高校资助农村经济困难大学生档案管理问题研究

在高校档案管理中,建立农村经济困难大学生档案有助于准确地认定资助对象、精准地确定资助方案、实现有效的外部监管。目前,高校在农村贫困生档案管理中还存在着信息不真实、更新不及时、档案功能单一、信息化水平低等亟待解决的问题。本文就加大资料审查力度、实施动态化管理、坚持育人为本和推进信息化建设提出解决问题的有效途径。     

我国政府信息资源相关研究的主题分析

[目的/意义] 深入分析我国政府信息资源相关研究的成果和存在的问题,提出新时期该领域的研究方向和重点。[方法/过程] 通过综合采用文献计量方法与基于主题词相关度排序的人工阅读分析方法,全面地概括和分析政府信息资源相关研究领域的研究主题。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,我国政府信息资源相关研究存在基础概念与理论研究薄弱、相关研究受政策与技术双重导向的作用明显、理论研究与实际需求严重脱节等问题。指出应立足于新时期现代化国家治理体系建设的需要,在信息技术加速发展和深度应用的背景下,实现政府信息资源相关概念和理论研究的突破,转变政府信息资源相关研究和政府信息化的发展模式,建立适应我国政府信息资源建设管理实际需要的理论体系。     

图书馆信息化及其测度指标略论

通过对图书馆信息化内涵的分析,认为图书馆信息化是依托信息化人才资源,以信息技术在图书馆中的应用为基础,以信息资源建设为内容,通过优质高效的知识服务参与社会信息化进程的综合体系。通过对其测度指标的概括描述,指出相较于被广泛重视的图书馆网络化、数字化研究,使用图书馆信息化来表述和反映当前图书馆事业发展态势和图书馆参与社会信息化进程的程度似乎更全面和恰当一些。     

社会保障信息化若干问题分析

信息化是国民经济和社会发展的重要战略目标,社会保障信息化对我国社会保障事业的发展至关重要。回顾中外社会保障信息化建设历程,对比分析中外社会保障信息化建设现状,揭示社会保障信息化建设中具有前瞻性的四大问题：社会保障统筹管理层次与资源数据库建设级次匹配问题,社会保障卡与身份证卡证合一问题,社会保障信息化系统与公民信息资源库建设的关系问题及利用新技术提高社会保障服务质量问题。在吸收国外发展经验的基础上,针对上述问题提出对策和建议。     

Upstream supply chain management in e-government: The case of Slovenia

The paper highlights the importance of the holistic treatment of e-government. The main challenges and benefits of renovating both upstream and downstream e-government supply chains are reviewed. A new definition of e-government that includes the whole supply chain of the public administration is proposed. Several limitations of current approaches and rankings, that often neglect upstream SC and their detrimental consequences, are highlighted. The case study of the somewhat unsuccessful informatization of Slovenian public procurement illustrates the main problems posed by ignorance of supply chain management principles. It shows that the main challenges are not on the technological side but are instead connected with business process renovation, project management, unclear goals and responsibilities and difficult coordination among various ministerial and governmental bodies.     

关于政府信息工厂的若干思考

政府信息化建设的一个基础性内容就是构建政府信息系统。当前政府信息系统大多是由各个政府机构根据局部的信息需求构建起来。它们存在诸如数据转换成本高、缺乏稳定性等问题。建立政府信息工厂(GIF)能够解决这些问题。GIF包括3个主要构件:操作型构件、数据仓库和用于支持决策的多维构件。它有以下优势:在整个政府层面构建了一致性框架,增加了各系统之间的互通性;能够根据需求自主地定义信息生产活动;低成本地保存和处理历史数据;保证政府信息安全;增加信息产品生产的灵活性和可控性;降低使用成本等。表1。图4。参考文献9。     

杨新涯谈大学图书馆“十四五”信息化发展策略

在面临着新型信息技术的冲击下,图书馆未来必须进行信息数字化的全面转型升级,需要从以资源数字化为主导的数字图书馆向数据驱动的智慧图书馆过渡。因此本文通过扫描图书馆未来5年的信息化发展环境,找出了图书馆信息化面临的四个主要问题,并针对性提出构建数据驱动的信息系统、实施场景化的服务设计及加强数字特藏建设等信息化发展策略,旨在大学图书馆“十四五”规划的开关之年,为各图书馆开展信息化建设提供参考借鉴,以共同推进图书馆信息化的建设发展。     

