基于正序故障分量的双端故障测距算法

本文提出了一种新的高压输电线路故障测距的精确算法。该算法基于线路的分布参数模型,根据均匀传输线的波动方程(长线方程)得出的故障时沿线电压的分布规律,使用搜索迭代的方法计算出故障点的位置。为了消除过渡电阻的影响,引入正序故障分量来计算。本文还给出了具体ATP仿真实例和仿真结果。     

一种新的声阻抗值测量方法

本文设计了一种新的声阻抗测量方法,该方法是通过获取待测样品表面超声反射回波,并通过计算后得到该表面的声阻抗值,该方法与传统测量方法相比,不需要得到待测样品的密度和声速,具有明显优势.通过实验验证,该方法测得的结果是稳定可靠的.     

决策树算法ID3的应用研究

如何利用机器学习方法解决仿真机器人足球中环境的复杂性一直是该领域的一大难题。通过对机器学习方法中决策树学习算法的研究与探讨,本文介绍了基于决策树算法的几种分类技术,重点介绍了具有很大影响的ID3算法,并提出将基于ID3的决策算法应用到RoboCup仿真球队中。基于ID3算法,以传球决策为实例,Agent实时的判断是否执行传球,如果不传球下一步的行为如何等等。实验表明,将ID3算法算法应用于传球训练中,能够使Agent在传球的准确性方面有很大提高。     

基于广义二阶keystone变换的高速目标检测方法

脉冲雷达体制下目标的高速度和高加速度会对脉冲回波信号产生很大的影响，因此难以用传统的信号处理算法对其进行检测，针对这一问题，提出了一种高速高加速目标的检测方法，即首先通过广义二阶keystone变换消除加速度对回波包络距离走动的影响，然后在速度补偿和加速度补偿等处理后对回波信号进行相参积累，从而获得较高的回波信噪比，有利于目标的检测，并且通过仿真实验对这种方法和其他方法进行了性能比较。     

基于自适应阈值距离分段坐标系的形状上下文图像配准算法

灾害前后。感图像全局结构相对稳定不变,特征点遍布在全局形状中,形状上下文采用对数极坐标系,对小距离变化区分度高而中长距离区分度低,本文提出了一种基于自适应阈值距离分段坐标系的傅里《相对形状上下(SAT-RFSC),SAT-RFSC使用特征点的距离,计算描述算子的自适应阈值(SAT)得到坐标系,这种自适应距离分段坐标系提高了特征描述符中长距离的区分度。相对傅里《形状上下文(RFSC)实现了算法的旋转不变性。使用RANSAC方法计算仿射变换矩阵实现配准。实验结果证明：本文提出的SAT-RFSC能实现大范围旋转角度变化图像配准。配准精度显著高于传统SIFT算法,和对数极坐标系和对数坐标系划分法相比,SAT具有更高的距离区分度。     

一种基于VC与MATLAB混合编程下的信道噪声干扰仿真

Visual C++支持标准C和C++，不仅支持传统的面向过程的软件开发方法，还支持面向对象的开发方法，代码运行速度快，可脱离开发平台运行，易于工程中使用；MATLAB是一种用于算法开发、数据可视化、数据分析以及数值计算的高级技术计算语言和交互式环境。本文中利用VC与MATLAB混合编程实现对信道噪声干扰的仿真设计。     

粒子群算法求解物流路径优化问题

为了高效解决物流配送车辆路径优化问题,提出一种粒子群优化算法,根据粒子群较强的寻优能力,扩大了种群多样性和提高算法精度。本文针对此算法进行仿真实验,结果证明该算法寻求的最优解、平均解、以及找到最优解次数和时间均有明显效果。     

基于SIFT算法的视觉导航方法的研究

本文提出了一种基于SIFT算法和相对定向直接解算方法的视觉定位匹配方法,可解决SIFT算法无法准确定位的问题。 SIFT算法通过构建尺度空间、检测极值点、确定关键点等步骤为含有位置信息的视觉图片序列生成关键特征点,然后,计算每个关键特征点周围图像区域的旋转不变纹理特征,并将其作为该关键特征点的描述,进行SIFT初匹配,利用得到的相匹配坐标进行相对定向直接解算,从而得到载体在运动中的位置坐标和运动轨迹。实验结果表明,本方法能够较为准确的得到物体在运动中的位置及其运动轨迹,误差较小,有很好的应用性。     

基于ZigBee定位的跌倒检测与报警系统

本文旨在研究一款可穿戴式跌倒检测与预警系统.该系统通过三轴加速度计、陀螺仪、ZigBee等部件结合相关算法,对跌倒进行判断和定位,并及时报警.定位算法采用了基于RSSI测距的定位,RSSI来自ZigBee模块.实验表明本文所述算法正确可行.     

MIMO通信系统的检测算法研究

MIMO技术能提供高的系统容量、大的分集增益,是近年来无线通信领域广泛关注的一种新技术.本文介绍了最大似然、迫零检测和最小均方误差三种传统算法,Gibbs抽样检测、随机搜索两种迭代检测算法.在准静态瑞利衰落环境下对这几种算法进行了误比特性能仿真和复杂度分析.     

Carbohydrate ingestion improves endurance performance during a 1h simulated cycling time trial

This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.     

Science and medicine of rowing: A review

The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.     

我国体育市场管理法规研究

采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。     

重新认识体育的社会关联

体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。     

上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点探析

本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。     

对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨

从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。     

我国优秀游泳运动员出发技术辅助训练的研究

为改进我国优秀游泳运动员的出发技术,采用观测和实验方法,通过拍摄运动员陆上和水下出发技术录像以及出发计时,对出发技术进行运动生物力学诊断和分析。在此基础上,根据运动员自身特点和不同泳姿提出相应的入水启动方式,并研制出发训练辅助器材,对出发预备姿势、腾起角度以及飞行远度和入水角进行控制。实践证明:这是一种快捷、有效的出发技术辅助训练方法。     

运动性呼吸肌疲劳与耐力性项目的运动能力

影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩.     

Identifying home advantage in international tennis and golf tournaments

A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.     

对欧洲足球技战术发展趋势的思考

结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。