共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Alex Elwick 《教育政策杂志》2018,33(2):206-225
Driven by a desire to improve academic outcomes and transform ‘failing’ schools, governments around the world have often turned to the development of new forms of state-funded school. This paper looks at three such instances of the introduction of new forms of schooling, within three urban localities (academy schools in London; charter schools and small schools of choice in New York City; and Schools of Tomorrow in Rio de Janeiro). It considers the extent to which these types of school did improve academic outcomes for their students and draws comparisons across each case study in order to understand their similarities and differences. It concludes that although the quasi-marketisation of school systems through the introduction of new (often private) providers might improve outcomes, this is not the only means by which improvement can be attained; and that instead the introduction of new forms of school may be successful because this enables certain other changes to happen. It highlights the limited nature of impact evidence available in all instances, which restricts our ability to properly evaluate the effect of new school types on outcomes. 相似文献
2.
《Ethnography and Education》2013,8(3):327-347
This research investigates how the Hong Kong state controls and disciplines the education sector through the regulation and manipulation of discourses. The authoritative narratives are that some schools are failing the students and parents for not being able to provide quality education, and that these schools are not subject to public scrutiny while spending public money. This article seeks to understand the role of such narratives in neoliberal politics and the marketisation of education which lead to governance in the form of initiatives in school quality assurance mechanism; how different actors (Education Bureau, Professional Teachers' Union and individual teachers) are involved in the process; how they negotiate this governance of education; how such governance transforms the self-perception of teachers as well as the perception of teachers by others; and how teachers interpret, appropriate and resist such discursive power. 相似文献
3.
郑小华 《廊坊师范学院学报》2013,(6):67-71
孙奇逢、李颐、黄宗羲为明清之际儒学之宗,被时人并称为三大儒。作为明朝遗民,三人拒绝仕清,将精力转向了文化学术领域,私家讲学即是其重要的学术活动。通过对三大儒讲学经历及讲学内容、功用的考察,可看出其学术思想和清初儒风的嬗变。孙、李、黄同出于阳明学派,又都不同程度地对心学进行了反思和修正,在讲学时以包含实学思潮的理学、经世致用之学为主,戒空谈心性,主张由“虚”返“实”,以“实”补“虚”,表现出由阳明学返朱子学的倾向。 相似文献
4.
当前我国高等教育市场主体的现状、原因及政策建议——民办高校与公办高校比较的视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前我国高等教育体系中,主要有公办高校和民办高校两大主体。这两大主体在高等教育体系中的地位是不一样的,这主要表现在以下几个方面:学校数量、在校生数、师资队伍、国家政府的政策支持等方面。与公办高校相比,民办高校在以上几个方面都处于劣势地位。而这归根结底是由于我国政府部门,尤其是教育行政部门对教育的相对垄断所造成的。因此,我们必须在一定程度上进一步打破这种相对的垄断。 相似文献
5.
韩旭 《绵阳师范学院学报》2013,32(4):80-85
清代史学属于中国传统史学研究理论和方法的总结期,同时也是传统史学向近代史学转变的重要阶段,研究这一时期的史学发展有利于加强对传统史学的认识。清代史学的发展状况主要从明清鼎革之际私人历史的撰述,经世致用思想的发展,史馆制度的完善,历史考证学的兴起与繁荣,对古代史学理论的总结,逐步迈向近代史学研究方法等方面进行研究。清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝,史学从思想和研究方法上也都随着社会政治、经济等因素发生变化,史学发展的每个方面在这些因素的影响下也都呈现各自的特点。因此,分析清代史学的发展原因一定要在对各个方面的状况有了了解后进行。 相似文献
6.
私人反垄断执行是当代西方国家经济法制中反垄断制度的重要手段。我国2008年颁布施行的《中华人民共和国反垄断法》虽然填补了我国反垄断法制长期空白的缺憾,但在制度建构上仍存诸多不足,特别是在反垄断机制设计上仅凸显了反垄断的行政执法路径,未明确勾勒我国反垄断私人执行制度。作者以期通过对垄断成因的简析,指出垄断的类型化差异。通过比较私人反垄断执行与国家反垄断执行的绩效,强调建构我国私人反垄断执行制度的必要性,以期能引起广大经济学者、法学者对这个问题的持续关注。 相似文献
7.
