终身教育理念下我国老年教育的若干思考

21世纪,我国已开始步入银发时代,老龄化成为人们日常生活关注的共同话题。老年人作为未来继续教育的主要人口,老年教育实属生命养成性教育。从教育学理出发,以终身教育理念为统筹,借鉴他人,未雨绸缪,从理论上有所认识来应对老龄化,是当前我国老年教育发展所趋。     

数字经济发展中的人口老龄化：如何跨越数字鸿沟

当前我国数字经济蓬勃发展,为人民带来了巨大的经济技术红利。然而,随着老龄化加速,老龄人口数量与日俱增,数字知识基础薄弱与数字消费理念"滞后"的老龄人口正面临巨大的"数字鸿沟"。在指出数字经济为老龄人口带来的"数字赋能银发经济、老年生活质量提高及数字创新老龄就业岗位"三大新机遇的基础上,识别了数字鸿沟对老龄人口的三大冲击,包括新技术取代老龄就业岗位、数字产品适老化不足及年龄不平等问题凸显。数字鸿沟不仅限制了老龄人口的数字经济参与能力,也不利于社会整体的共有共享发展。为此,应从政府、社会、家庭三方视角提出应对之策:应加大老龄人口社会保障力度,推出数字适老化产品,以及实施家庭数字反哺。三方协同发力,能够助力老龄群体跨越数字鸿沟,充分融入数字经济,实现数字经济福祉的全民共享。     

从市场营销环境的视角谈我国老龄产业发展问题

随着科学技术的进步和人民生活水平的提高、人口平均寿命的延长,我国正迎来一个前所未有的"银发浪潮".如何适应未来人口发展趋势,大力发展老龄产业,是值得各级人民政府、企事业单位和社会各界高度关注、重视和思考的问题.针对目前老龄产业发展面临的困难与问题,本文提出五点思考,即提高对老龄产业的认识,抓好相关法规政策落实;因地制宜制定优惠政策、多方参与发展老龄产业;加强部门间的协调与配合,形成发展老龄产业的合力;切实转变营销服务观念,不断拓展老年消费市场;做强做大做优老龄产业,努力实现又好又快发展.     

职业教育助力银发经济

《经济日报》刊载许云平文章 人才和人力是制约银发经济发展的根本因素.随着老龄人口持续增加,银发经济人才的供需缺口将进一步拉大,供需紧张态势日趋明显.因此,职业教育应主动对接银发经济需求,及时开设银发经济相关专业,为银发经济培养具有良好职业素质、较强技能和管理水平的技术技能和机构管理人才.     

要在“学有所教”上取得新进展

<正>党的十八大报告指出:"加强社会建设,必须以保障和改善民生为重点。""要多谋民生之利,多解民生之忧,解决好人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题,在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居上持续取得新进展,努力让人民过上更好生活。"习近平总书记说,人民对美好生活的向往,就是我们的奋斗目标。据此,教育部提出要把在"学有所教"上取得新进展作为教育工作的一项重要任务。从改善民生的角度提出"学有所教",给新时期的教育改革提出了新的思想、新的任务。这里涉及许多重要的研究课题,涉及学习型社会建设问题、涉及终身教育问题、涉及育人模式的重大转换以及要变"教有所学"为"学有所教"等问题,实际上也涉及到特色发展、特色教育的问题。学有所教、特色发展都是人民向往的,都应成     

中国人口老龄化问题研究的新视角——从西塞罗《论老年》得到的启示

中国当前社会已经迎来了一股"银发浪潮",人口老龄化问题越来越突出地摆在我们的面前,这对和谐社会的建设是一大挑战.西塞罗在他的<论老年>中谈到,老年人有着许多年轻人无法比拟的优势,这是一笔巨大的财富和资源,为我们妥善解决人口老龄化问题带来新的启示.     

