本—硕—博一体化教务管理的探索与实践——以清华大学注册中心为例

清华大学经过多年的探索和实践,构建了本—硕—博一体化的教务管理模式。学校注册中心在本—硕—博一体化教务管理系统的支持下,基本实现了全校本科生和研究生注册、课程管理、排课、选课、成绩管理、数据分析等方面的统一安排,对于提高人才培养质量和提高办学效益起到了积极的推动作用。     

论研究生课程的连贯性设计

认为课程是研究生教育之本，课程对研究生培养的作用是通过一个完整和科学的课程体系来综合地实现的。指出研究生课程的连贯性设计旨在打通本科生课程、硕士生课程、博士生课程之间的封闭与隔阂，建设贯通式的硕—博课程或本—硕—博课程体系。设计连贯性的研究生课程，一是要按一级学科制订课程计划，实施本—硕—博课程一体化；二是要改革培养方式，实施深层次、贯通式博士生培养；三是要拓展课程功能，促进课程学习与科学研究的全面贯通。     

本-硕-博贯通的创新人才培养模式探究

本-硕-博贯通的创新人才培养模式将按照"3+1+4"八年一贯制的培养方式,将其设计成一个有机连贯的整体,打破高年级本科生与研究生教育之间的隔离,把学生专业知识的学习与能力的培养结合起来,将学生的学习、实践、创新融为一体,实行研究生与本科生的贯通式培养。     

以科教融合育人观为指导 培养大学生科技创新能力

中国石油大学(华东)在机械类专业学生科技创新能力培养中,以科教融合的育人观为指导,经过多年的教育教学实践,依托"本科生—研究生—实验员—教师"四位一体的科技创新共生体,构建了"本硕博一贯式"创新教育培养体系,形成了科教融合的大学生创新能力培养育人模式。     

跨学科创新人才培养的探索——中山大学“逸仙试验班”8年回眸

2006年中山大学组建了逸仙试验班,探索优秀本科生培养的新机制。2006—2010年先后招收5届本科生,至2014年6月,5届试验班学生毕业。在试验班的8年教学探索中,尝试了一系列的新做法,如本—(硕)博贯通培养、弹性选课、导师—导学制、弹性选专业等,为中山大学相关学科的拔尖学生培养提供了实践经验。     

研究生课程的衔接性设计:原理、经验与策略

研究生课程体系设计要完整贯彻研究生培养目标和学位基本要求,保证课程体系与培养目标、学位基本要求相一致。坚持以能力培养为核心、以创新能力培养为重点,注重不同培养阶段课程设计的整合、衔接;处理好本科生、硕士生和博士生在培养目标、课程设置上的相互关系,推动本科生课程体系与研究生课程体系的整合与衔接,打破本硕博课程壁垒,建立一体化课程体系。     

我国研究型大学本科生科研能力培养的途径与实践

研究型大学具有培养本科生科研能力的独特优势和便利条件,培养本科生的科研能力是研究型大学提高人才培养质量的客观要求.要进一步提高我国研究型大学本科生科研能力,应从以下几方面入手:坚持精英教育理念不动摇、完善招生制度、改革教学计划、全面实施本科生"导师制"、努力实现研究生与本科生的有效互动、推行"2 1 2" "X"本-硕-博连读的新型培养模式等.     

大数据下监测数控制造过程的多层次实验平台设计

为了配合本硕博贯通培养的有效实施,设计了一个面向本硕博3个不同层次学生的大数据下监测数控制造过程的多层次实验平台。工艺规划及工艺规划中的实验设计和工艺参数优化面向本科生,处理从监测制造过程得到的大数据面向硕士生和博士生。此实验平台将传统实验和研究型实验结合,融入制造学科动态前沿,很好地将教学和科研融会贯通,也为本硕博的贯通培养提供了很好的实践平台。     

"导-博-硕-本"研究生培养模式研究——以湖南科技大学机械工程学科为例

针对研究生教育存在的主要问题,阐述"导-博-硕-本"研究生培养模式的基本思想和优势,并结合湖南科技大学机械工程学科优势,介绍该培养模式的实践效果,从责任机制、学术交流机制、考核机制、奖励机制等方面提出保证"导-博-硕-本"研究生培养模式顺利实施的保障措施.     