我国基层政府部门办公信息化问题研究

通过对某地区基层政府部门信息化建设的调研,结合相关文献,论述我国基层政府部门办公信息化建设的基本现状,探讨影响基层政府部门内部信息化施行的主要原因,提出推进基层政府部门信息化的三点建议,即国家需制定政府部门内办公信息化的施行条例;制定科学合理的信息化项目资金投入制度;创建技术人员引进与提拔机制。
     

A comparative analysis of methods for estimating informatization efficiency in regional economic systems

Informatization is shown to be important at the regional level and influence information needs. The system of regional informatization consists of three main subsystems, including information needs, information potential, and infrastructure, which are presented in the form of a conceptual model. The existing methods for estimating informatization efficiency are considered; a hierarchic model of the system of factors used to estimate the level of regional informatization is developed.     

美国六大州立图书馆与档案馆在线政府信息公开服务比较研究

美国州立图书馆与档案馆,通过已有网站开展政府信息公开服务,是公民在线获取政府信息的重要场所。笔者选取华盛顿州、伊利诺伊州、纽约州、德克萨斯州、印第安纳州和佛罗里达州的州立图书馆和档案馆,从提供服务的基本情况、提供服务的内容及提供服务的方式三个方面介绍在线政府信息公开服务的现状,并比较二者的特征。     

The information needs and information-seeking behaviour of fishermen in Lagos State, Nigeria

This research investigated the information needs and information seeking behaviour of fishermen in Lagos State, Nigeria. The survey was carried out in the rural fishing communities of the state. Using questionnaire supported with interviews, personal observation and examination of relevant records, data were collected from 500 fishermen in the different fishing communities in the state. The simple percentage was used to analyse the data. The study examined information needs, sources and information seeking behaviour as well as problems encountered by the fishermen in a bid to obtain information. Results show that the information needs of fishermen in Lagos state are mostly occupation directed. Their chief sources of information include colleagues, friends, neighbours and relatives. Results also show that the fishermen in Lagos State are mostly illiterate, married and male adults in their middle ages; where and how to obtain credit facilities remain the most important information need of the fishermen; lack of awareness about where to obtain information on modern fishing technology is the most common problem of the fishermen in their attempt to seek information. This shows that there is acute shortage of information and fisheries extension officers in the field of information dissemination. It was concluded that the means and sources of information seeking found in fishermen in Lagos State are no longer adequate to meet advanced technology in the field and this can be detrimental to the profession. Suggestions that would facilitate information seeking and use among fishermen in Lagos state were given.     

Celebrating FID’s centennial

This research investigated the information needs and information seeking behaviour of fishermen in Lagos State, Nigeria. The survey was carried out in the rural fishing communities of the state. Using questionnaire supported with interviews, personal observation and examination of relevant records, data were collected from 500 fishermen in the different fishing communities in the state. The simple percentage was used to analyse the data. The study examined information needs, sources and information seeking behaviour as well as problems encountered by the fishermen in a bid to obtain information. Results show that the information needs of fishermen in Lagos state are mostly occupation directed. Their chief sources of information include colleagues, friends, neighbours and relatives. Results also show that the fishermen in Lagos State are mostly illiterate, married and male adults in their middle ages; where and how to obtain credit facilities remain the most important information need of the fishermen; lack of awareness about where to obtain information on modern fishing technology is the most common problem of the fishermen in their attempt to seek information. This shows that there is acute shortage of information and fisheries extension officers in the field of information dissemination. It was concluded that the means and sources of information seeking found in fishermen in Lagos State are no longer adequate to meet advanced technology in the field and this can be detrimental to the profession. Suggestions that would facilitate information seeking and use among fishermen in Lagos state were given.     

