Reintegration into mainstream?'Gi'e us peace!'

Gwynedd Lloyd, Senior Lecturer in Special Education at Moray House Institute, Edinburgh, and Pauline Padfield, Doctoral Researcher at the University of Edinburgh, discuss the findings of a study in Scotland on how well children reintegrate to mainstream schools from placements in special provision for social, emotional or behavioural difficulties.     

高等师范院校开设中学化学研究课程探索

研究中学化学教育教学、探索中学化学教育教学规律,提高中学化学教育教学质量是师范院校化学专业进行教育教学研究的永恒话题,文章总结了文山学院生化系化学专业开设中学化学研究课程的做法,以期对中学化学教育有一定的参考作用。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
Suzanne E., Wade Preparing Teachers for Inclusive Education: Case Pedagogies and Curricula for Teacher Educators
David, Abbott, Jenny, Morris and Linda, Ward Disabled Children and Residential Schools: A Study of Local Authority Policy and Practice
Neville, Harris, Karen, Eden and Ann, Blair Challenges to School Exclusion
Pamela, Munn, Gwynedd, Lloyd and Mairi, Ann Cullen Alternatives to Exclusion from School
D. O., Braithwaite and T. L., Thompson Handbook of Communication and People with Disabilities Research and Application
Judith, Ackroyd Literacy Alive
Paul, Croll and Diana, Moses Special Needs in the Primary School: One in Five?
Sheila, Wolfendale Special Needs in the Early Years: Snapshots of Practice
Deirdre, Martin Teaching Children with Speech and Language Difficulties
S., Janert Reaching the Young Autistic Child: Reclaiming Non-Autistic Potential through Communicative Strategies and Games
Anita, Keates Dyslexia and Information and Communications Technology: A Guide for Teachers and Parents     

科学开展心理健康教育促进大学生健康成长

心理健康教育是培养学生良好的心理素质,完善人格,提高学生心理适应能力和自我解决心理问题能力的教育。心理健康教育与德育、智育、体育一样是学校教育的一个组成部分,分析学校开展心理健康教育及其途径和方法,旨在提高学生心理素质,促进学生健康成长。     

生命教育的实践探索

在新一轮课程改革中实施生命教育已经迫在眉睫。促使教师生命教育素养提升、学科教学中渗透生命教育、社会活动中实践生命教育、校园文化中浸润生命教育、家校联动中升华生命教育这五个环节融于一体,共同作用于生命教育,真正让学校无痕的生命教育产生生命的灵动。     

生态学视野下中小学心理健康教育模式初探

中小学心理健康教育工作在我国开展近二十年,仍是社会关注的热点问题,但其传统的模式仍存在一些问题。文章在生态学视野下,赋予中小学心理健康教育新的理念,把家庭、学校、社区置于社会环境这个宏观系统中,探讨中小学心理健康教育“生态型”新模式的建立与实施。     

Authoring “Race”: Writing Truth and Fiction after School

This article examines the process a diverse group of eighth grade students go through when charged with writing about the ways in which race might matter at their desegregated school. Students' articulations are bounded by a school culture of silence around race. The regulatory aspect of this school culture was enacted when students first make racism visible through exaggerated writing in a fictional play about school life, only to later censor themselves in an effort to more accurately portray the implicit nature of racialized relations at the school. As the students talked and wrote about their understandings of race and racism at their school, we listened carefully to what they said and also to their silences, paying attention to the erasures. The article concludes that such findings invite us to think about the value of alternative spaces for students to talk and write as well as a consideration of how the school sphere itself might be made more accepting of diverse perspectives on race outside of the dominant colorblind discourse. In addition, we suggest the power of fiction for eliciting conversation among youth. Katherine Schultz is an Associate Professor of Education, Foundations and Practices of Education Division, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Patricia Buck is an Assistant Professor of Education, Department of Education, Bates College and Tricia Niesz is an Assistant Professor of Qualitative Research in Education, Department of Educational Foundations and Special Services, Kent State University. All these authors have received their Ph.D from University of Pennsylvannia.     

试论汉代私学及其现代意义

汉代私学教育发展迅速,办学类型多样化,分初、中、高三级;教学内容广泛,不仅有文化知识还有自然科学知识的教授。汉代私学教育与官学教育相互配合,相互补充,在持续发展教育事业、加强经学传播、完善教育体系、促进科技发展等方面发挥了重要作用。对于当今教育特别是私学教育具有一定的借鉴意义。     

我国公共教育制度与教育均衡化发展

“教育的均衡发展” ,是近年来我国基础教育发展的政策导向 ,也是国家公共义务教育体系的价值追求。教育均衡化是围绕教育公平提出的教育发展思路和政策 ,但是不等于教育公平。教育均衡化问题的提出 ,集中地反映了建国以来我国基础教育发展的根本矛盾。我国公共教育制度在社会主义计划经济时代与向社会主义市场经济转型时期所表现的教育公平形态是不一样的。教育均衡化所挑战的是我国公共教育结构性的问题 ,教育均衡化政策集中反映了最高决策部门在中国公共教育发展思路上的改革与创新。它是对趋于失范的公共教育制度的一种及时的调整和再规范。     

中英高中地理教材栏目设置的比较及启示——以人教版地理1和地理2与英国Geography B Evolving Planet为例

教材栏目是教材的重要组成部分,在教师教学和学生学习过程中发挥着不可或缺的作用。以我国人教版高中地理1和地理2以及英国高中地理教材Geography B Evolving Planet中的栏目为比较对象,分别从形式与数量和类别与功能等方面进行比较,发现我国人教版高中地理教材和英国高中地理教材在教材栏目设置上各有特点,发挥着各自重要的功能。在比较的基础上,指出我国人教版高中地理教材栏目设置可以改进的三个方面。     

Visions unite through the concept of democracy: The school and the Popular Adult Education

With a point of departure in the concept of democracy, this article aims to show how Swedish Popular Adult Education influenced the content of the established school system in Sweden. The Popular Adult Education and established school systems are studied through their relation to democracy, based on curricula, as well as on visionary and political steering documents. In accordance with conceptual history, the study shows how Popular Adult Education and the established school, with their different spaces of experience and references to separate traditions, gradually became accommodated through a common horizon of expectations about the importance of democracy. When this coalescence appeared, an administrative shift could be identified and the Popular Adult Education Movement was partially disarmed.     