This study examines how access to academic curriculum differs between secondary schools in Australia, a country whose education system is marked by high levels of choice, privatisation and competition. Equitable access to academic curriculum is important for both individual students and their families as well as the larger society. Previous research has shown that students from lower socio-economic backgrounds are less likely to study academic curriculum than their more advantaged peers. Less is known, however, about the extent to which this pattern is related to differential provision of curriculum between schools. We found that low socio-economic schools offer students less access to the core academic curriculum subjects that are important for university entry. We also found that the breadth and depth of courses offered is related to school sector (private or public) and socio-economic context. Previous research has shown that choice and competition are inequitable because they frequently increase school social segregation and ‘cream-skimming’. Our findings show another inequitable consequence, namely that choice and competition limit access to high-status academic curriculum in working-class communities. 相似文献
8.
Olga Kozar 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(3):354-368
A recent development in English teaching in Russia is the emergence of private online language-tutoring schools, which offer one-on-one lessons by means of audio/videoconferencing. It remains unclear: (1) how these new providers of educational services are presenting themselves to the potential learners; (2) what ideology they tend to drawn on and (3) whether there is sufficient similarity to conceptualise these websites as exemplars of the same genre. This paper employs the tools of critical discourse analysis (CDA), Genre Theory and Appraisal within the Systemic Functional Linguistics to study the language of 17 websites of private online language schools. The study aims to investigate whether the websites exhibit similar discourse and ideology and whether they might belong to the same ‘genre prototype’. The analysis reveals a considerable thematic, structural and rhetorical similarity between the websites and a high presence of neoliberal ideology. 相似文献
9.
上个世纪80年代以来的英美教育市场化或民营化改革遭遇到西方学者的诸多批评,本文进行了归纳与概括。本文认为,教育市场化或民营化的根本意义或方向不应定位于突破官僚制,也不应定位于比传统公立学校更富有效率,它的意义就在于给传统政府学校教育提供一个外围构造物,即一个多元的、混合式的治理结构,一个多元的价值理念,一个多样化的选择。 相似文献
10.
高等教育市场化:趋势、问题与前景 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高等教育市场化正逐渐成为国际性的趋势,市场的力量如何改变着高等教育形态,其背景是什么,将发展到怎样的程度,结果又是什么,这些都是高等教育研究必须回答的。本文首先简要论述了高等教育发展史上国家和市场的关系,然后分类讨论了高等教育市场中的多种力量,以及随着市场化而产生的主要问题。 相似文献
11.
Dong Huiyu 《海军院校教育》2004,(1)
军队院校实施现代化教学工程 ,是落实江主席推进中国特色军事变革战略构想 ,抓好“人才战略工程”,培养“五支队伍”的重大举措。当前 ,现代化教学工程正在全面展开 ,实践走在了理论前面 ,需要院校教育工作者加强研究 ,充分发挥理论和观念的先导作用 ,推进现代化教学深入发展。本文从四个方面对军队院校现代化教学有关理论问题进行了探讨 :一、推进现代化教学以观念转变为先导 ;二、推进现代化教学必须抓住关键 ;三、推进现代化教学应处理好的关系 相似文献
12.
AbstractMetaphors help us understand a concept by resorting to the imaginary because it is sometimes difficult to do so through the use of words alone. Thinkers have made use of metaphors to not only describe ‘falling in love’, ‘the pain of losing someone dear to us’, but also to describe particular concepts both in arts and sciences. In fact, the use of metaphors in some disciplines, particularly the sciences, is now regarded as something essential for the development of the field. We note that influential philosophers of education, such as Martin Buber, Paulo Freire, Michael Apple, Gert Biesta and Ilan Gur-Ze’ev have also made use of metaphors to discuss education and specific issues in educational contexts. In this article, we do two things: (i) we discuss the methodological importance of metaphors in helping us make better sense of concepts and particular problems; (ii) building on this methodological discussion, we critically discuss the problems posed by the current processes of ‘marketisation’ and ‘learnification’ in education. We conclude by arguing that metaphors do not provide us with ultimate answers to the problems we face; rather, they help us unveil a diversity of novel perspectives and a world of new possibilities. 相似文献
13.
