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科学准确地预测铁路客运量是制定铁路网规划的基础。以全国铁路客运量的历史数据为基础,采用灰色GM(1,1)模型和三次指数平滑模型进行组合优化,建立了基于IOWGA(Induced Ordered Weighted Geometric Averaging)算子的组合预测模型,并对组合预测模型进行了检验,检验结果表明,组合预测模型是有效的、可靠的,具有较高的精度,可对我国的铁路客运量进行预测。最后利用所建立的预测模型预测了2008年--2010年我国铁路客运量。 相似文献
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组合预测是一种综合利用各单项预测方法所提供的信息的预测模型,它是提高预测精度的有效途径.为预测河南省2005、2006两年的铁路客运量(万人),先利用直线趋势预测法,预测出河南省2005、2006两年度的铁路客运量分别为5712.285,5912.817;然后再利用灰色预测法,预测出河南省2005、2006两年度的铁路客运量分别为 5888.52,6113.56;进而采用熵权法将直线趋势预测法和灰色预测法所得的预测结果,通过选取适当的权重进行加权平均,建立起组合预测模型,并预测出河南省1998-2006年的铁路客运量分别为5793.35,6005.16,而河南省2005、2006两年度的实际铁路客运量则分别为 5879,6465.最后,为比较上述3种预测方法的优与劣,通过分别精确计算3种预测模型下的预测精度,表明组合预测法取得了更好的预测效果. 相似文献
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现有城市公交客运量的预测方法并没有考虑到原始数据的测量误差,为了弥补这种缺陷,以某市1998~2007年城市公交年客运量及该市的职工人数、居民零售额和职工收入作为原始数据,建立了城市公交客运量预测的线性测量误差模型,并对该市2008年、2009年、2010年的公交客运量进行了预测.通过与实际值的对比,结果表明,线性测量误差模型的预测精度相对较高,其预测结果可以为城市公交客运量规划提供依据. 相似文献
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铁路客运量数据受多种因素影响而呈现出非线性等特点,为了进一步提高其预测精度,文章提出了粒子群算法( PSO)优化支持向量机( SVM)的公路客运量预测模型。利用PSO寻优能力突出的优点,对支持向量机的参数进行了优化选择,并用优化后的支持向量机模型对公路客运量进行预测。研究结果显示,相比BP神经网络和传统的SVM预测方法,基于PSO-SVM的预测精度更高,从而表明了粒子群算法优化支持向量机的方法是有效的。 相似文献
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提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的福房指数预测方法.采用感知机核函数、多项式核函数和高斯核函数进行仿真模拟,经过参数选优建立了精度较高的福房指数预测模型.预测结果表明,利用LS-SVM模型进行预测具有误差小、拟合程度高等优点,可适用于房地产价格指数的预测. 相似文献
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民航客运量的因素分析与预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
曹媛 《天津职业院校联合学报》2008,10(5)
通过研究民航客运量的影响因素这一实际例子,展示回归分析在实际中的应用。通过对民航客运量与铁路客运量、民航航线里程、入境旅游人数和国民总收入间的分析,建立多元及一元线性回归分析模型,对民航客运量的影响因素做了相关分析,最终找出影响最大的因素。 相似文献
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公路客运量和货运量预测是一个复杂的非线性问题,由于影响因素较多,难以用普通的数学方法建模,而建立BP神经网络可以表达这些非线性问题。根据公路客运量货运量历史数据及其相关影响因素数据建立了BP神经网络预测模型。利用实际数据确定网络输入与输出样本,对BP神经网络预测系统进行训练和预测。通过对网络输出预测结果与实际数据的分析,验证了BP神经网络预测系统的精确性和方便性,提高了公路客运货运预测的精确性。 相似文献
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李宏辉 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2013,18(4):89-92
针对神经网络用于基坑变形预测存在结构难确定、训练易陷入局部最优及易过学习等问题,以已有的周边地表沉降为样本,利用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)建立基坑地表沉降预测模型,应用网格搜索算法优化模型参数,对基坑周边地表沉降进行连续滚动的多步预测。实例结果表明,LS-SVM用于基坑周边地表沉降预测效果较好,具有所需数据少、推广能力强等优点。 相似文献
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影响二甲醚催化燃烧的因素较多,并且影响因素之间又相互作用,将支持向量机引入二甲醚预测领域.为了克服LS-SVM的局限性,提出将粗糙集理论、粒子群优化算法以及SVM算法相结合,对LS-SVM的惩罚因子和径向基函数的参数进行优化选取.对二甲醚催化燃烧进行了实例研究.结果表明,所提出的模型提高了网络的预测精度,验证了该模型的有效性. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献