云计算切入路径的逻辑与本质——基于“统计云”实践的思考

从云计算发展现状和信息化机理分析,指出基于政府驱动下从"私有云"构建向"行业云"、"混合云"演变是云计算中国化的基本路径。通过对云计算信息化本质与"革命"含义的分析以及"统计云"实践雏形的思考认为基于信息模式创新与变革是云计算切入路径的基本逻辑,指出云计算切入路径的关键在于信息化管理体系的统一,核心在于技术属性和体制特征的协同,而与之相应的标准以及建设模式则是其本质内涵。     

基于综合集成研讨厅的企业信息化复杂系统研究

信息化是推动国民经济发展一股重要力量,对企业尤其重要。企业是一个复杂巨系统,企业信息化以企业为对象,具有内在的系统复杂性,已属于开放的复杂巨系统范畴。综合集成研讨厅是解决此类问题的有利工具,为此构建企业信息化复杂系统研讨厅,并给出企业信息化复杂系统研讨厅的运作;以期解决企业信息化这一复杂系统的实施遇到的问题,为推进企业信息化提供新思路。     

国内外农业信息化研究述评

国外农业信息化建设依靠大力推广应用信息技术,建立了完善的农业信息服务系统、健全的农业信息化政策法规,这些是我国农业信息化建设中值得借鉴的经验。本文在综合国内外农业信息服务体系和信息技术应用等方面的理论和实践研究的基础上,提出了有待进一步研究和建设的内容,旨在为发展我国西部农业信息化提供一定的借鉴和启示。     

Informatization,globalization, and privatization in the new Millenium

Informatization is the process through which the new communication technologies are used as a means for furthering socioeconomic development as a nation becomes more and more an information society. The informatization strategy in very recent years has provided an alternative to previous strategies of development communication. India is an example of such a shift, as the New Economic Policy of 1991 opened the nation's borders to global competition and encouraged a change from state‐owned institutions to private businesses. Several high‐technology cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad helped India become a major player in the computer software industry. The privatization of Indian television promoted consumerism, capitalism, and other Western values. One result of informatization is a growing digital divide between the majority of India's population versus the 100 million urban, elite information workers. Comparisons are made with Singapore's road to informatization.     

困境与出路：我国档案信息资源规划之理性思考

档案信息资源规划是档案信息资源开发和利用工作的出发点,是档案资源信息化的基本前提。本文通过对档案信息资源规划价值取向和管理体制的理性思考,发现其价值取向偏差及管理体制错位等现实困境,提出了树立正确的价值取向,打破局馆合一的管理体制,规划多元的信息开发模式等档案信息资源规划的路径。     

Understanding citizens' perception of government fiscal information through a survey experiment

State and local governments regularly disclose financial information to the public so that the current financial status of the government is recognized publicly. The purpose of such disclosure is to achieve accountability and inform citizens about governments' financial decisions. Despite the efforts to improve the accessibility and readability of financial information, we do not know whether and how the financial information is processed by citizens. This study investigates how citizens assess the financial condition of governments when different financial information is presented. We conduct an online survey experiment to understand how disclosed financial information shapes citizens' perceived level of a government's fiscal stress and their attitudes toward governments' revenue-raising strategies. We find that citizens prioritize the financial indicators that they are familiar with, such as debt and surplus ratios. While both historical and social reference points play an important role, social reference is more effective in influencing citizens' perception. We only find limited evidence to support the relationship between citizens' perception of fiscal stress and their support toward governments' decisions to raise revenues.     

社会信息化测度体系中信息资源因素集的构建初探

本文从国内外信息化测度方法和模型,以及近年来我国学者进行的众多信息化测度实例出发,抽取信息资源因素,进行了归纳和总结。借鉴前人的研究成果,并依托一定的理论依据和现实依据,笔者构建了一个信息资源因素集,囊括传统文献信息资源（图书、报纸、期刊）和电子信息资源（广播、电视、网络）。该体系与现有的测度体系相比,具有更强的可靠性和较高的准确性,同时依然保持着较好的可操作性,因而是科学合理的。     

社会信息化之信息资源测度指标构建及发展水平测度研究

我们正处在信息社会的发展历程中,信息化测度成为社会发展的研究热点。而信息资源是社会信息化的基础,文章通过“驱动力——响应——影响——状态表征”这样的逻辑结构,提出了一个包含9项指标的信息资源测度体系。并且用SPSS12.0统计工具对我国31个省市、自治区、直辖市2000-2005年的信息资源指标数据进行了主成分分析,在此基础之上,对测度结果进行了分析。数据表明测度结果基本反映我国信息化建设的现状,提出在未来的发展中更要重视信息资源的开发和利用,以推进地区的协调发展。