高校思想政治理论课衔接问题的系统论思考

本科生和研究生的思想政治理论课程构成了高校思想政治理论课系统的基本要素,高校研究生思想政治理论课改革,应根据系统论的整体性原则、层次性原则和信息反馈原则,按照整体—部分—整体的顺序,有效构建本、硕、博三阶段思想政治理论课课程体系。     

Citizenship through the Humanities

In this article David Lambert argues in support of the humanities in the secondary school curriculum and underlines the contribution that they can make to citizenship education. He emphasizes but does not restrict his arguments to geography and offers a wide view encompassing the humanities as a whole. He explores the links between the humanities, moral education and citizenship and argues against the citizenship-as-subject approach.     

Employability through the curriculum

Abstract

Employability, it is argued, can be embedded in any academic subject in higher education without compromising core academic freedoms. A strategy for curriculum change is described, which is sensitive to both governmental expectations and traditional academic values ‐ and is relatively easy to use. The strategy provides a way of preserving legitimate diversity in response to the homogenising tendencies of the human capital policies that are influential in many advanced economies.     

雨中奔跑

She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart.She must have been 6 years old,this beautiful brown haired,1)freckle faced image of 2)innocence.It was pouring outside.The kind of rain that 3)gushes over the top of rain 4)gutters,so much in a hurry to hit the Earth it has no time to flow down the 5)spout. We all stood there under the 6)awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart.We waited,some patiently,others 7)irritated because nature messed up their hurried day.I am always 8)mesmerized by rainfall.I get lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.Memories of running,8)splashing so carefree as a child come pouring in,as a 10)reprieve from the worries of my day.Her voice was so sweet as it broke the 11)hypnotic trance we were all caught in.     

Self-training through the Internet

The development of five courses, aimed at advanced engineering training, using the Internet, is described in this paper. A European consortium was responsible for the development, implementation and testing of the courses through the organization of virtual classes on the Internet. An important outcome was the definition of the training service characteristics, which led to the development of a quality system based on four fundamental concepts: credit, accreditation, certification and qualification. Professionals of several age groups and industrial sectors with different expectations as well as engineering students attended pilot virtual classes. From the trainee's side, we report on how the training opportunity was received and how the training service provided was felt. The main project successes and a few weak points and a number of important recommendations are listed for future reference.     

穿越历史的烟雨——解析长篇小说《战争和人》中的雨及其意义

王火的长篇小说《战争和人》三部曲中有大量的对雨的描写，甜蜜之雨，忧伤之雨，矛盾之雨，光明之雨，多样的雨景已经和小说中的人物融为一体，打上了情感的烙印，表现了主人公的喜怒哀乐、悲欢离合和社会的动荡离乱、变幻无常。雨已成为《战争和人》不可或缺的艺术表现要素，有着独特的意义。     

Regression through the Origin

This article describes situations in which regression through the origin is appropriate, derives the normal equation for such a regression and explains the controversy regarding its evaluative statistics. Differences between three popular software packages that allow regression through the origin are illustrated using examples from previous issues of Teaching Statistics.     

身体的诉说——论女性作家的“身体写作”

由于中国道德文化传统和意识形态的压力,“性”话语处于边缘化、缺席状态,在“男女平等”的宏大叙事的长期覆盖下,性别差异被彻底抹杀,女性作家处于失声状态。从“人的觉醒”到“女性觉醒”再到“身体写作”,20世纪以来,中国的女性作家们在历史的启示和当今世界女性主义理论的召唤下,对女性自身价值追求和角色定位作出了可贵的精神突破。     

Liberating the learner through self-assessment

An international agenda to raise educational ‘standards’ and increase the accountability of schools has the unintended consequence of increased uniformity around pedagogical practices, and of introducing assessment practices that influence the way students experience learning. This paper explores how the self-assessment experiences of primary and secondary school students in relation to their learning reflects their perceived respective institutional demands to account for their learning. Students’ dilemmas and experiences of school-based assessment include the use of pre-defined criteria for assessment tasks focusing the learner’s attention to ‘getting to the identified outcome and in the right way’. When school assessment systems do not reflect students’ socially and culturally valued learning, this reduces conversations around learning to that of outcomes. In contrast, by supporting learners to self-assess in increasingly sophisticated ways, teachers encourage students to think about their learning across contexts, and liberate them from thinking only about institutional assessment demands.