10世纪以前的海上交通与中外文化交流

中外文化交流源远流长,海上交往亦有着悠久的历史和辉煌的成就。海上交通的发展扩展了海上交往的内容,并进一步发展了中外文化交流,使中外各民族间的文化影响逐渐扩大,各种不同文化间的相互融合与借取程度逐渐加深,加速了文化融合的进程。     

海上智能交通系统实验室开发研究

海上智能交通系统是一个跨学科、跨平台、信息化、系统化的综合交通体系。本文首先介绍了海上智能交通系统及其研究现状,然后提出了利用现有航运企业智能系统构建海上智能交通系统实验室的设想、关键技术和理论研究内容,并展望今后海上智能交通系统的研究和发展趋势。     

航海专业基本急救课的兴趣教学

随着我国改革开放的不断深入和经济的快速发展,海上交通贸易与海洋资源开发日益兴旺,越来越多的航海专业毕业生长年累月以船为家,从事海上工作。据了解,目前几乎所有的海洋运输船上     

运河与苏州城市的发展

苏州城毗邻太湖,位于江南运河的中心,是南北运河与娄江（今浏河）的交汇之处,具备内河航运与海上交通的便利条件。发达的水上交通,使得苏州早在两千多年前就已经有了相对其他地方更发达的商业能力,在隋朝京杭大运河贯通以后,其经济水平进一步提高,城市环境与地方艺术也得到了空前的发展。     

古代洛阳与海上丝绸之路研究

海上丝绸之路兴起于周秦,唐代中期以后开始兴盛,逐渐超越陆上丝绸之路。洛阳虽处于中原腹地,但水运畅通,从东汉开始,东南亚、南亚以及西方商人和使者通过海上丝绸之路来洛阳,隋代大运河开通以后,洛阳与海外的交通更加便利。海上丝绸之路促进了双方的交流与发展,对人民生活影响深远。     

满清的海禁与“闭关”

(一)满清入关以前历代海外贸易的概况中国海上的交通,根据有文字的记载,早在西汉时代就可以间接地与欧洲的罗马(当时称为大秦)有海上贸易的往来了。㈠这种海上贸易到南北朝时,已经达到“舟舶继路”“商使交属”的盛况。㈡这时主要是开辟了与南洋各国的海上贸易,因之,也就越发促使中国海外交通的发展。到了隋唐,中国出现了一个封建的统一的时代,由於中国封建经济的发展,中国的海外     

隋唐两宋时期山东半岛的海上交通与港口

隋唐时代我国结束了魏晋南北朝长期以来时断时续的分裂纷争的局面,又形成了一个空前强大繁荣的封建统广的大帝国。封建的社会经济和国家的国防力量又有了显著的增强和发展。繁荣昌盛的隋唐大帝国必然要进一步扩大业已形成的对四邻及世界各国的经济联系,加深对各国的政治和文化的影响。作为联系各国的海上桥梁——海上交通也就空前迅速地发展起来。这一时期半岛海上交通的主要对外国家仍然是朝鲜半岛诸国和日本;对内仍然是沿海岸南北航行。     

略论我国历史上新疆

新疆是我国面积最大的省区,占全国的六分之一。这里古称“西域”,地处亚洲内陆腹地,自古以来就是我国的领土。在我国古代海上交通开通以前是东方和西方经济文化交流的枢纽,又是草原游牧民族与农耕民族角逐的重要场所。新疆地区的地理环境其封闭性与经济文化交往的开放性形成了鲜明的对比,这里自古以来就是一个包括汉族在内的多民族聚居的地方,这里的先民们不但创造着自己的文明,而且在传播、吸收、发展和促进古代人类文明上也具有重要的作用。     

泉州海洋文化旅游资源特色及其开发研究

古城泉州拥有丰富的海洋文化旅游资源,这些资源以古代海上航行与海外交通、与台湾的密切联系及海防前线为其特色,很好地体现了闽南文化特征,当前面临有利的旅游开发机遇,在开发过程中应将其融入闽南文化生态保护之中进行保护性开发,应准确确定其自身在当地经济发展及全国旅游发展中位置。     

世界历史参考地图(19)——新航路开辟前东西方交通路线图

说明早在古代,东方和西方就开始往来丝绸之路在东西方交通上起了重要作用亚洲人民也在很早就发展了同东非的海上交通西欧城市的重新兴起和十字军东侵,促进了贸易的发展东西方的商路或经陆地,或经海上,四通八达后来奥斯曼土耳其控制了博斯普鲁斯海峡,阻碍了东地中海的贸易,从而促使西欧人去探索新航路,本图为新航路开辟前的贸易路线由于商路较多,有时纵横交错,本图只标出了主要路线。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.