椭圆双曲线离心率的三角表达式及其应用

设椭圆、双曲线的方程分别是b2 x2 +a2 y2 =a2 b2 (a >b>0 ) ,b2 x2 -a2 y2 =a2 b2 (a >0 ,b>0 ) ,且P为其图像上的一点 ,∠PF1F2 =α ,∠PF2 F1=β(0 <α <π ,0 <β<π ,F1、F2 为其焦点 ) ,则它们离心率的三角表达式分别为(1)　e椭圆 =sin(α+ β)sinα +sinβ;(2 )　e双曲线 =sin(α + β)｜sinα -sinβ｜.证明　如图 1,∵e椭圆 =ca =2c2a =｜F1F2 ｜｜PF1｜+｜PF2 ｜=2Rsin(α+ β)2R(sinα+sinβ) =sin(α+ β)sinα+sinβ,∴e椭圆 =sin(α + β)sinα+sinβ.(2 )如图 2 ,∵e双曲线 =ca =｜F1F2 ｜｜｜PF1｜-｜PF2 ｜｜=2R…     

一个正切不等式及其应用

定理　已知0 <α<π2 ,0 <β<π2 ,若α+β<π2 ,则tanαtanβ≤tan2 α+β2 ;(1)若α+β>π2 ,则tanαtanβ≥tan2 α+β2 . (2 )当且仅当α=β时,上述两式取等号.证明　tanαtanβ-tan2 α+β2=sinαsinβcosαcosβ- 1-cos(α+β)1+cos(α+β)=cos(α- β)cos(α+β) -cos(α+β)cosαcosβ[1+cos(α+β) ]=- cos(α+β) [1-cos(α- β) ]cosαcosβ[1+cos(α+β) ].∵0 <α<π2 ,0 <β<π2 .∴cosα>0 ,cosβ>0 ,1+cos(α+β) >0 ,1-cos(α- β)≥0 ,从而可知,当α+β<π2 时,tanαtanβ-tan2 α+β2 ≤0 ,即(1)成立;当α+β>π2 时,tan…     

巧构等腰三角形妙证两角互余题

题　若 b>a>0 ,　bsin2 α=asin2 β,bcos2 α acos2 β=b,α,β∈ (0 ,π2 ) .求证 :α 2 β=π2 .此题常规的证明方法是利用已知条件先证明 cos(α 2 β) =0 (或 sin(α 2 β) =1 ) ,再利用余弦函数值等于 0 (或正弦函数值等于1 )的角 α 2 β在 (0 ,3π2 )内只有 π2 来证 .事实上 ,若联想所给条件的几何意义 ,便可构造等腰三角形 ,巧妙地加以证明 .证明　∵ bcos 2α acos 2β=b,∴acos2 β=b(1 - cos2 α) >0 .由 β∈ (0 ,π2 ) ,知 2 β∈ (0 ,π2 ) .由 bcos 2α=b- acos 2β>a(1 - cos 2β)图 1>0及 α∈ (0 ,π2 )知 2 α∈…     

三角条件求值的基本对策

本文例述带有特定附加条件的三角求值问题 ,给出几种常用的基本对策 .一、先定后变——顺其自然例 1　设 cos (α - β2 ) =- 19,sin ( α2 -β) =23,且 π2 <α <π,0 <β <π2 ,求 cos (α +β)的值 .评析 :一般三角条件求值大都角多且杂 ,这就不要盲目对已知变换 ,而是分析已知与所求 ,确定好基角 .比如本题已知角为α - β2 ,α2 -β,可求为 :α+β= (α - β2 ) - ( α2 -β) ,于是据条件只须求出 sin (α- β2 ) ,cos ( α2 -β)的值即可 .答案 :cos(α +β) =- 2 3972 9.二、代入变形——酌情而定例 2　已知 cos 2θ =2 - 1,求 sin4 …     

分数次积分算子在Herz型Hardy空间上的有界性

证明了当 0 相似文献   

矩阵损失下期望向量的非齐次线性可容许估计

:设Y1 ,Y2 ,… ,Yn 独立同分布 ,EY1 =β ,DY1 =V ,这里 β∈Rm 与V :mxm >0均未知。取矩阵损失函数L(d ,β) =(d - β) (d - β)′ ,估计类￡ =∑ni =1LiYi+b ;Li 为m阶方阵 ,i=1,… ,n ;b∈Rm 。本文在矩阵损失下给出了非齐次线性估计在￡中是 β的可容许估计的充要条件     

一道数学奥林匹克问题的推广

《中等数学》2 0 0 2年第 2期数学奥林匹克问题高 1 1 0 :设ａ、ｂ、ｃ∈Ｒ+ .试证 :ａｂ2 + ｂｃ2 + ｃａ2 ≥ 1ａ+ 1ｂ+ 1ｃ.①本文推广不等式① ,得到如下命题　设ｘ1,ｘ2 ,… ,ｘｎ ∈Ｒ+ ,ｎ >1 ,αβ>0 .则ｘα1ｘβ2+ ｘα2ｘβ3+… + ｘαｎ - 1ｘβｎ+ ｘαｎｘβ1≥ｘα - β1+ｘα- β2 +… +ｘα - βｎ ,②等号当且仅当ｘ1=ｘ2 =… =ｘｎ 时成立 .证明 :(用数学归纳法 )( 1 )当ｎ =2时 ,式②左 -右 =ｘα1ｘβ2+ ｘα2ｘβ1-ｘα - β1-ｘα- β2=(ｘα1-ｘα2 ) (ｘβ1-ｘβ2 )ｘβ1ｘβ2.根据ｘ1>0 ,ｘ2 >0 ,αβ >0及幂函数…     

解三角题常见错误分析

在三角函数教学过程中 ,经常发现学生在解决一些三角函数问题时由于审题不清 ,思考不严密 ,造成解题的错误 .仔细分析其中原因 ,一般有如下几个方面 .一、忽视对角的范围的进一步分析例 1　已知sinx+cosx =13 ( 0 0 ,我们可将x的范围缩小到 π2 ,3π4,再由π<2x<3π2 得出cos 2x =-179.例 2　已知α ,β为锐角 ,cosα=17,sin(α+β) =5 314 ,求 β.…     

柯西不等式的再推广

黄毅老师在文 [1]中给出了柯西不等式的一个变形及其推广 ,本文在此基础上作进一步的推广 .引理 1(赫尔德不等式 )已知 ai,bi ∈ R+ ,i = 1,2 ,… ,n且α +β =1,1)若αβ >0 ,则∑ni=1aαibβi ≤ ( ∑ni=1ai)α( ∑ni=1bi)β2 )若αβ <0 ,则∑ni=1aαibβi ≥ ( ∑ni=1ai) α( ∑ni=1bi) β引理 2　已知 xi,yi ∈ R+ ,i =1,2 ,… ,n1)若 r >1或 r <0 ,则∑ni=1xiyri ≥ ( ∑ni=1yi) r( ∑ni =1x 11 -ri ) 1 -r2 )若 0 相似文献   

2002年普通高校春季招生考试数学(理工农医类)试题及解答

(卷前给出三角函数的积化和差公式、正棱和圆台的侧面积公式 (S台侧 =12 (c′+c) l)及球体的体积公式 .)一、选择题 :本大题共 12小题 ,每小题 5分 ,共 6 0分 .(1)不等式组 x2 - 1<0 ,x2 - 3x<0 的解集是 (　 )(A) { x|- 1相似文献   

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.