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信息资源管理的历史沿革--从信息源管理到信息资源管理 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
文章根据人类的信息过程,将人类对知识信息的管理划分为传统管理阶段、信息管理阶段和信息资源管理阶段,分析了不同阶段的特征、任务、目标和管理方式,阐明了当代信息资源管理模式产生的必然性和必要性.最后指出了面向高速信息网络信息资源管理的重要意义. 相似文献
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MIS（管理信息系统）是信息管理相关专业的一门重要课程,完善的MIS课程实践教学体系对培养信管专业学生的实践动手能力有着非常重要的意义。本文通过对课程培养能力的分析,提出一些实践项目。通过实践项目的具体实施,达到了教学的目的和要求,提高了学生的应用能力和创新能力。 相似文献
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针对冷水机组企业产品研发项目中,在时间管理方面普遍存在缺少监控和调整的问题,通过应用信息流技术,对项目各阶段任务进行分配和跟踪,从而帮助冷水机组企业提高产品开发项目时间管理的能力和水平。 相似文献
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面向过程的通用质量管理信息系统设计及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
信息时代向质量界提出了严峻的挑战,持续改进与追求卓越将成为质量管理的永恒目标。本文分析了面向过程的质量信息管理的基本环节和质量管理信息系统(QMIS)的组成,在此基础上提出并设计了通用质量信息管理系统的软件功能模块。 相似文献
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信息技术在我国企业管理中应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章论述了信息技术在我国企业管理中的特点和作用,提出了信息技术在我国企业管理中应用的若干建议和应用措施。通过信息技术的创新带动企业管理的创新,把信息技术转化为生产力,形成收益,充分发挥信息技术在我国企业管理中的放大、增值功效,树立企业的竞争优势。 相似文献
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信息技术对现代企业管理的影响 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
本文分析了信息技术发展引起的企业管理思想、管理理论的变化,着重分析了对企业管理组织理论、决策理论的影响,指出了企业应用信息技术摆脱困境的重要性和现实意义。并提出了国内企业在企业管理信息化上存在的误区及推进信息技术应用的条件和对策。 相似文献
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With the advent of various services and applications of Semantic Web, semantic annotation has emerged as an important research topic. The application of semantically annotated ontology had been evident in numerous information processing and retrieval tasks. One of such tasks is utilizing the semantically annotated ontology in product design which is able to suggest many important applications that are critical to aid various design related tasks. However, ontology development in design engineering remains a time consuming and tedious task that demands considerable human efforts. In the context of product family design, management of different product information that features efficient indexing, update, navigation, search and retrieval across product families is both desirable and challenging. For instance, an efficient way of retrieving timely information on product family can be useful for tasks such as product family redesign and new product variant derivation when requirements change. However, the current research and application of information search and navigation in product family is mostly limited to its structural aspect which is insufficient to handle advanced information search especially when the query targets at multiple aspects of a product. This paper attempts to address this problem by proposing an information search and retrieval framework based on the semantically annotated multi-facet product family ontology. Particularly, we propose a document profile (DP) model to suggest semantic tags for annotation purpose. Using a case study of digital camera families, we illustrate how the faceted search and retrieval of product information can be accomplished. We also exemplify how we can derive new product variants based on the designer’s query of requirements via the faceted search and retrieval of product family information. Lastly, in order to highlight the value of our current work, we briefly discuss some further research and applications in design decision support, e.g. commonality analysis and variety comparison, based on the semantically annotated multi-facet product family ontology. 相似文献
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Anneli Silventoinen Andrea Denger Hannele Lampela Jorma Papinniemi 《International Journal of Information Management》2014
Project-based engineering companies are striving for innovation acceleration, and lean supply and product processes throughout the product lifecycle. The business orientation of engineer-to-order companies is customer-centric due to the nature of engineer-to-order products, which are tailored and customized according to the specific requirements of each customer. However, this customer orientation may lead to inefficient performance, due to a lack of mechanisms to reuse proven concepts, designs and production facilities, as well as an absence of feedback mechanisms from products in use and service. These challenges have been recognized in earlier empirical research projects conducted in companies providing engineer-to-order products. Based on an exploratory study of the existing literature, this paper aims to identify factors hindering product-related information reuse in an engineering business environment that comprises several networks of actors during the lifecycle of engineer-to-order products. The main challenges of information reuse in an engineer-to-order context are related to reuse situations, which require combining existing information with experience-based knowledge. A typology of factors and challenges of information reuse is built, and organizational development needs at different organizational levels as well as further research needs are identified. 相似文献
