国际开放仓储目录整合研究与实践

开放仓储目录是对开放仓储的描述说明和索引,是开放学术资源利用、发现、共享的基础。本文首先通过对OpenDOAR、ROAR、BASE等5个国际主流开放仓储目录的建设现状进行调研分析,发现在国际开放仓储目录建设方面,还存在仓储目录收录不够完整、目录元数据项不够丰富、目录更新时效性有待提高、揭示系统功能相对单一等不足。在此基础上,本文提出开放仓储目录元数据整合研究,包括元数据描述规范设计、基于OAI协议和ETL工具收割元数据,使用数据清洗工具OpenRefine对元数据进行“形式去重”和OAI-Identify获取结果的“内容去重”,并建立对多源异构仓储目录进行匹配融合的方法路径,形成数据内容更丰富、数量更加全面的全球开放仓储目录GOAR核心集和扩展集。最后从建立动态更新融合机制、常态化监控机制和目录发布系统三方面提出下一步研究方向。     

古籍数字人文平台对民国档案开放利用的借鉴意义

本文以上海图书馆为代表的古籍数字人文平台建设是馆藏资源开放利用的新型探索,通过总结当前中文古籍联合目录及循证平台、家谱知识服务平台的基本特点,分析了对民国档案开放利用的几点启示,提出了民国档案知识服务平台建设的必要性和建设路径.     

我国古籍联合目录建设模式实证分析

基于对我国古籍联合目录建设状况的调查,总结现阶段我国古籍联合目录建设模式,并进行实证分析,对各种模式下的联合目录文献收录情况、功能特点等进行分析和评价,为今后古籍联合目录建设提供参考。     

档案数据编目：架构、业务流程与功能

数据驱动时代下,档案数据不断增长,传统档案数据管理方法面临发展困境。为有效地解决数据的发现、治理、整合、合规问题,采用一定的算法和元数据模型,为实现档案数据的自动化编目、提取和验证提供了解决方案。利用网络调研和文献综述法,搜集国内外数据编目相关的学术文献和企业报告,对数据编目的理论和实践研究进行梳理,明确档案数据编目概念和架构,探讨档案数据编目功能与具体业务流程。从数据层、业务层、功能层、用户层四层架构分析了档案数据编目整体架构,其中具体业务流程包括建立元数据模型、创建初始目录、元数据自动发现、数据目录应用四个步骤,以实现数据访问、数据理解、数据治理功能。提供了关于档案数据编目的系统性观点及其如何实现档案数据编目的最佳实践。     

数字统一语境下的流散珍本古籍再生性建设研究：维度、框架与启示

数字统一是“全球数字化”背景下文化遗产领域的新概念。当前不断消亡的流散珍本古籍在资源联合研究、开发与应用上有着种种现实困境,梳理数字统一语境下的古籍建设经验对促进我国古籍保护有着重大意义。文章运用文献调查法和网络调研法对国际数字统一古籍项目展开调研,将其梳理为保护、运行、法律与教育四个维度,归纳出数字统一古籍建设的数字采集、元数据描述、网页浏览、数字展览四大项目框架。研究发现,国际数字统一项目对我国古籍再生性建设具有参考价值,我国应健全数字化标准,建设本土数字统一古籍项目完整保存文化遗产,并创新古籍数字展览传播方式,同时还需要加强文化遗产保护理念、拓展全球化视野。     

钩玄提要——古籍目录智能分析工具构建

古籍目录辨章学术,考镜源流,对古典学术研究具有重要的价值。本文提出古籍提要网络分析模型,用无向三部图整合古籍、人物和提要信息。在此基础上构建古籍目录智能分析工具,不仅可以自动挖掘提要中蕴藏的人物关系,与已有的古代人物知识库相关联,为知识库补充可靠而有价值的关系信息;而且综合考虑提要的元数据和正文的语义特征信息,并将其整合入推荐算法中,能为用户智能地推荐与被检索项内容、部类名、古籍名、古籍责任者相关的提要。以《四库全书总目》为实验数据集,一方面基于提要网络,从人物、古籍、提要三个层面探索不同实体间的内在联系,并就四部提要中出现的人名和古籍名开展定量研究;另一方面从作者简介、内容概述及学术评价这三种提要文本特征入手,结合元数据信息和三种常用的文献推荐算法,评估不同的语义特征对工具推荐功能准确性的影响。实验结果表明,提要文本中的内容概述及学术评价作为语义特征提炼,再结合元数据信息,效果良好,可推广应用到面向古籍的知识发现中。图4。表6。参考文献51。     

基于决策树的多源文献元数据融合研究

[目的/意义]构建多源文献元数据融合模型,有助于提升文献元数据整体质量,促进资源发现系统中的元数据管理与利用,优化用户资源发现服务体验.针对笔者此前提出的文献元数据判重策略进行优化,从经验为主向自动化转变,在保障判重和融合效果的前提下,提升整个过程的自动化水平.[方法/过程]针对不同类型文献的元数据项不一样、同一文献不...     

辽西民族地区图书馆蒙古族古籍开发工作研究

采用网络调研法和文献调查法,以辽西民族地区图书馆蒙古族古籍开发工作为例,总结在蒙语言培训、二次文献开发、民族技艺传承、民族艺术体验、民族文化送书下乡、民族文化推广6个方面的工作成绩。分析在古籍征集力度、古籍检索系统、文化品牌活动、科技含量、文旅融合5个方面的不足。在加大古籍的征集和整理力度、开发联合目录、打造文化品牌、科技赋能、文创产品开发、建立主题分馆6个方面为辽西民族地区图书馆蒙古族古籍开发工作提出建议。     

国外科研数据知识库元数据方案的调研与分析

文章以网络调查法、文献调研法和内容分析法为主要研究方法,比较并分析DataVerse、Dryad、DSpace、Fedora和CKAN 5个应用广泛的开源科研数据知识库的元数据方案,包含元数据模式、元数据收割协议、资源标识系统以及应用程序接口等内容。提出了我国科研数据知识库元数据的建设方案,即复用通用、标准的元数据模式,根据实际需求扩展与修改;遵循简单、灵活和自动生成的设计原则;将关联数据等语义网技术应用于元数据方案的设计,解决不同元数据模式之间的互操作问题。     

应重视民国时期地方文献保护和开发利用

民国时期的地方文献现在已成为图书馆的重要馆藏,经历百年,如何保护和开发利用,实现“永续利用”,是每个图书馆面临的问题.论文结合南通图书馆的经验,从修改古籍标准、编制联合目录、引入“寄存”制度、进行数字化复制等方面探讨民国地方文献保护及其开发利用的有措施.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.