This article examines the nature of an on-going educational partnership between a Higher Education institution and a number of Further Education (FE) colleges in the West Midlands region of England, forged against the backdrop of sectoral marketisation and neoliberal reform. The partnership originates in the organisation and administration of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) courses for FE student-teachers across a range of sites. These collaborative ITE programmes prepare students to teach in FE settings and conceptualise the FE teacher as a critically informed practitioner, equipped to engage with research and knowledge production practices in the sector. The permeable grouping of teacher educators that has emerged identifies itself as a ‘community of practice’ and uses this concept in the development of a pattern of cultural interaction that scaffolds the continuing professional development of practitioners across the region. This article outlines the underpinning values of the Higher Education (HE)/FE partnership and explores how the partnership has responded to the neoliberal policyscape. Through a number of examples, the authors illustrate how this community seeks to translate shared beliefs into everyday practice, not least through a critical and participatory approach to practitioner research activities which challenges the performative practices that have come to dominate FE in England. 相似文献
14.
15.
竞争--英美教育市场化改革的核心 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
朱科蓉 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2003,5(2):86-91
教育市场化是近二三十年来英美两国在教育领域中的主要改革趋势 ,有着深刻的社会背景和理论基础。教育市场化改革的理论基础是新自由主义思想和新公共管理主义。教育市场化改革的表现形式多种多样 ,如特许学校、学券制、公助学额计划等。尽管教育市场化改革的形式多样 ,但其根本的理念却是一致的 ,那就是把竞争机制引入教育领域。只有竞争才是教育市场化改革的核心 ,才是推动教育发展最为有效的机制。 相似文献
16.
17.
米歇尔·福柯的治理理论在20世纪90年代以来成为政治学和经济学领域的显学,其理论旨趣为探讨新自由主义政府如何运用知识技术塑造现代主体、实现主体自我管治。但福柯的治理理论与美学、文化研究的关系并未得到充分的阐释。联系福柯后期的生存美学观点,可以推论福柯治理理论是一个趋向美学分析的文化政治概念。托尼·本尼特在考察了美学学科诞生、美学知识型的出现与政府治理需求之间的时间上同步和内涵上的协同关系之后,提出从治理实践的角度来研究治理理论,将治理理论延伸到文化机构、文化政策、文化代理人等文化实践运用中,这种物质化研究美学的方法迥异于超然批判性立场的审美现代性。 相似文献
18.
用发展的观点理解列宁关于垄断的理论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
二战后 ,资本主义的产业组织关系发生了新的变化 ,即垄断资本主义经济开始由规模垄断主导的市场结构向技术垄断的市场结构转变 ,以技术优势为主导、技术和规模的内在统一 ,是企业寻求市场控制、增强竞争力的主要方式。在技术垄断形态下 ,日益加剧的竞争充分证明了列宁关于垄断竞争关系论述的正确性。垄断与竞争不是对立的 ,而是统一的。当代资本主义在存在停滞趋势的同时 ,也存在生产力加速发展的趋势 相似文献
19.
黄娜 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(12):46-48
朱熹礼学具有很强的经世倾向。朱熹主张把握住时代的脉搏,不能拘泥于礼书和古礼,使礼的精神与时代的变迁相符合。其变通古礼和简化古今礼的主张,正是为了让礼能够更加切实有效地为现实社会所采用。《家礼》和《仪礼经传通解》体现了朱熹的经世理念,通过这两本书,朱熹将修身与治国结合起来,建立了一套内外兼修的礼治思想体系。朱熹强调礼的践履性,并做了一系列的努力。 相似文献
20.
新现实主义和新自由主义是西方国际关系理论的两大流派,它们的理论历史地位是在不断争论与融合中奠定的。本文的论述分为三个部分:首先阐述两大流派的理论发展;其次讨论两大流派的争论焦点;最后对两大流派的发展提出一些展望。本文试图通过这种梳理和分析来说明当前国际关系理论论争的特点和可能的方向。 相似文献