历史试题选登

试题(一) 一、填空题 自古以来,台湾就是中国领土。早在公元________年,吴国孙权就派大将__________等到达台湾,台湾当时称_________。隋朝时候,隋炀帝三次派人去台湾,当时台湾称___________。元朝时在澎湖设置了____________________。负责管辖澎湖和台湾,当时称台湾为_______。______年,荷兰殖民者侵占我国台湾的西南海岸安平湾一带,修筑了_________;后来进一步侵占了整个台湾。1662年,_________打败了盘踞台湾_____年的荷兰殖民者,收复台湾。1884年,__________在台湾设置________,隶属福建省,加强对台湾的管理。1867年,一只美国船在台湾海面触滩沉没,________借口船上的水手在台湾被杀,派军     

浅析台湾问题

一、以史为据。台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分 台湾自古是中国的领土,与大陆血肉相连,是不可分割的整体。早在三国时期（公元230年）,吴国的孙权就派大将卫温带领万人船队到达了台湾（当时称夷洲）;隋朝时,隋炀帝3次派人到台湾（当时叫流求）,台湾与大陆联系进一步加强;元朝时设立澎湖巡检司,管辖澎湖和琉球（即台湾）,台湾从此正式成为中国的辖区。     

从台湾的历史看祖国统一的现实必然性

一、台湾自古以来就是中国的领土秦汉时期,随着统一的多民族的封建国家的发展,国内各地区间联系不断加强,在<汉书>、<后汉书>等史籍中就有"东鯷"、"夷洲"(即今天的台湾)的记载.三国时吴国孙权委派将军卫温、诸葛直率甲士万人浮海到夷洲,带回了数千台湾人.隋朝时,大陆与台湾接触频繁:隋炀帝曾三次派人到台湾"入海访求异俗",大陆人们有许多移居台湾,两岸的联系进一步加强.唐朝时,两岸的经济文化往来更加频繁.宋元时期,中央政府加强了对台湾的管辖,在台湾建官设治,台湾已经正式列入中国的版图.明朝,明政府认识到台湾、澎湖海防的重要性,便在1563年重设澎湖巡检司,强化沿海防御.     

论历史时期大陆向台湾的移民与往来

台湾与大陆自古以来就有着悠久的历史渊源,考古发掘和文献记载证明,其土著居民高山族同大陆古越族有浓厚的血缘关系和相同的习俗。大陆居民从三国东吴黄龙二年开始入居台湾及澎湖岛以来,从此代不乏人且日益频繁。元代至元年间设专门政权机构澎湖巡检司,至清代统一台湾,其间郑芝龙、郑成功经营台湾和设立台湾府,促成了大陆移民台湾的三次高潮。历史事实证明台湾人民和大陆人民同属炎黄子孙、华夏儿女。     

中国历史区域专题之二：台湾问题

【知识梳理】1.台湾名称的演变。夷洲(三国)—流求(隋唐)—琉球(元朝)—小琉球、东番(明初)—台湾2.台湾自古就是中国的领土。①三国:孙权派卫温通夷洲。②隋唐:隋炀帝三次派人去流求。③元朝:元世祖首次在澎湖岛设置巡检司,管辖澎湖和琉球,大大密切     

元朝澎湖巡检司隶属于哪个行省

某地高三调研试卷有一道选择题:元朝时设置的澎湖巡检司,隶属于当时的A.台湾行省B.江浙行省C.福建行省D.广东行省答案是B,江浙行省。笔者查阅了有关资料,认为此题及答案欠妥。人教社2003年6月版《中国古代史》(全一册)第112页小字中说:“元世祖时首次在澎湖岛设立了巡检司,管辖澎湖和琉球……”元代称台湾为“留求”或“琉球”,澎湖巡检司级别不高,属九品,“职巡逻,专捕获”,兼管办理盐税。元朝政府每年在澎湖征收的盐税也少得可怜,只有11锭多,但说明中国政府已经在澎湖地区正式设置行政管理机构,行使管辖权。元代澎湖巡检司究竟设置于何…     

陈稜赴台时间及原因之考辨

在台湾,被奉为开台先祖,立“开山宫”祭祀的,是隋朝的虎贲郎将、今安徽巢湖人陈稜。“郑氏之时,追溯往哲,以稜有开台之功,故建此庙。”①庙址在今台湾省台南市原西定坊新街。史载,隋大业年间,陈稜与朝请大夫张镇周(今安徽桐城人)奉炀帝令,率万余人泛海经略时名为流求的台湾。但陈稜一行何时赴台?又何以赴台?对这两个问题,海峡两岸的史界长期以来尚未详尽考述,涉及此段史实的有关史著也颇多舛误,实有辨正的     

蒋介石拒绝美国托管台湾

美国参与制定了《开罗宣言》和《波茨坦公告》,公开承诺,战后将东北、台湾和澎湖列岛归还中国。但与此同时,美国海军总部却另搞一套,称台湾极其重要,战后应由“美国单独军政管理台湾”,不要中国介入。     

《开罗宣言》为何将台湾与澎湖并列?

1943年12月1日公布的《开罗宣言》中明确规定:“日本所窃取于中国之领土,例如东北四省、台湾、澎湖群岛等,归还中华民国。”一位同学在研读《开罗宣言》这一内容后向笔者提出了这样一个问题:澎湖列岛属于台湾,然而《开罗宣言》在表述上为什么将台湾与澎湖列岛并列起来?其实《开罗宣言》的草案上只提到战后日本应归还所霸占的台湾,而未提澎湖列岛。后来经过中方代表严谨、慎重地考虑后在修正时增补了“澎湖列岛”。这是国民党将领杨宣诚在开罗会议上为维护祖国主权和领土完整所作出的一个历史性贡献。2004年10月21日《环球时报》刊登了题为《中国代表修正(开罗宣言)》一文(作者:马骏杰),披露     

闽台文化关系的形成及其特征

福建与台湾一水之隔,有着极为密切的历史文化关系。闽台两地这种密切的文化关系是怎样形成的,它在形成过程中有什么特点,在历史上起过什么作用,这些都值得探讨。本文拟对上述问题作一简要论述。 一 要探讨闽台文化关系,首先必须从移民谈起。 大陆向台湾移民起源甚早。近几十年的考古发掘表明,早在石器时代,两岸就已经有密切的文化交往,台湾与大陆东南沿海的远古文化是一脉相承的。 唐宋以后,随着中原汉族人口大量南下,福建的开发日臻完成,大陆汉族人民也开始向台湾迁徙。明末曾游历台岛的普佗山僧人华佑说:他在里刘（今宜兰县冬山乡补城村一带）见过唐碑,上书“开元”二字,分明可辨。最近台北县十三行发掘出唐代遗址,出土了大量钱币、金器、银器、铁器、玻璃饰物及玉环等古物,证实大陆汉人东渡台湾确是从唐朝开始的。宋元时期,福建泉州港兴起,海外贸易兴盛,汉人东渡台湾有了更便利的条件。宋时澎湖已有汉人聚居,台湾也出现了大量“宋钱”,这说明两岸交往关系有了新的发展。南宋时大陆政权已在澎湖驻军,“造屋二百间,遣将分屯”。元时进而在澎湖设置巡检司,开始政权建制。当时澎湖“为泉之外府”,“讼者取决于晋江县”,行政上隶属福建省管辖。 明清时期,随着东南沿海商品经济的发     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.