浅谈学具操作在小学数学课堂教学中的作用

学具操作对小学数学课堂教学非常重要。近几年的教学实践证明,在小学数学课堂教学中,适当地引导学生动手操作,让学生通过学具操作参与知识的形成过程,对唤起学生的求知欲、帮助学生理解算理和掌握数学概念、培养学生的探索能力都起着非常重要的作用。     

小学数学学习障碍的教学策略研究

数学学习障碍作为众多学习障碍中的类型之一,其成因复杂表现类型多样,而小学阶段又是学生学习数学最基础最重要的黄金时期,所以对此要求教师要针对小学数学学习障碍的不同的形成原因和不同表现形式,对有数学学习障碍的学生采取相应的教学手段和教学方法进行因材施教,从而达到教师的教学效果和学生学习效果达到最优化的目标。     

小学数学课堂教学设计与反思

教师在课堂教学前进行合理的教学设计,教学就已经成功了一半,同时,教师教学设计的好坏也直接影响学生的学习效果和学习能力的锻炼,因此课堂教学设计显得尤为重要。教学设计中,教师要努力为学生提供一定的动手素材和思想素材,同时把数学问题生活化,贴近学生生活实际,不仅使学生的思维能力得到训练,而且还可减少学生对数学的畏惧感和枯燥感,以便更好地激发出学生学数学的兴趣。     

美育在小学数学教学中的渗透

美育在小学数学教育中有着较为重要的地位,但目前理论与实践结合的研究成果较为薄弱,对小学数学教学实践中的美育现状也少有研究。在此,本文提出了美育在小学数学中如何进行渗透的几点建议,为一线的教育工作者提供一些参考!     

初中数学课堂教学探究性学习初探

探究性学习是一种积极的学习过程,新课程倡导学生进行探究性学习活动.课堂上教师和学生双方都积极参与活动,教师通过以现行教材为基本探究内容,以学生周围世界和生活实际为参照对象,创设问题情境,让学生自主学习、合作探究、培养能力,学会学习和掌握科学方法,为终身学习奠定基础.     

小学课堂教学中运用小组合作式学习的策略研究

目前,很多国家在课堂教学中普遍采用小组合作学习的教学模式,其原因在于这种模式可以对学生的自主学习起到很好的推动作用,同时也可以让学生在合作学习中对情感认知等方面有所提升,可以看作是一种比较新颖的教学模式,同时也可以是策略体系中的一种。笔者就小组学习如何实施,才可以在小学课堂教学中有效的发挥其独特的作用进行系统的分析和研究。     

人教版小学数学教材中蕴含的数学文化

文章探讨人教版小学数学教材中蕴含的数学文化,主要从数学家的故事、数学发展史、中国古代典籍《九章算术》、数学的广泛应用这四个方面来阐述。     

浅谈高中数学新课程教学中的理解学习

新课程改革对于其高中数学提出了全新要求,将其教学的侧重点从知识内容上的传授转向了学生综合能力上的培养,而理解力作为学生学习能力上的重要组成部分,必然成为了目前新课程教学下数学教学中的重点内容。因此在新课程教学模式下,实现理解学习具有十分重要的现实意义。     

小学语文教学中探究式学习的应用

对于新课改下,探究式的学习是提高小学语文教学的关键因素,在课堂上倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,使学生变成主动学习的个体,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力,来促进小学语文的教学。其中,探究式的学习充分的发挥了学生的主观能动性,为学生的全面发展奠定了良好的基础,促进新课改的不断进步。     

合作学习在初中数学教学中的实施策略

＂合作学习＂是新《课程标准》理念倡导下的一种有效的学习方式之一,它是在教师主导下,小组研讨、合作交流、知识技能互补的一种学习方法。其形式是小组合作学习,其目的是激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生合作、探究的精神。本文基于合作学习的定义以及合作学习在初中数学教学中的意义,主要对合作学习在初中数学教学中的实施策略进行了分析。     

情境教学在小学数学教育中的应用研究

数学新课程的教学设计尤其注重充分发挥学生的主体作用,这就要求教师要在教学中设计合适的教学情境和教学条件,充分调动学生的学习热情和动力,引导学生主动参与到教学之中。本文以情境教学在小学数学教学中作用、实现情境教学的方法和应注意事项为重点,对情境教学在小学数学教育中的应用开展了较为详细的研究。     

Developing classroom formative assessment in dutch primary mathematics education

In the last two decades Dutch primary school students scored below expectation in international mathematics tests. An explanation for this may be that teachers fail to adequately assess their students’ understanding of learning goals and provide timely feedback. To improve the teachers’ formative assessment practice, researchers, curriculum experts and teachers worked together to develop a model for classroom formative assessment (CFA). In three pilot studies, six teachers from three different schools implemented the CFA-model and evaluated its feasibility together with the researchers by means of checklists. The CFA-model was primarily changed with regard to the assessment techniques. Teachers indicated that classroom management and preparation time were preconditions for an optimal implementation. Analysis of covariance was used to explore students’ learning outcomes. The results showed that a correct implementation of the CFA-model might result in the enhancement of students’ mathematical performance. The implications of the three pilots for the implementation of the CFA-model on a larger scale are discussed.     

