浅谈英语泛读教学中的提问策略

课堂提问作为课堂话语重要的组成部分之一,在英语教学活动中起着举足轻重的作用,它不仅可以帮助学生获取知识,促进学生的语言交际能力,还是搭建师生沟通和交流的重要桥梁。本文就在英语专业泛读课堂上教师从阅读前、阅读中、阅读后三个阶段分别采用不同类型的提问策略和设计课堂提问时应遵循的原则进行初步探讨。     

Perceptions of affective communication and teaching effectiveness at different times in the semester

This report describes a study designed to assess the relationship of teachers’ affective communication with student evaluation of effectiveness at two times during a semester. Two questions were addressed: (1) Do student evaluations of affect and effectiveness change and (2) Does the relationship between affect and effectiveness change? The data suggests that there are moderate, but significant changes toward more negative perceptions from midterm and the end of the semester. The data also indicates that affect is significantly related to effectiveness overtime. Suggestions for future research are suggested.     

The Impact of Teacher-Directed and Child-Directed Pretend Play on Cognitive Competence in Kindergarten Children

The goal of our research was to study different forms of organization of pretend play on children's cognitive performance in a mixed-age environment. We studied two forms of management of the playing process: (a) teacher-directed play with simultaneous involvement of all children in the classroom, where the teacher plays the dominant role in the education process directing children's activity, and (b) child-directed play in various small groups. Twenty-six observations were performed on 51 children in two mixed-age classrooms. The mean age of the children was 4.6 years, with age span from 3 to 6 years. Data were collected regarding children's affective and cognitive behavior according to generally accepted taxonomies: Bloom for the cognitive domain, and Krathwohl for affective domain. We found a significant increase in cognitive manifestations during direction of the playing process in groups compared with frontal management of the lesson (113.1 ± 12.1 vs. 45.7 ± 10.3, mean ± SEM, p < 0.0001), which is related with better employment of the powerful education engine of the free-play children.     

The key factors affecting students’ individual interest in school science lessons

Individual interest in school science lessons can be defined as a relatively stable and enduring personal emotion comprising affective and behavioural reactions to events in the regular science lessons at school. Little research has compared the importance of different factors affecting students’ individual interest in school science lessons. The present study aimed to address this gap, using a mixed methods design. Qualitative interview data were collected from 60 Hong Kong junior secondary school students, who were asked to describe the nature of their interest in science lessons and the factors to which they attribute this. Teacher interviews, parent interviews, and classroom observations were conducted to triangulate student interview data. Five factors affecting students’ individual interest in school science lessons were identified: situational influences in science lessons, individual interest in science, science self-concept, grade level, and gender. Quantitative data were then collected from 591 students using a questionnaire. Structural equation modelling was applied to test a hypothesised model, which provided an acceptable fit to the student data. The strongest factor affecting students’ individual interest in school science lessons was science self-concept, followed by individual interest in science and situational influences in science lessons. Grade level and gender were found to be nonsignificant factors. These findings suggest that teachers should pay special attention to the association between academic self-concept and interest if they want to motivate students to learn science at school.     

Listening and questioning

In the article that follows, I take up a debate that has arisen over the past three years concerning the following issue: Does every act of listening involve the listener in questioning? I argue that the answer to the questions is yes. I give background on the question and then consider one instance of listening that may suggest no role for questioning to play. Drawing upon Gadamer, I present an argument in support of my claim. I conclude with an implication for research.     

论教师处理学生提问的策略

儿童是天真活泼又古灵精怪的,他们的脑海里储存着各种各样的问题。一堂优质课堂,必然将学生作为课堂的主体,充分尊重学生立场。笔者就"质疑直击要点——因势利导组织探究;提问别出心裁——引发创新思维;质疑挑战威望——发扬批判精神;质疑价值甚微式提问——审时度势堵漏截流;提问延展课外——倡导研究学习"五个方面谈谈自己的想法。     

大学英语教师课堂提问模式调查分析

提问是课堂教学最常用的教学方法之一,也是最具影响力的教学艺术。提问技巧、提问内容与形式,都能影响学生参与课堂活动的积极性。调查与分析英语教师的课堂提问模式,对提高课堂教学效果,具有积极的意义。     

在语文教学中培养质疑能力

质疑是思维的金钥匙,是学生能力的重要体现.在语文教学中,教师应特别注重学生质疑能力的培养,要从唤醒学生的质疑意识和训练学生质疑能力两个方面着手,从而培养其创新精神和创新能力.     