新时代大学生生育观研究

文章调查了新时代华东、华南、西南、华中、华北、西北等六个地区地方院校大学生的生育观,重点分析了新时代大学生的生育意愿及其影响因素。研究表明,新时代大学生对国家严峻的人口形势有一定的认识,比较认同"全面二孩"的人口国策,生育意愿比较契合国家的人口政策。国家及时出台鼓励生育政策,社会及早摆脱节育惯性的制约,大学加强人口专题教育,联动实施"银发育婴"计划,可促进新时代大学生愿生、多生二孩。     

中国式并购浪潮

正在A股市场,并购浪潮的兴起除了人口红利拐点的结构性因素外,也存在其市场特有的原因。尽管并购案例良莠不齐,但在内生增速趋弱的大背景下,并购所酝酿的机会不容小觑。2013下半年以来,A股市场并购案例此起彼伏,并购活跃的行业和板块也大多成为了涨幅居前的明星板块。本文从自上而下的角度,浅析并购浪潮形成的原因,背后蕴含的投资机会及风险点。众所周知,中国于2010年前后跨过人口红利拐点,而并购浪潮的兴起是人口红利拐点过后的一项重要的结构性变化。根据日韩等海外国家的案例研究,人口红利拐点出现后通常会产生三项结构性变化:     

健全社会化养老体系 老有所依 老有所养

过快的人口老龄化问题给我国经济社会发展带来了严峻的挑战,需要引起高度重视.建立健全社会化养老体系,满足不同层次、多样化的“银发”需求,除了政府在法律法规、政策上出台一些措施外,社会各方面及每个家庭都应积极行动起来,在此问题上下功夫,共同应对,使得老年人老有所依、老有所养.     

老年服务与管理专业人才培养模式的研究与实践

一、专业设置的社会背景与依据 人口老龄化是当今世界各国面临的重大问题,已经引起国际社会的广泛关注,我国在1999年就已经进入人口老龄化社会.目前,已有老年人口近1.3亿,并以每年3.8%的速度递增,其中,高龄老人所占比例越来越大.据预测:21世纪我国人口的发展趋势是低生育,高寿命,人口负增长,银发浪潮呼啸而来,尤其是高龄老人、独居老人、残疾老人更迫切需要社会提供安老、养老服务.而我国目前的社会福利服务,只能满足5%的社会需要,因此老龄事业有潜在的巨大市场.     

日本策动朝鲜浪人对中国东北的走私

采取对华走私的“特殊贸易”,是日本政府一贯推行的“大陆政策”的重要环节和必要补充。九一八事变前后,日本利用吞并朝鲜后的地理优势,策动朝鲜浪人大肆对中国东北地区进行猖獗的走私活动,这是20世纪30年代日本对华走私狂潮的前奏。与朝鲜接壤的龙井村、珲春、安东等海关辖区,朝鲜浪人的走私最为猖狂,也最具代表性。其走私的方式主要有徒步走私、骑自行车走私、通过铁路走私等几种。朝鲜浪人的走私如此猖狂,主要是因为关税的提高使走私者和商人有利可图,在日本的包庇与纵容下,朝鲜浪人充当了日本对华走私的马前卒,而中方缉私力量薄弱,缺乏法律保障对进出口货物进行有效的监管。     

Bilateral teleoperation with reducing wave-based reflections

This paper presents a wave-based bilateral teleoperation structure to reduce the wave reflection and enhance the force and speed tracking performance through adjusting the relative parameters. A time domain passive approach is also applied to deal with the passivity of whole system even with non passive environment. The efficiency of the proposed method is confirmed by some experimental results.     

Improving the career decisions of deaf seniors in residential and day high schools.

Career development interventions can have positive effects on the career decisions that deaf seniors make before graduating from high school. Interviews with 189 seniors from 16 residential and day high schools revealed their career decisions and their experiences with career development activities. School staff evaluated the seniors' career decisions, career decision-making skills, and probable post-high school placements. The results indicated that seniors who had vocational training were more knowledgeable about their vocational aptitudes than were seniors who had no vocational training. Seniors with vocational training were also more likely to have considered other careers prior to making career decisions. Seniors who had received career counseling were more knowledgeable than those who had not about the skills needed to enter their chosen careers and were more interested in their career choices. More importantly, the amount of interest in one's career choice was determined to be related to ratings of motivation, readiness, and prospects for completing the postsecondary placement. The implications of these results are discussed below for professionals in education and rehabilitation.     

