与传统的流浪小说不同的是,孙频小说中的流浪行为是主人公遭遇个体精神困境后的主动选择,是个体主动接近自然并追寻个人生命的自由状态。孙频的流浪书写打破了既定文学样式之间的界限,使文本呈现复调的审美特质,并借助语言的张力来营造亦真亦幻的意境。     

哲学中的若干自然科学知识[四]

意识是大脑的机能列宁说意识就是“叫作人的头脑的一块特别复杂的物质的机能”(《列宁全集》,第14卷,第238页)。人脑是高度组织起来的物质,它是怎样达到现今这样的完善程度的呢? 在动物神经系统发展中,最初出现的是没有神经中枢的网状阶段,如水螅。进一步到达有初级中枢的节状阶段,如软体动物及昆虫。从鱼类开始的管状阶段,才有了名副其突的神经中枢。中枢神经系统以反射的方式,维持机体与环境的平衡,协调机体内部的活动。但是在鱼类,整个脑的发展还很不够,作为高级中枢的大脑两半球还外于萌芽状态。两栖类动物,例如蛙,最先出现了大脑两半球,但是其体积很小,也只有极简单的结构。在这个进化阶段,大脑皮层还完全没有发展出来。爬虫类动物,例如蜥蜴,大脑两半球进一步增大,明显地出现了皮层。但