A Comparison of Existing School Counselor Program Content With The Education Trust Initiatives

In a national survey of entry‐level school counselor preparation programs, counselor educators were asked about the extent to which they addressed, in their classes, concepts defined by The Education Trust literature and the extent to which these concepts were important in preparing school counselors. The relationship between existing programs and The Education Trust initiatives for the preparation of school counselors is discussed.     

中国大陆中学语文教科书中的国际理解教育

中国大陆的国际理解教育主要渗透在各个学科的具体教学中。在中学语文领域,虽然没有明确提到国际理解教育的字样,但语文课程标准的制定贯穿了国际理解教育的理念,语文教科书的设计和选文体现了国际理解教育的追求,综合性学习活动实现了语文实践与国际理解教育的结合。中学语文教科书的内容与国际理解教育的目标有着多方面的契合,但也存在一些不足,需要今后继续加大实施的力度。     

上海市在职教师融合教育自我效能感的调查研究

本研究采用Sharma等人编制的<教师融合教育自我效能感量表>以及<融合教育忧虑量表>对上海市110名特殊教育学校教师以及213名普通学校教师进行了调查,结果发现:两类教师对开展融合教育具有一定水平的自我效能感;特殊教育学校教师的自我效能感要高于普通学校教师;普通学校教师在开展融合教学以及与他人合作方面的自我效能感普遍低于特殊教育学校教师,但在行为管理方面,则与特殊教育学校教师没有差异;两类教师对开展融合教育抱有中等水平的忧虑,且融合教育自我效能感与其忧虑水平存在显著负相关,教师对开展残疾学生教学的自信心水平越高,则对融合教育的忧虑越少.教师融合教育忧虑程度对自我效能感的方差贡献率超过50%以上.     

Citizenship and Personal, Social and Health Education in Catholic Secondary Schools: Stakeholders' Views

During 1999–2000, the writer carried out a survey of six randomly selected Catholic secondary schools in England to examine the attitudes of stakeholder groups towards Citizenship and Personal, Social and Health Education. Questionnaires were completed by six governors, 12 parents, 139 pupils, 12 teachers and six school leaders, providing insight into perceptions of the purposes of selected components of Citizenship and Personal, Social and Health Education, viz. Citizenship Education, Moral Education and Sex Education. Drawing on Hornsby-Smith's (1996) definition of contrasting perspectives, which he characterises as 'Open' and 'Closed' Catholicism, the enquiry located attitudes of the stakeholder groups along a continuum of values. While there was evidence of consensus across stakeholder groups within each component, differences in attitudes were also identified. The results indicated that governors and school leaders adopt more 'Open' attitudes towards Citizenship Education compared with pupils, teachers and parents; that school leaders adopt more 'Open' attitudes towards Moral Education compared with pupils; and that pupils and teachers adopt more 'Open' attitudes towards Sex Education compared with governors. One conclusion is that these results demonstrate that, when traditional religious values are challenged by rapid social and technological changes, stakeholder groups in faith schools are faced with added tensions to resolve.     

浅谈学校群众体育工作管理

学校群众体育工作是学校体育工作的重要组成部分.为了适应时代的发展需要,构建和谐学校,提高生活质量,提倡休闲余暇,增进师生身心健康,丰富群众文化生活,开展多样文体活动,也是学校体育工作改革的一个重要方法.     

浅谈小学青春期性教育

我国的青春期性教育始于二十世纪80年代。目前,有2/3的省市已经在小学开设了健康教育课程,学校把健康教育课纳入教学计划,青春期性教育是小学健康教育的主要内容之一。我国的小学青春期性教育已进行了十几年,但是效果并不理想。本文从小学青春期性教育的重要性、小学青春期性教育存在的主要问题、加强小学青春期性教育的对策三方面进行探讨。     

Sport education-based irregular teaching unit and students’ physical activity during school recess

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare the effect of a Sport Education-based irregular teaching unit on the high-school students’ physical activity (PA) during school recess. A sample of 91 adolescents (45 girls) aged 13–16?years old met the exclusion criteria. The six classes were cluster-randomly assigned to the Irregular Sport Education group (Sport Education methodology with competitions in recess), Traditional Sport Education group (Sport Education methodology with competitions in Physical Education lessons), or to the control group (non-intervention). The students’ PA during school recess periods were objectively assessed by GT3X accelerometers. The results of the repeated-measures nested analysis of variance showed that the Sport Education-based irregular teaching unit significantly improved the students’ PA during recesses (p?<?0.001). The competitions phase of the Sport Education model performed at school recesses seems to be a valuable strategy for increasing students’ PA contributing to the achievement of the daily recommendations.     

基于资源的学区集群管理模式探讨

义务教育均衡发展是国际教育发展的新趋势,而基于资源的学区集群管理模式则是我国众多地区促进义务教育均衡发展的途径之一。本文以资源管理为逻辑起点,从学区集群管理模式的内涵与特点、操作和优势与不足三方面来探讨促进义务教育均衡发展的途径。