浅谈语文课堂教学中的提问艺术

语文教学活动的实际开展过程中,教师要想更好地引发学生的思考,使学生能够始终跟随教师的思路进行探索,高质量的提问必不可少。这就要求语文教师在实际进行课堂提问的过程中能够讲求相应的提问艺术,如此,提问才能真正起到激发学生学习兴趣、提升课堂吸引力、启发学生思维、降低学生课堂知识学习难度的作用。本文就针对相关问题进行了相应探索。     

增强课堂提问有效性,提高初中语文教学质量

在初中语文教学中,提问占据非常重要的位置。从本质上来讲,提问既吸引了学生的注意力,又活跃了课堂的教学氛围。作为一名初中语文教师,要重视提问艺术,通过打破死气沉沉的课堂氛围,营造有趣的学习环境。同时,学生思考问题的过程其实是一个提高学生综合素质,强化学生分析能力和创新能力的过程。初中语文教师要结合自身的教学经验,提高课堂提问有效性,打造高效的语文课堂。     

Bullying and repeated conventional transgressions in Swedish schools: How do gender and bullying roles affect students’ conceptions?

Bullying is a moral transgression. Recognizing the importance of approaching bullying from a moral perspective, the present study examines whether children's judgments and reasoning to justify their judgments differ between bullying and repeated conventional transgressions. Our study also explores differences by gender and differences among bullies, victims, and uninvolved students. Participants included 381 students from 13 elementary schools in Sweden. Findings indicate that children judge bullying as more wrong than repeated conventional transgressions; use moral reasons more frequently in their justifications about bullying than about repeated conventional transgressions; and use conventional reasons more frequently to justify their judgments on repeated conventional transgressions as compared with bullying. Female students and nonbullies judged bullying and repeated conventional transgressions as more wrong and used moral reasons more frequently in their justifications of judgments of bullying than did male students and bullies. Male students reported bullying more than did female students. Implications for practice are also discussed.     

“电视问政”的价值内涵与路径实现探索——基于湖南“电视问政”与坚持党的群众路线的思考

在新时期新形势下,面对日益复杂的社会治理难题,创新群众工作的方式方法显得十分迫切。开展"电视问政"是当前创新群众工作,践行党的群众路线教育实践活动的重要方式之一,并且通过部分省市的实践推行,取得了良好的成效。在此背景下,通过对"电视问政"价值内涵与路径实现的探索分析,挖掘其历史和现实的价值,剖析"问"的实质,阐述透明公开的重要性,以期推动"电视问政"更好地开展。     

鲁迅悲剧小说形态研究

鲁迅以自觉而明确的态度创作出了许多撼人心魄、发人深思的悲剧小说,以实现他“为人生－－反封建、启蒙思想、改造国民性、变革社会－－的宏伟目标。从悲剧的冲突成因和审美感受两个角度,鲁迅的悲剧小说可划分为“社会悲剧”与“个性悲剧”两种构成形态,以及“情感型悲剧”与“理智型悲剧”两种接受形态。     

The effects of autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching behaviour in biology lessons with primary and secondary experiences on students’ intrinsic motivation and flow-experience

Self-Determination Theory and Flow Theory propose that perceived autonomy fosters the positive qualities of motivation and flow-experience. Autonomy-support can help to maintain students’ motivation in very interesting learning activities and may lead to an increase in the positive qualities of motivation in less interesting learning activities. This paper investigates whether autonomy-supportive or controlling teaching behaviour influence students’ motivation and flow-experience in biology class. In study 1, 158 students of grade six worked on the adaptations of Harvest Mice (Micromys minutus) with living animals. The 153 sixth graders of study 2 dealt with the same content but instead worked with short films on laptops. Previous studies have shown that students perceive film sequences as less interesting than working with living animals. Students’ intrinsic motivation and flow-experience were measured at the end of the first and the third lesson. In study 1, autonomy-supportive teaching behaviour led to significant differences in students’ intrinsic motivation and flow-experience when compared to controlling teaching behaviour. In study 2, motivation and flow-experience were not always in line with theory. The positive effects of autonomy-supportive and the non-beneficial effects of the controlling teaching behaviour seem to be dependent on the interestingness of the teaching material.     

将情感理论应用于英语听力课堂中

在英语听力课堂教学中,我们应该运用心理学情感理论,充分理解学生的情感需要。通过正确的课堂提问和适当的课堂纠错,保护学生的学习自信心,增强其英语学习的心理动力,进而把学习能力发挥到最佳状态。     

文学批评怎样提问

每一批评理论与方法都有其所独具的提问模式,其阐释阈亦由此得被规划。但批评的提问本身却并不独立自足,相关的形而上学理念是其背后的规约。对此之忽略,是一个时期以来我国批评界无原创作建树的重要原因。