“颜色革命”对民主化影响

民主化不等于民主,民主化表示的是一个通向民主的过程,而民主则是一种既成的状态。关于民主化理论,西方学者有很多论述,主要的就是罗伯特?达尔与塞缪尔?亨廷顿,在此所讨论的民主化是由亨廷顿提出并界定的概念。1974年以来的第三波民主化浪潮并没有随着亨廷顿《第三波院20世纪后期民主化浪潮》于1991年截稿而终止,相反,冷战结束以来,民主化以“颜色革命”、街头抗争和互联网政治的结合这种新趋势展开,尤其在发展中国家和地区处于社会转型阶段展开,给发展中国家政治发展带来深远影响,引人深思。民主化的新趋势主要以“颜色革命”呈现世人,但也在发展中国家中出现困境,需要加以分析。     

瑞雷波法在公路路基压实度测试中的应用

研究了瑞雷波原位测试法检测路基压实度的现场工作方法，并通过具体实验评述了瑞雷波测试方法与现行的测试方法相比的优越性。     

Longitudinal pathways to competence and psychological adjustment among African American children living in rural single-parent households

A three-wave model linking maternal functioning to child competence and psychological adjustment was tested with 150 African American families living in the rural South. The children were 11 years old at Wave 1. Structural equation modeling indicated that maternal education and per capita income were linked with maternal psychological functioning (self-esteem, optimism, depression) at Wave 1, which forecast mothers' competence-promoting parenting 1 year later at Wave 2. Competence-promoting parenting forecast child cognitive competence, social competence, and psychological adjustment 1 year later at Wave 3, indirectly through child self-regulation. The data were reanalyzed controlling for Wave 1 child competence and adjustment. All paths remained significant, indicating that the model accounted for change in child competence and adjustment across 2 years.     

Religious socialization of youth involved in child welfare

Increased religiosity is associated with a variety of improved outcomes, especially for youth in disadvantaged contexts. Although youth involved in child welfare may experience protective effects of religious participation or values, little is known about the impact of maltreatment on religious development. Using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, a nationally representative study of child welfare involved families, correlates of religious attendance and importance of religion for youth were investigated using weighted logistic regression at two waves 18 months apart. Youth self-reports of religious attendance and their ratings of its importance were associated with religious attendance of their caregivers, whether birth-parents or foster parents. Foster parents were more likely to attend religious services than birth parents. Increases in youth attendance from Wave 1 to Wave 2 were associated with high youth religious importance at Wave 1, whereas decreases in attendance were associated with moving between home and foster placements. Increases in religious importance from Wave 1 to Wave 2 were associated with religious attendance at Wave 1 and with the youth being Black.     

大气中斜压Rossby波的波作用量及其守恒性

本文导出了大气中斜压Rossby波的波作用量,并验证其与正压Rossby波的波作用量一样,具有守恒性。     

论机械波纵波密部的形成机理

对机械波纵波密部的形成,很容易产生一种错误的认识,认为纵波密部的形成是其密部中央两侧质点相向运动"挤压"而形成的.本文旨在说明纵波密部的形成是其密部中央两侧质点同向运动"挤压"而形成的机理.     

BEC考证课中如何提高学生的讨论能力

剑桥商务英语考证是商务英语专业第二学年开设的专业必修课,成为学生参加BEC中级考试必要的考前培训,为学生能够顺利通过BEC中级、全国国际商务英语一二级考试打下了良好的基础。本文就如何在BEC考证课中提高学生的讨论能力进行探讨,分析教师在讨论课中所扮演的角色,使学生能够在课堂上更好地提高其学习的主动性和积极性。