学前儿童数学教育反思

《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》从健康、语言、社会、科学、艺术五个领域描述幼儿的学习与发展。在科学领域中,《指南》要求引导幼儿对周围环境中的数、量、形、时间和空间等现象产生兴趣,建构初步的数概念,并学习用简单的数学方法解决生活和游戏中某些简单的问题。数学教育能训练幼儿的抽象思维能力,促进其逻辑思维的发展并能培养良好的学习品质,重视数学教育,以幼儿为中心,尊重幼儿的自主性,以游戏化的方式培养幼儿的数学思维。     

学前儿童数学教育之我见

正从根本上讲,学前儿童教育涉及人的潜质,提高学前儿童的教育质量有利于提高全民族的素质。学前儿童教育,要以创新精神为基础,以实践能力为核心,注重全面发展。要创设有利于学前儿童思维发展的宽松的开放的环境,培养孩子的成就感,树立孩子的自信心,使他们感到成功的喜悦和快乐。     

学前儿童数学集合概念教学的策略

集合概念的教学进入学前儿童数学教育领域是上世纪60、70年代国际上兴起的"中小学数学现代化"运动的结果。集合概念是幼儿分类、排序、计数、加减运算等数学学习的前提,是幼儿数学教育启蒙的启蒙。本文从集合的数学特点、学前儿童集合概念教学的内容、教育心理学概念教学规律、学前儿童集合概念发展规律等角度探讨学前儿童集合概念教学的策略。     

学前儿童自理能力调查引发的思考

联合国教科组织提出：“学前教育应涵盖0～3岁这一阶段”，我国颁布的新纲要也明规定“幼儿园教育要与0～3岁儿童保育以及小学教育相互衔接”，应该说，托幼一体化已经成为我国学前教育改革的一个重要方面。但从我国目前实际情况来看，入托率还很低，0～3岁的教育主要由各个家庭承担，所以，了解学前教育的动向、参与学前教育的探讨、研究学前教育的课题，这不仅是幼教工作的职责，更需要广大家长的积极配合与参与。     

图画书与学前儿童语言教育

图画书作为一种独特的读物形式,因其自身具备的诸多阅读特点,能有效促进学前儿童语言发展,如亲子共读图画书时父母的关爱和温暖会有益儿童语言学习能力的发展;图画书阅读对促进儿童语言中枢的成熟起着重要的催化作用;图画书的连贯性画面能促进儿童流畅语言表达;图画书为以形象思维为主的学前儿童提供了便于理解的基础。目前图画书已成为学前儿童语言教育的重要资源和手段,它可以为普通话教学提供绝佳文字资源;可以成为复述故事教学法的重要内容资源;可以培养儿童的阅读兴趣。     

学前儿童数运算的核心经验解析及教育建议

文章结合学前儿童数运算的核心经验,阐释了数运算核心经验的内涵及其在儿童数学学习中的意义,并提出了促进学前儿童数运算核心经验发展的教育建议,旨在帮助教师更好地把握儿童数运算方面的认知发展规律,探索促进儿童数运算核心经验获得的支持策略,以促进儿童的数学学习和发展.     

学前儿童数学教育课程实践教学体系的构建

学前儿童数学教育课程实践教学体系的构建直接关系到高职幼师生职业能力和专业知识的质量。关系到课程教育教学任务的实现。构建学前儿童数学教育课程实践教学体系的内容主要包括：以学前儿童数学教学能力为核心构建课程实践教学目标体系,以系统化思想为指导构建课程实践教学内容体系,以多样化的“结合”为特色构建课程实践教学形式体系。     

浅议学前儿童的双语教育问题

目前,在学前教育界和心理语言学界普遍掀起对学前儿童进行双语教育的研究热潮。对学前儿童进行双语教育具有切实可行性和重要性。对学前儿童进行双语教育的发展方向应该是：注重学前儿童语音、语调的培养;了解学前儿童的语言发展特点,特别注意儿童句子的发展;注重儿童兴趣的培养,教学方式应游戏化、生活化和情景化。     

Science and pre-school children with special educational needs: aspects of home-based teaching sessions

This article focuses upon the role of the peripatetic pre-school teacher for children who have special educational needs. It explores the key issues involved in home-based teaching; the importance of developing meaningful partnerships with parents; early intervention; and the significance of play in promoting learning for young children. The research that informs this article is concerned with the possibility of teaching science to pre-school children with special educational needs. The author, Andrea Bennington, was herself an early years special educational needs inclusion teacher when she undertook the work described here. She is now an advisory teacher for children with physical disabilities. In this example of practitioner research, key scientific concepts are discussed in the context of intervention through play carried out in the home setting. The work focuses on the responses of six children to a sequence of six 'experiments' carried out through a period of teaching. Andrea Bennington asks whether science activities can be used to promote the learning experiences of pre-school children who have special educational needs and, therefore, their inclusion in teaching and learning situations.     

