论辛弃疾对传统词体观的革新及意义

辛弃疾在词学理论方面,虽没有留下多少资料供后人研究,但从词作中,我们仍然能勾勒出他对词体的认识与词学主张：不满于词的传统题材与柔媚风格;倡导词向诗、文的靠拢;以深刻反映现实的创作态度提高词体功能与地位。其大胆革新的精神,对辛派词人的词体观与创作产生了重大影响。     

论刘克庄与时俱进的词学观

刘克庄是“辛派词人”的代表作家,具有比较丰富的词学思想。他的词学思想主要包含对“本色”词的肯定、对“雅正”词品的追求以及倡导“别有诗余继变风”的革新主张三个方面。这些思想既灌注于他的创作实践,也蕴蓄于他的词学论述,体现了刘克庄与时俱进的词学观,在中国古典文学理论史上占有一席之地。     

"以诗为词"之我见

苏轼提出“以诗为词”的创作主张，这一主张有些违背作词的基本原则。从苏轼的作品看，其创作实践并未坚守其理论，有些地方甚至违背了“以诗为词”的主张。从苏轼的主张看，他主张词、诗共源，词只不过是“长短句诗”而巳。这将会使诗词出现合流的现象。苏轼“以诗为词”，不仅以诗的题材内容入词，还以诗的创作形式、创作方地广泛入词，这样就使苏轼许多词作常与其诗混淆难分。苏轼把“诗序”入词，结果使他的原有词牌往往被人遗志，反而经常取其词序和中词句当作新词牌名，这并非对词体的革新。     

试论辛弃疾的词体观念

辛弃疾的文学成就主要以词创作为主,而在词学理论方面遗留下来的材料比较少,因此向来被人所忽视。但作为南宋词坛巨擘,辛派词人领袖,缺少思想和理论支撑的辛弃疾是难以令人置信的,辛弃疾对词体的观念大概有以下几点:以气论词,人词为一,风格雄健;词以陶写,记写行藏,不平则鸣;书寻旧锦,词裁新碧,锤炼出新。深入探讨辛弃疾的词学思想,对于研究其人以及辛派词人的创作乃至南宋词的发展都有重要意义。     

文廷式的词学主张及其近代意识

文廷式词学主张与其政治倾向、学术思想一致,呈现出鲜明的近代意识。他以"写其胸臆"为填词指导思想,在词史观上,推崇北宋词,力挺辛派词,肯定了清代词家对词境的开拓;在词人修养论上,主张养胸中之性情,突出政治情怀,彰显近代知识分子的主体精神及人格内涵;在词的接受上,主张读者"心通比兴",在近代学人的会通古今中西的学术视野下务求心得,关注词家的情志旨归。文廷式词论与其个性、治学精神、近代中国社会变革走向等密切相关,也是中国传统词学向现代词学发展中的重要环节。     

试论辛弃疾的词体观念

辛弃疾的文学成就主要以词创作为主,而在词学理论方面遗留下来的材料比较少,因此向来被人所忽视。但作为南宋词坛巨擘,辛派词人领袖,缺少思想和理论支撑的辛弃疾是难以令人置信的,辛弃疾对词体的观念大概有以下几点：以气论词,人词为一,风格雄健;词以陶写,记写行藏,不平则鸣;书寻旧锦,词裁新碧,锤炼出新。深入探讨辛弃疾的词学思想,对于研究其人以及辛派词人的创作乃至南宋词的发展都有重要意义。     

依“调”填词与词体的完型化

民间词无格律,格律是文人词特有的,是文人为应歌而采用的技术性手段。而格律的形成,又与文人“依调填词”中“调”的本位转移关系密切。文人开始作词时乃是依一定“曲调”填词的,而当广大文人参与歌词创作后,他们对歌词原生性音乐无法把握,又要求合乐可歌,故根据自己熟悉的、信赖的词体平仄“字调”填词。当这种按平仄字调填词成为文人歌词创作的主要手段时,就不可避免地造成词体格律的定型,词体实现了完型化。     

辛派词人方岳

方岳是南宋著名的爱国词人,也是辛派词人主要成员之一。其词充分继承了“稼轩体”的创作风格,将抗金复国的理想寄之于词,丰富了词的内容;在形式上不受传统词风的羁绊,以文为词,以意为词,表现出极强的主体意识。     

辛弃疾词的艺术特色

刘克庄评辛弃疾词“大声镗鞑 ,小声铿钅訇 ,横绝六合 ,扫空万古”。他直接继承了苏轼所开创的豪放派词风。但二者仍有着风格上的细微差别 :苏词雄壮 ,辛词悲壮 ;苏词“横放杰出” ,超旷、飘逸 ,辛词“潜气内转” ,豪放中带有苍凉沉郁的色彩 ;苏轼“以诗为词” ,笔力矫健 ,辛弃疾“以文为词” ,能刚能柔。辛弃疾不仅继承了豪放词风 ,而且创造性地融会了诗歌、散文、辞赋等文学形式 ,形成独特的风格 ,开创了辛派。传其衣钵者有陈亮、刘过、刘克庄、刘辰翁等。他们的共同特点就是 :具有爱国思想 ,以词抒发感慨、发表政见 ,把词推向抚时感时、散…     

词在北宋兴盛的几点原因初探

词是从隋唐以来逐渐出现和发展起来的一种新诗体。和诗的产生一样,词也是最初诞生于民间,后来进入文人创作的阶段。花间派词人及其作品奠定了词的基调,确立了以描述艳情为主的歌词创作特色和温婉柔媚的创作风格,他们的词作以男女艳情为题材,以婉约清丽为本色,形成了“诗庄词媚”的传统文化格局。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.