Providing school-based learning in elementary school mathematics: the case of a professional development school partnership

Abstract

School–university partnerships also known as professional development school (PDS) partnerships provide potential for universities and schools to establish partnerships that can benefit university faculty, school teachers, university students, and school students. This study examines the impact of a PDS partnership in which the author served as a school-based mathematics coach for two years in a high-need elementary school. Data sources included interviews, surveys, and field notes from classroom observations. Inductive qualitative analyses which were situated in a multi-level framework for researching professional development found that teachers posed more cognitively demanding mathematical tasks and high-level questions in year two compared to year one of this project. Further, student achievement was noted on both state-wide and district-created assessments. Also teachers reported that the school-based approach to professional development led to some teachers taking on more informal leadership roles to support their colleagues’ mathematics instruction. Implications for school-based learning opportunities across the world include the need to establish specific university–school partnerships, and carefully designing research studies to examine the impact of these learning opportunities.     

研究性学习在小学数学中的教学策略

研究性学习在小学数学中的应用着重点在于小学生对于知识的再创造过程,本文从小学数学学科特点出发,提出了几种研究性学习的教学策略,希望促使小学数学与研究性学习紧密结合,并试图为小学数学教师培养小学生创造性提供可借鉴的操作策略。     

Working for learning: teaching assistants developing mathematics for teaching

This article derives from a case study of 10 secondary school teaching assistants (TAs) who did not have conventional pre-qualifications in mathematics but who undertook an honours degree in mathematics education studies at a Higher Education Institution in England whilst continuing to work as TAs in school. Work-based learning was thus undertaken in parallel with advancement through the hierarchical undergraduate mathematics curriculum. Lave and Wenger’s work on communities of practice is used as a framework to explore the TAs’ learning of mathematics alongside their professional work in schools. This case illustrates how and where institution-based undergraduate teaching relates to work in school, and where it does not, thus signalling the importance of the TAs’ informal learning strategies in bringing together these experiences.     

Teaching the language of mathematics at three levels of an English-medium primary school

This study, situated in a multilingual, English-medium educational context, draws on theory from mathematics and language education to capture teachers’ perspectives on the place of language in their mathematics pedagogy. The benchmark study explored this topic through surveying and interviewing teachers. Additionally, it sought to relate teachers’ views to their practice by focusing on observing three teachers’ mathematics lessons at primary one, three, and five. Findings are that mathematics teachers placed importance on teaching language, being specifically concerned with language as input and comprehension. They taught vocabulary and reading skills in supportive ways explicitly yet differently at the three grade levels. Particularly at the lower levels, teachers contextualised language in the concrete examples employed for mathematics teaching. At all three levels, prominence was given to teaching pupils how to read word problems as well as how to solve them. However, at primary three, a tension was observed between the two aims of teaching mathematical vocabulary and teaching the reading skills for word problems. This paper illustrates the tension and discusses its possible causes.     

谈小学数学探究性学习的课堂教学策略

本文对如何有效地指导学生进行探究性学习提出了四条课堂教学策略：营造宽松的学习氛围，为学生创设良好的学习环境；创设问题情境，激发学生探究欲望；让学生在探究学习中既独立思考又合作、交流、讨论；教师要以一个参与者的身份给学生以支持。     

小学数学教学中人文数学的实施策略

在数学教育中渗透人文教育,弘扬人文精神,是素质教育的要求,是我国新课程改革所规定的数学教育的目的,更是数学教育发展的必然。人文数学是数学与人文的结合,是用数学的精神、原则、思想和方法对学生进行文化陶冶和人格塑造,让数学教育在传授科学的同时起到提高人的文化素养和教化人格的作用。教育者可从创设特色人文课堂情境、引导学生自主学习、重视学生的个体差异三个方面实现人文教育在数学教学中的渗透,进而实现科学与人文在数学教学中有机的结合,进而促进学生人文素养的提升。     

Effect of pupil factor on mathematics achievement in cambodian urban primary school

It is generally observed in the literature of school effectiveness research that there are two broadly categorized factors influencing pupil achievement. However, the results of the studies based on empirically collected data vary from country to country and from time to time. Premised on this inconsistency of results and gaps in knowledge of this field in Cambodian education, this study was conducted in order to examine the effect of pupil factor on their mathematics achievement. The data were collected from pupils by means of questionnaires and a mathematics test. After controlling such factors as pupils’ poverty during the research design, the results of the step wise regression analysis showed that pupils’ interest in mathematics was a significantly positive contributor to their performance. Pupils’ absence frequency, gender, grade repetition and preschool attendance had significantly negative effects on their mathematics outcome.     

初中数学教学中的德育渗透思考

文章从三个方面入手对初中数学教学中的德育渗透进行阐释,包括:数学之史――知古明今,激励前行;数学之美――科学维度,向善立美;数学之悟――交融相生,涤荡心灵。