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《教育与教学研究》2019,(8):89-129
2014年,复旦大学张学新教授提出了一种适合中国国情的课堂教学新模式——对分课堂。其核心是把课堂的一半时间分给教师讲授,另一半时间留给学生自学和讨论。具体教学过程分为三个环节:课堂讲授环节、课后(或当堂)吸收环节、课堂讨论环节。其创新之处在于把讲授和讨论错开,让学生在讲授和讨论之间有一定时间的自学过程,充分发挥学生自主学习积极性,便于学生对知识进行个性化的内化吸收,加深学生对所学知识的深刻理解。同时,对分课堂保留了教师讲授这一传统教学方式的精华,保证了知识传递的系统性、准确性和有效性。对分课堂强调师生权责对分,凸显教师的主导地位和学生的主体地位,促进师生共同成长。对分课堂融合了传统的讲授式课堂和讨论式课堂教学两者的优点,这种基于中国本土的新型教学模式,一经推广便得到广大教师认可和运用,被誉为当前最具有中国原创性质的本土化的新兴课堂教学模式。本刊《特设专栏》邀请陕西省高等教育教学改革研究重点项目("基于PAD新型教学模式的大学英语教学改革研究与实践"[编号:17BZ044])的课题研究团队,围绕"高校外语对分课堂"展开讨论。内容包括国内外课堂教学导向、对分课堂教学实践及效果、对分课堂与其他教学模式的对比研究等,共组稿11篇,以期为高校外语对分课堂教学的进一步完善和推广提供参考。 相似文献
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由于受传统的课堂教学模式等因素的影响.现代政治课教学课堂师生互动方式缺乏有效性。不利于思想政治教育本体功能的实现。这就要求我们.转变教学观念,创设情境,积极营造良好的课堂教学氛围,为师生有效互动创造良好的条件.努力实现政治课教学的有效乃至高效互动。 相似文献
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对分课堂:大学课堂教学改革的新探索 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对当前高校课堂存在的主要问题,结合讲授式课堂与讨论式课堂的优点,提出了名为"对分课堂"的课堂教学改革新模式。其核心理念是分配一半课堂时间给教师讲授,另一半给学生讨论,并把讲授和讨论时间错开,让学生在课后有一周时间自主安排学习,进行个性化的内化吸收。对应的考核方法强调过程性评价,并关注不同的学习需求。试点教学表明,对分课堂有效增强了学生学习的主动性,教学效果良好。对分课堂有可能是一种适合中国国情的高校课堂教学模式,值得进一步尝试和推广。 相似文献
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自主学习理论模式的普及几乎彻底颠覆了传统大学英语教师在课堂教学中的角色.然而,随着大学英语教学改革的深入,"读写译"教程从大学英语课程中独立开来.读写译教程的独立使读写译教师的课堂角色成了一个新的问题:教师在课堂上是沿袭传统的讲授者角色,还是需要进行角色转变?针对这一问题,本文分析了当前读写译课堂上教师角色没有发生根本转变的原因.指出了读写译课堂教学教师扮演多重角色的重要性和方法. 相似文献
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PBL教学模式在大学英语教学中的应用.使师生角色发生了变化,教师由传统的课堂讲授者转变为课堂教学活动的组织者、引导者和评价者,学生从知识的接受者转变为学习的主动者、资料的收集者和问题的提出者和解决者。教师角色的变化提高了教学对教师的要求.促进了教师的发展。同时,学生角色的变化有效激发了学生自主学习的主动性和积极性,推动了学生创造性思维和认知能力的发展。 相似文献
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中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通. 相似文献
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转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
季燕霞 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(5):43-49
腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败 相似文献
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定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同. 相似文献
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梁爽 《鞍山师范学院学报》2017,(6):86-89
北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键. 相似文献
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LYN TETT 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(3):259-273
In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners. 相似文献
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Khar Thoe Ng Shaljan Areepattamannil David F. Treagust A.L. Chandrasegaran 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):225-237
Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries. Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study. Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables. Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R 2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement. Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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Cristina Iannelli 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(2):179-202
This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class. 相似文献