高等数学中的概念教学

阐述了高等教学中概念的重要性，并总结了一些关于概念教学的方法，使概念的教学变得更形象、生动、直观。     

数学概念学习策略的调查研究

研究当前学习策略的发展动态,分析影响数学概念学习策略的因素.把数学概念学习策略分为支持性策略和基础性策略两类,编制了数学概念学习策略问卷,探讨了高中生数学概念学习策略与学习成绩的关系.     

The role of families and pre-school in educational disadvantage

In the first volume of the Oxford Review of Education Jerome Bruner (1975) showed how the upbringing of the very young is influenced by poverty, and how different kinds of upbringing shape human development. He called the paper ‘Poverty and childhood’ and baldly stated ‘With respect to virtually any criterion of equal opportunity and equal access to opportunity, the children of the poor ... are plainly not getting as much schooling, or getting as much from their schooling as their middle-class age mates’ (p. 43). Since Bruner’s seminal paper, the developmental sciences have exploded. New insights from neuroscience, genetics and cognitive psychology have provided accounts of the developing architecture of the brain, the course of linguistic and cognitive development, and more recently the development of resilience. Most of these insights focus on the development of the child, but usually from research in the laboratory or in the context of the family. However, there is also a new literature on ways that environments outside the home can support or hinder the child’s development. This paper will attempt to integrate findings from the developmental sciences with educational research on pre-school education. The first half of the paper extends Bruner’s arguments through a discussion of possible mechanisms that underlie the link between poverty and under-achievement, especially the capacity to plan ahead. The second half of the paper focuses on the role of the ‘enabling environment’ of the pre-school in supporting the kinds of early ‘executive functions’ that will later underpin educational achievement. The paper concludes with recent findings from the ‘Effective Pre-school, Primary and Secondary Education’ research (EPPSE; Sylva, Melhuish, Sammons, Siraj, & Taggart, 2014) on the educational pathways of nearly 3000 English children. The findings show that high quality pre-school provided the foundation for academic learning, but the newest research shows that it also nurtured self-regulation and the executive skills needed in planning ahead.     

新课程理念下中学数学史的讲授与学习

数学史教育是新课程的内在要求．为了更好地发挥数学史作为数学文化最佳载体的作用,对中学数学史的讲授与学习进行了详细讨论．     

学龄前儿童性教育现状及方法探讨

通过对学龄前儿童性教育现状的分析,认为学龄前儿童性教育未能得到应有的重视,现状不容乐观,并就产生原因、学龄前儿童性教育的原则与方法等问题进行了探讨,以期对幼儿家长及幼儿教师有所帮助。     

谈数学教育中学生思维品质的培养

阐述了数学思维品质的概念，并根据素质教育的要求，从创调教学环境，优化教学方法，挖掘教学内容，设计教学过程等方面，提出了引发学生数学思维，培养其数学思维品质的途径和方法。     

从课程改革看数学教育理论研究

数学课程改革的实践为深入反思数学教育理论研究提供了直接的基础.这既是指努力纠正一些普遍存在的弊端:反对简单化,防止盲目追逐潮流,改变教育的健忘症;而且也是指对于以下一些重要问题的深入认识:数学教师的专业化、数学教育的国际化与本土化、视野的拓展与必要的聚焦、高级研究人材的培养.     

借鉴古人思想 培养学生数感

数感是建立明确的数概念和有效地进行计算等数学活动的基础,数感的培养在数学学习中是贯穿始终的。借鉴孔子的"过而知之"和老子的"无为而治"的思想,在小学数学教学中,让学生感受生活数学,体验数据大小,经历估算过程,从而启蒙、建立、内化学生的数感;让学生参与实践活动,鼓励大胆猜想,自觉质疑反思,以达到发展、深化、提升学生数感的目标。     

寓数于形,以形解数——论小学数学中的数形结合法

数形结合法是一种科学的数学教学方法,符合数学学科的内在规律,因此备受广大师生的喜爱。本文,笔者结合日常教学中的实例,分别从"由数画形""形中辨数""数形联谊"三个方面,具体探讨了在小学数学中如何合理运用数形结合法,提高课堂教学效率。