论体育教学过程中的德育教育--浅谈我校学生的生理心理品质的培养

体育教学是整个学校教育的重要组成部分，体育教学不仅提高学生的身体素质，掌握运动技能、技巧，促进学生身体发育和身体健康成长，而且在学生思想品德教育方面有着事半功倍的效果。因此体育教师应根据体育教学的特点和学生的心理趋向及生长发育状况进行思想品德教育，把思想品德教育有机渗透在体育教学、体育锻炼过程中。     

重视学生情感 提升体育教学质量

心理学研究表明，情感不仅对促进学生学习具有积极意义，而且对一个人的成功也起着十分重要的作用。因此，重视学生情感及其教育成为现代教育十分关注的问题。针对部分学校体育教学过程中学生情感及基教育得不到应有重视的现象，提出体育教学与情感教育相结合的对策探析，以实现体育教育效益的最大化。     

体育教学中的思想品德教育

学校体育教育是通过多种渠道进行的，体育教学是实现学校体育目标的中心环节，在实现学校体育教育总目标的过程中，体育教学不仅担负着传授体育知识，增强学生体质的任务，而且还担负着培养学生思想品德，促进学生个性完美发展的教育责任。针对当前体育教学中，尚存在“重育骰轻育心”的教学倾向，谈谈如何加强体育教学中的思想品德教育。     

趣味田径，魅力体育——谈趣味田径在小学体育教学中的开展策略

体育教育是素质教育的重要内容，是促进学生德智体美劳全面发展的重要途径。在小学体育教学中融入趣味田径，不仅可以打破传统体育教学的禁锢，让体育教学更具魅力，还能促进学生综合能力的发展，对小学生的成长具有积极意义。基于此，本文主要探讨趣味田径在小学体育教学中的开展策略，旨在抛砖引玉，为广大体育教育者提供参鉴。     

对中小学体育的困惑与思考

一、体育教学与“健康第一” 健康第一是学校教育的指导思想，它对于体育教学的意义，在于进一步明确了体育教学的目的性。健康的广泛内涵，不仅说明了体育教学的现实意义，同时，更指出了体育教学对人的生存和发展的重大意义。体育教学不仅只是为了满足学生今天的需要，而且必须为学生明天的身体和自我发展服务。未来并不是空中楼阁，今天的学校教育是为学生未来的发展打基础的，体育教学也不例外。健康的基础应是遗传与营养，体育只能是在此基础上促进学生身心的健康发展。因此，体育教学是否应当建立在科学健身知识与手段的传播与…     

体育教学中学生竞争意识的培养

在体育教学中注重学生竞争意识的培养，是学校体育改革发展的需要。通过体育教学活动，不仅可以培养学生的竞争意识，同时还可以培养学生优良的竞争品质，这是新世纪人才所必须具备的素养和品质。为此，在体育教学中必须坚持一系列的正确原则与方法，才能实现这一教育目的。     

小学体育教学中的人格教育

培养学生良好的人格品质是小学教育肩负的重要责任，而体育与健康教育的目的不仅是增进学生身体健康，更是要与德育、智育和美育相结合，使学生成为身心健康、全面发展的人。     

体育教学中学生创造性思维培养的思考

体育教学是现代教育的重要组成部分，是一个能将体质、意志和精神融为一体的综合教育过程。因此，在体育教学中，体育老师不仅要传授体育的知识、技能和技术，而且要适应社会的发展和需要，利用体育本身独有的特点，对学生进行创造性思维的培养，提高学生的综合素质。     

浅谈体育教学中的德育教育

体育教学不仅负担着传授体育知识、技术、技能,增强学生体质的任务,而且还担负着培养学生道德品质和对其进行思想政治教育的重任。学校体育教育有鲜明的思想教育特征,严格要求与尊重学生结合的思想教育,技能教育和思想品德教育相结合。体育教学中教书育人是指在向学生传授体育知识、技术、技能,增强学生体质的同时,对学生进行思想品德教育,促进学生个性的完美发展。     

新课程标准下体育教学中的品质教育

体育不仅要“育体”还要“育心”。体育教学不同于其它学科，教学大部分在室外进行，而且更多的是采用形体语言进行教学、因此在体育教学中，潜移默化地对学生进行品质教育，更容易让学生接受。     

Carbohydrate ingestion improves endurance performance during a 1h simulated cycling time trial

This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.     

Science and medicine of rowing: A review

The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.     

我国体育市场管理法规研究

采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。     

重新认识体育的社会关联

体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。     

上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点探析

本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。     

对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨

从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。     

我国优秀游泳运动员出发技术辅助训练的研究

为改进我国优秀游泳运动员的出发技术,采用观测和实验方法,通过拍摄运动员陆上和水下出发技术录像以及出发计时,对出发技术进行运动生物力学诊断和分析。在此基础上,根据运动员自身特点和不同泳姿提出相应的入水启动方式,并研制出发训练辅助器材,对出发预备姿势、腾起角度以及飞行远度和入水角进行控制。实践证明:这是一种快捷、有效的出发技术辅助训练方法。     

运动性呼吸肌疲劳与耐力性项目的运动能力

影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用：一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成（外周疲劳）,另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降（中枢疲劳）.对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩.     

Identifying home advantage in international tennis and golf tournaments

A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.     

对欧洲足球技战术发展趋势的思考

结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。