Academic Degradation and the Retreat of the Editors: Academic Irregularities and the Spreading of Academic Corruption from an Editor's Perspective

Against the backdrop of the grave academic crisis in China, editors have become the objects of wooing, favor-currying, connections-seeking, and collusions; they have been targeted for attacks, plots, extortions, and encroachments. Editing and publishing have become avenues for academic irregularities and academic corruption. Editors have the power both to check quality and to issue clearances, thus they are both the controllers of quality and the approvers of quality. In face of the degradation of academics, editors have no way to make the right decisions.     

学术的沉沦与编辑的退却——从编辑"把关"与"放行"看"学术失范"和"学术腐败"的蔓延

在“中国学术的深层危机”的背景下,编辑成了被追逐、拉拢、攀附、合谋的对象和进攻、暗算、攫取、蚕食的目标。编辑-出版环节之所以成为“学术失范”和“学术腐败”的实现途径,是因为它具备了适宜“学术失范”和“学术腐败”生长的土壤。编辑在具有“把关”权力的同时还具有“放行”的权力,他们既是“把关人”也是“过关人”。面对学术的沉沦编辑无奈作出正确的选择。     

公民身份与公民教育的社会理论解读

公民身份是公民教育活动的出发点和旨归,公民教育是养成和塑造公民身份的有效途径,二者密不可分。对于公民身份与公民教育的研究,涉及诸多社会学科,需要一种综合性、跨学科的理论工具来整合各个学科的资源。社会理论或许是讨论公民身份与公民教育的理想平台。在社会理论的视野中,公民身份需要宽泛的理解,公民教育应涉及全球化视角、批判性认知、多元化内涵、制度化保障等诸多方面。     

大学与学术公民身份-基于全球参与和社会转型视角的探索

基于全球范围内四所大学的案例研究,本文探讨并深入阐述了"学术公民身份"的概念,着重讨论了作为学术公民的学生和教职员如何应对全球化带来的挑战和机遇。在研究广东外语外贸大学、加州大学洛杉矶分校、布宜诺斯艾利斯大学和中欧大学等四所高校的学术公民的职业与生活时,作者指出全球化的一些重要特征,并且在所有被研究的区域中全球资本主义都在改变学术生活的本质。作为学术公民的学生与教职员采取创造性的方式来面对强大的全球力量,这也可能正是当今大学为实现其社会转型所寻求的。     

Disengaged and disaffected young people: Surviving the system

There are counter‐narratives of youth as at risk and as buoyant and agentive. The article maps the conceptual terrain concerning resilience, well‐being, buoyancy, enjoyment and happiness and selects factors related to the successful navigation of schooling. It analyses data from a subset of a national data set, from 65 young people considered to be disaffected or disengaged by their school or college. It explores the perceptions of young people that the difficulties they encounter are in part a result of their own behaviour and in part a product of the system. Hirschman's theory of exit, voice, loyalty is used to explore their choices. The article concludes that schools act to maintain homeostasis and that a substantial minority of young people are at long‐term risk due to organisational and national unwillingness to decouple economic benefit from maintenance of the existing system.     

国际公民教育的视界:主动公民身份再造

发轫于古希腊城邦时期的主动公民身份思想,随着近现代亲密性社会的兴起而日渐式微。现代社会普遍存在的民主的赤字、社会资本的销蚀和共享价值的迷失都是主动公民身份消解的后果。为了有效地应对主动公民身份消解带来的危机,西方公民教育界开展了政治性描述、理论性界定和经验性分析三种研究路径。在实践中,以全校策略框架为代表的主动公民身份再造运动更是风起云涌。然而,由于主动公民身份的再造是一个动态性的系统工程,因此其再造之路任重而道远。     

关于当代中国农民"公民地位"的人学思考

中国在向现代化转变过程中对当代中国农民提出一系列要求,但农民对这些要求的适应或反应使他们在身份与权利上出现了结构性的严重不对等,最终在一定程度上丧失了"公民地位".因此,从人学视野构建"公民社会"和培育农民的"公民意识"逻辑地成为确立当代中国农民"公民地位"的根本诉求.     

Cultivating Voice: First-Generation Students Seek Full Academic Citizenship in Multicultural Learning Communities

Research has shown that first-generation, low-income college students experience both isolation and marginalization, especially during their first-year of college, which impacts their long-term persistence in higher education. In this article, I argue that learning community pedagogy designed with attention to multicultural curricula is one vehicle to address the challenges faced by these college students. Organized around the themes of identity, community, and agency, an interdisciplinary Multicultural Learning Voices Community (MLVC) was created at a large, public midwestern research university to provide TRiO students with challenging academic coursework that would connect with their lived experience and help them build bridges of social and academic integration during their critical first-year of college. This article presents qualitative data from a multiple case study of seven cohorts of the MLVC, which captures students’ perceptions of their experience. Rashné R. Jehangir  is Assistant Professor in the Department of Post Secondary Teaching and Learning in Education the University of Minnesota. She received her Ph.D. in Educational Policy and Administration and M.A. in Counseling and Student Personnel Psychology from the University of Minnesota. Her research interests include student development; access; persistence of low-income, first-generation students; and the transformation of teaching and learning to address intellectual, social, emotional and student development. She can be reached at jehan001@umn.edu.     

