浅议创新教育与创造性思维的培养

创新教育是素质教育的重要方面之一,开展创新教育的根本目的在于培养学生的创新意识和创新思维。创造性思维是指用新异和创造性的方法和程序解决问题的思维活动,培养学生创造性思维的方法很多,如颠倒法、添加法、联想法等等,这些方法可以通过教会学生发散性思维、丰富学生想象力、培养学生的独创性思维等具体途径实现。     

生物教学中对学生创造性思维能力的培养

创造性思维是思维的最高形式.在生物教学中,培养学生的创造性思维能力可以通过联想、想象、发散思维、逆向思维等途径.     

《离散数学》教学中学生创造思维能力的培养

创造教育就是开发每个学生创造能力的教育,创造力的核心是创造思维能力.学科教学中的创造教育是高等学校培养学生创造思维能力的重要渠道.该文通过建立宽松、民主的课堂氛围,构建基本知识的发散结构,实施"拓展"教学模式,增加理论教学内容,提供应用机会等教学改革的思考与实践,讨论了在<离散数学>教学中如何培养学生的创造思维能力,提高学生素质的问题.     

高中政治课教学中创造性思维培养初探

创造性思维是多种思维的综合表现。创造性思维的培养 ,主要是培养学生创造性思维品质和创造性思维方法。课堂教学的民主气氛是培养创造性思维的关键 ;发散思维的培养是重中之重 ;培养直觉思维 ,孕育灵感的萌芽 ;构建知识网络 ,重视横向思维 ;理论联系实际 ,积极开展第二课堂教学     

论创造性思维产生的有利条件

创造性思维是创造性的核心,是人类思维的最高表现形式。创造性思维的形成与发展受到多方面条件或因素的影响,如想象是创造性思维的基础,标新立异是创造性思维的本质特征,好奇心是创造性思维的激活剂,学习兴趣是创造性思维发展的原动力,联想和灵感是创造性思维的重要方法。探索创造性思维形成的有利条件,有助于创造性思维能力的培养。     

Self-efficacy and performance feedback: Impacts on cognitive load during creative thinking

Creative thinking is the ability to produce responses that are both original and useful. Like other complex thinking processes, creative thinking draws on higher-order cognitive resources. The impacts of feedback, cognitive load, and self-efficacy on traditional complex thinking activities are well documented; however, little is known about how these factors influence creative thinking, which is unique in its requirement of originality. We investigated the impacts of social comparison performance feedback and creative self-efficacy on cognitive load during two creative thinking (divergent thinking) tasks. Higher creative self-efficacy was associated with lower cognitive load during creative thinking. Positive feedback was associated with lower cognitive load compared to negative feedback. Higher cognitive load negatively impacted creative thinking performance, and the impacts of creative self-efficacy and performance feedback on creative thinking were partially mediated by cognitive load. Implications for providing feedback to students during creative thinking tasks are discussed.     

论创造性思维及其对写作语言的影响

创造性思维是人类四种基本思维形式之一。它的表现形式有发散思维、联想思维、创造想象、逻辑思维等。写作活动中的创造性思维以观察力为基础,有赖于想象的参与,是逻辑思维与非逻辑思维巧妙的结合,是发散思维与聚合思维的统一。在写作中创造性思维对写作语言语法中的句式选择、词汇用法等方面产生了积极的影响。同时,为了更好地提高写作水平,还应在写作中培养创造性思维,使两者相互促进。     

论实用文体写作中的再造想象

想象是人在头脑中凭借记忆对所提供的材料进行加工,从而产生新形象的心理过程。想象分为创造想象和再造想象,是构思文章重要的思维形式。文学创作可以运用创造想象,实用文体写作则可以运用再造想象。实用文体运用再造想象要受到三个条件的限制:材料必须真实,必须丰富,想象的结果必须得到知情人的认可。     

论大学生创造性思维的培养

创造性思维是多种思维的综合表现。它既是直觉思维与分析思维、发散思维与聚合思维、抽象思维与形象思维的结合，又离不开创造性想像。高等院校要重视大学生创造思维的培养，既培养其发散性思维品质，又培养创造想像力。同时要为大学生创设有利于创造性能力培养的环境，探索训练创造性思维的方法，把素质教育落到实处。     

放开·放手·放飞--谈语文创意教学新思路

语文创新教育需要课堂上的创意教学,而今天的语文创意教学更需要一种新思路--在教育理念、观念上放开,在实施课堂教学过程中放手,在训练学生创新思维方面放飞.广大语文教师应做到实施教学不怕调整思路,启导学生不惜"白费时间",组织研讨不惧"捅漏出乱",训练思维不忌"逆行犯上",引导想象不怕"翔飞千里".最终达到学生思维放飞的标志是视野愈加开阔,自主思维活跃,思维层次深入,突破思维定势,敢于挑战权威.     

