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土耳其在面临"阿拉伯之春"时,其外交政策制定者提出了两种可供选择的方案。在过去十年中,土耳其成功的国内改革使其经济快速地增长。因而,在面对与邻国之间的问题时,土耳其自信能够改变其传统外交政策的保守性和内部性。虽然土耳其在叙利亚问题的解决上扮演着重要的角色,但由于国内和国际层面的因素,土耳其在对待叙利亚问题上的政策选择变得更加难以预测。当土耳其致力于维护在叙利亚的战略利益和地区和平时,可能会对叙利亚采取较为复杂的外交政策。 相似文献
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1955年4月,为实现塞浦路斯与希腊的合并,塞浦路斯爆发了民族解放运动,但该运动一直伴随着大国干涉与塞浦路斯内部民族矛盾。1958年9月在塞浦路斯局势即将失控之际,这场运动的政治领袖马卡里奥斯三世决定放弃希塞合并,要求塞浦路斯独立,塞浦路斯局势开始明朗,随之塞浦路斯民族解放运动进入尾声直至1959年3月9日结束。塞浦路斯民族解放运动影响深远,不仅影响着地区国家之间的关系与北约组织的稳定,也影响着英国、希腊、土耳其、美国等国某些战略计划,同时使塞浦路斯的民族问题持续至今。此外,在多重因素影响下,该运动有一定局限性。但值得肯定的是,塞浦路斯民族解放运动体现出了反殖民主义精神,而马卡里奥斯的独立决定也让这场运动最终走向正轨,使塞浦路斯问题暂时告一段落。 相似文献
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塞浦路斯问题是当今重要的国际问题之一。美苏冷战期间,希、土两国政府为了争夺塞浦路斯屡次要想交火,西方阵营的内部团结受到严重威胁。作为西方阵营首领的美国为了避免希、土两国发生战争,维系东地中海地区的稳定.不得不直接插手解决塞浦路斯问题。 相似文献
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杜晶晶 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):8-11
土耳其作为中东地区经济社会发展水平较高的国家,自18世纪以来在发展道路上具有许多鲜明的特色,它为那些仍在政治动荡中挣扎、在现代化道路上蹒跚前行的中东国家提供了一种可供借鉴的模式。土耳其与中国有着相似的经历,土耳其的现代化转型同样对处于转型期面临诸多挑战的中国有一定的启示作用。采用文献研究法和历史分析法进行研究,本文首先介绍18世纪以来土耳其的国家发展历程,然后总结归纳土耳其国家发展道路的特点,最后分析土耳其国家发展道路对我国的启示。 相似文献
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刘世一 《中学生英语读写(高中版)》2003,(3)
中东一般泛指欧、亚、非三洲连接的地区。西方国家向东方扩张时,开始使用theMiddleEast,以后广泛流行。离西欧较近的东方地区称近东(theNearEast),指土耳其等国;较远的称为中东(theMiddleEast),近东和中东经常混用,没有明确的界限。狭义的中东仅指伊朗和阿富汗。现在普遍指广义的中东,即除伊朗和阿富汗外,还包括埃及、巴勒斯坦、叙利亚、伊拉克、约旦、黎巴嫩、也门、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国、阿曼、科威特、卡塔尔、巴林、土耳其、塞浦路斯等近东国家和地区,但也有不把阿富汗包括在中东之内的。中东面积700多万平方公里… 相似文献
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开展高等教育在地国际化,是我国当前迫切需要探索的时代命题。受惠于国家一系列国际化政策和日益壮大的中外合作基础,随着出国留学规模逐渐稳定,来华留学吸引力不断提高,我国高等教育在地国际化的条件逐渐成熟。当前,我国高等教育在地国际化尚处于起步阶段,国家政策配套尚未跟上,面临国内“东西部”地域差异及国际上“东西方”文化差异的挑战,为推进其良好发展,政府政策支持和保障是重中之重,要坚持中国特色办学原则,处理好“东西方”文化的关系,并着力解决东部与西部地区高等教育发展不平衡问题,促进“东西”协调发展。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献