关于当代中国农民“公民地位”的人学思考

中国在向现代化转变过程中对当代中国农民提出一系列要求，但农民对这些要求的适应或反应使他们在身份与权利上出现了结构性的严重不对等，最终在一定程度上丧失了“公民地位”。因此，从人学视野构建“公民社会”和培育农民的“公民意识”逻辑地成为确立当代中国农民“公民地位”的根本诉求。     

农民市民化：从农民到市民的角色转型

农民市民化是一项复杂的社会系统工程 ,它不仅仅是农民社会身份和职业的一种转变 (非农化 ) ,也不仅仅是农民居住空间的地域转移 (城市化 ) ,而是一系列角色意识、思想观念、社会权利、行为模式和生产生活方式的变迁 ,是农民角色群体向市民角色群体的整体转型过程 (市民化 )。农民市民化与农业现代化、农村城市化一样 ,将对我国城乡一体化建设产生积极的重大影响。     

成功“撤退”的《檀香刑》

作为当代文坛独特存在的作家莫言在书写《檀香刑》这一文本时,采用了迥异于以往的叙述手法和描述方式：杂语写作,对暴力的独特展现,个性化的语言风格以及浓郁的民间写作特色。这些均体现了莫言创作的求变与开拓。这与其说是一种另类的＂撤退＂,不如说是一次成功的回归。     

Identifying Disengaged Survey Responses: New Evidence Using Response Time Metadata

Disengaged responding is a phenomenon that often biases observed scores from achievement tests and surveys in practically and statistically significant ways. This problem has led to the development of methods to detect and correct for disengaged responses on both achievement test and survey scores. One major disadvantage when trying to detect disengaged responses on surveys is that, unlike on achievement tests, there are no correct answers. As a result, validating decision rules for detection methods is problematic. In this study, we condition results from a variety of detection methods used to identify disengaged survey responses on response times. We then show how this conditional approach may be useful in identifying where to set response time thresholds for survey items, as well as in avoiding misclassification when using other detection methods.     

多元文化境遇中的公民资格观与公民教育观——加拿大公民教育实践探析

加拿大作为多民族和多元文化的马赛克国度,在公民教育中秉承自由主义的多元文化主义公民资格观——差异的公民资格以及国家认同与族群认同并重的公民教育观,并将此理念贯彻落实在公民教育的实践中,通过公民教育实现了国家认同与族群身份的有机统一。对于同样面临多元文化和民族差异问题的中国来说,加拿大的公民教育理念及实践具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。     

Citizenship Education And The Monarchy: Examining The Contradictions

This paper addresses the teaching of citizenship in schools and focuses on the monarchy as an example of one issue often ignored within curriculum discourse. We argue that to conflate subjecthood and citizenship in unacknowledged ways may serve to perpetuate the status quo and is potentially unhelpful to the development of young people's critical thinking.     

“治理”视域下的学校公民教育

“治理”作为一种新型的管理理念和实践方式,在当前获得了人们愈来愈多的重视。“治理”理念倡导教师和学生对学校治理权利的共享,引导教师与学生通过协商、对话、合作以及公民伙伴关系等方式积极参与学校公共事务的管理,从而扩大和提升学校的公共利益,培育学生的更为健全的公民品质。因此,学校“治理”与公民教育之间所形成的是一种有机联结的关系,学校组织的治理型建构可以为公民教育提供坚实的生活基础和制度保障,而公民教育则可以通过唤醒学生的公民意识和治理意识,提升他们的治理意愿和治理能力,从而推动学校治理的发展。基于“治理”理念而建构起来的公民教育,不再是灌输式、概念式的公民教育,而是一种主体性、实践性的公民教育,它可以更好地培育学生的公民权利与责任意识,使学生成长为治理型的公民。     

夫椒之战越军退军路线考

夫椒之战是公元前494年吴、越两国展开的一场大战,是役越军大败。越军撤退路线是从太湖溯东笤溪至钱塘江边的固陵,再沿浦阳江经埤中而南至会稽山。     

Friendship Fictions: The Rhetoric of Citizenship in the Liberal Imaginary

This introductory essay makes the case that rhetorical studies as a field and the Quarterly Journal of Speech as the journal of record for that field are racist. Racism need not imply that evildoers in pointy hoods are pulling the strings of the journal and field; indeed, the assumption that racism is rooted in the bad thoughts and deeds of intentional individuals is part of the problem and is further evidence of the field's ignorance on the subject. Drawing inspiration and guidance from Ibram X. Kendi's work on antiracism, and anchoring my analysis in Paula Chakravartty et al.'s “#CommunicationSoWhite,” I make an honest effort to diagnose aspects of rhetoric's racism problem and suggest some of the attitudinal and material shifts that will be necessary to challenge the whiteness of rhetorical studies. An introduction of the remaining essays in this #RhetoricSoWhite forum concludes the introduction.