博尔赫斯的想象世界

博尔赫斯的创作带有浓厚的想象色彩，独特的生活境遇使博尔赫斯的想象在正视现实的基础上，实现了对现实的超越，从而使他的创作进入了充分自由的状态。想象对于博尔赫斯的意义是：我想象，我存在。博尔赫斯的想象是富有哲理和创造性，他的想象既有对现实的哲理认识，又有超常性、超前性和超越自我性。     

装潢广告设计教学中的创造性思维培养

在新时代背景下,装潢广告设计教学越来越重视创新性思维的培养。运用"大脑地图法"、"联想法"等手段,可以训练学生的创造性思维,锻炼学生的想象力和创新能力,激发学生的创作灵感,从而获得装潢广告设计的"设计眼"。再结合新奇的表现手法,定可以创作出有创意、有吸引力的装潢广告设计作品。     

美术教育有利于创新人才的培养

创新是社会的发展和进步的源泉。而创新能力来自于好奇心、想象力和批判性思维能力。这三种基本要素,都与美术教育有着息息相关的关系。因此,在大学生中推广美术教育有利于创新人才的培养。     

浅谈大学语文教学中创造性思维能力的培养

时代的发展要求大学生必须具备较高的创造性思维能力。以大学语文教学实践中的思维训练为基础。从独立思维习惯养成、集体讨论法、对比和联系法、想象和联想、逻辑思维能力提升等5个方面来探讨学生创造性思维能力的培养,从而促使大学语文教学取得更好实效。     

The effects of age on divergent thinking and creative objects production: a cross-sectional study

Age-related changes in divergent thinking and creative objects production were investigated in 150 native Italian speakers, divided into six age groups, each one comprised 25 participants: young (20–29), young adult (30–39), middle aged (40–49), adult-old (50–59), old (60–69), and old-old (70–80). Two tasks were used: the alternative uses task, which measures divergent thinking, and the creative mental synthesis task, which measure the ability to create objects belonging to specific categories. Results showed that the peaking of performances at both tasks is reached before 40 years, and declines thereafter. The analysis also showed that divergent thinking and creative objects production stabilize after 40 years and decline after 70 years, especially the ability to create objects. These results reveal that creative thinking might be preserved across years.     

创新教育是实施素质教育的有效途径

创新教育是以从不同角度开发人的探索精神和创造素质为基本价值取向的教育,能够使受教育者达到创新能力的最高境界。而素质教育所追求的目标是培养创新人才,因此创新教育是实施素质教育的有效途径之一。可以让学习者通过“研究性”学习、“项目”学习和“学导式”学习等途径,培养其思维创新能力、知识创新能力和实践创新能力,最终实现素质教育的目标。     

指向创造性思维:PISA 2021的启示与借鉴

创造性思维是人类发展所需的必要能力,可以帮助人们适应不断变化的世界和应对充满挑战的未来。经济合作与发展组织确定在PISA 2021中增加对创造性思维能力的评估,其发布的《PISA 2021创造性思维评估框架草案(第三版)》明确阐述了创造性思维的内涵、表现形式和促成因素,以系统的通用框架、科学简易的"三维度四领域"能力模型向公众提供了一个操作性强的评估系统。通过此次评估,各参与国家和地区可获得学生创造性思维能力的可比数据,为未来教育政策的制定和教育实践的改进提供支持。基于PISA的经验,为了更好地评估和培养学生的创造性思维,我国可借鉴创造性思维能力模型,细化学科核心素养的考查;构建创造性课堂,加强学校创新氛围的建设;在课堂教学中以真实情境和实际问题为载体,培育和评价学生的创造性思维。     

How to develop creative imagination?: Assumptions, aims and effectiveness of Role Play Training in Creativity (RPTC)

There are hundreds of ways to develop creativity among children, youths and adults. Developing new ideas and ways of teaching creativity should also incorporate youth's interests and hobbies. The article presents the main information about the new way of developing creative abilities, especially creative imagination, the Role Play Training in Creativity (RPTC).The conception of such training was inspired by RPG games. Forty-seven undergraduate education students (mainly women) voluntarily participated in the presented research. The training was conducted in two forms—1-day meeting (8 h) or four meetings 2 h each (totaling also 8 h). The effectiveness of training was evaluated with the use of two creativity tests - Urban & Jellen Test of Creative Thinking - Drawing Production (TCT-DP) and Kujawski Test of Creative Imagination (TCI). Comparison of post-test and pre-test results shows statistically significant increase of the results in TCT-DP and two of three TCI scales—fluency and originality.     

Children's creative potential: An empirical study of measurement issues

Relations between measures of creative potential and different scoring methods were examined in 154 French schoolchildren. The Test for Creative Thinking — Drawing Production (TCT-DP), parallel lines task from the Torrance Test for Creative Thinking, and an object-based creative drawing task were used. Factor analysis of TCT-DP subscores showed an originality factor and an appropriateness factor. The relations between these factors, judge's creativity ratings of the same drawings, and statistical originality scores based on the frequency of elements in the drawings were tested by means of a LISREL model. Moreover, TCT-DP scores correlated positively but weakly with performance in the parallel lines task and the object-based drawing task.     

中小学实施创造教育的障碍因素分析

知识经济时代,以培养学生创造性思维能力为核心的创造教育已成为社会的共识。改革应试教育,实施创造教育是必然选择,但是在我国现阶段,还有许多重大的障碍,使创造教育举步维艰。主要有:应试教育的巨大惯性、人满为患的班级、创造性不足的教师队伍和尚不具备的社会环境,要想使创造教育真正成为现实,必须先扫除上述障碍。