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近年,ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning、企业资源计划）系统已在企业中大量实施,它已显著提高了企业内部信息传递效率并为企业各级管理层的决策提供了大量及时、准确的信息。由于目前的企业中实施的ERP系统大都是一些软件公司的标准产品,十分适用于采购、制造、销售、仓管、财务等标准流程。但对于企业的一些特殊流程却无法完全适应。企业的IT部门会自行开发或委托外部企业专门针对自己的一些特性需求做一些二次开发,使企业内部的流程更优化、效率更高。 相似文献
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计算机审计是随着计算机在会计领域的广泛使用和会计电算化的发展而发展起来的。随着计算机会计信息系统的开发和广泛使用,非计算机证据的数据和比例相对减少,传统的审计方法越来越不适用。另外,由于计算机会计信息系统进行业务处理较手工系统进行业务处理在数据处理工具、方法、流程等方面都发生了很大的变化,审计方法和技术也相应发生了改变,因而计算机审计已经日渐成为审计的一个新的发展方向。并且与传统手工审计相比,计算机审计在今后的审计工作中将极其重要。 相似文献
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Information technology (IT) incidents that make data inaccessible may cause businesses to lose customers, reputation and market position. Previous studies on information management have identified data availability as a key priority, and the literature on disaster recovery and business continuity describes ways of preparing for and avoiding IT incidents. However, no frameworks for information system continuity management (ISCM) have yet been validated. This research draws on a framework for business continuity management, and extends it to the context of information systems. The framework is validated in a survey of IT managers and chief information officers in large private and public organisations operating in Finland. The results suggest that the embeddedness of continuity practices in an organisation has perceived business impacts whereas, in contradiction of previous theory, there is no such direct relation in the case of organisational alertness and preparedness. The theoretical contribution is to validate the ISCM framework statistically. On the practical level, social factors such as committed managers and employees are influential in decreasing negative business impacts. Further research on the embeddedness of continuity practices is called for. 相似文献
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构建新的信息资源管理人才培养模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
信息资源管理人才是新世纪智能服务活动中的特殊群体,本文对我国现有的信息资源管理人才培养模式现状及缺陷进行分析,提出必须和构建新的信息资源人才培养模式,才能适应信息时代对我国信息管理人才的要求。 相似文献
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文章简述了知识管理系统的内涵。构建了企业知识管理系统的模式．分析了知识管理系统与企业信息系统的关系，提出了企业实现知识管理系统的思路。 相似文献
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Hsin Hsin ChangAuthor Vitae I. Chen WangAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(2):171-182
Enterprise Information Portals (EIPs) have been widely adopted as platforms for the integration of knowledge management and information technology (IT). This study has been conducted from the knowledge management perspective in order to examine the influence of EIPs on collaborative commerce in the automobile industry. This study explores the integration of internal and external business processes and the coordination of collaborative design teams. An initial qualitative investigation explores the practical applications of an EIP in an automobile company. A research model is then formulated and tested using a questionnaire survey of the R&D department of a motor company in Taiwan. The results of the data analysis reveal that presence of EIPs can help a company realize the benefits of c-commerce. EIPs also can improve collaborative commerce performance by promoting the degree of integration of the enterprise process and by strengthening the process innovation and communication of collaborative design teams. The results suggest that managers should reinforce important factors, including knowledge management tools, process integration, and the quality of design teams, in order to achieve success in collaborative commerce. 相似文献
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Understanding the information accessing activities of engineering designers has been a topic of considerable interest both to industrialists and researchers alike in forming the basic requirements and specification for document management systems, engineering database management systems and information delivery systems. As part of this effort studies have been undertaken to establish how the designers themselves access and distribute this information. However, such studies have been specific to the host country in which the research was originated and comparisons with the wider design community across the world have not possible to establish or quantify. This paper will present the salient findings and observations of a global comparison between engineering designers working within the UK and USA. It is based on two questionnaire surveys, one undertaken in each of the two countries, where over 300 designers were questioned. Thus, it is anticipated that this paper would serve to enhance the management of information and the associated information delivery systems on a world-wide basis. 相似文献
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信息系统开发中的质量管理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文通过对我国信息系统开发现状进行了分析,提出了在信息系统开发中质量管理的原则和方法,并针对信息系统的基础──数据库．提出了几种面向数据的数据库质量控制方法,为使用这些方法能够简便、快速而有效地提高信息系统数据库建库的质量。 相似文献
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资源管理是中小企业发展的基础,创业导向是中小企业成长的重要推动力量,它们与企业绩效的关系在资源和创业领域一直备受关注。本文基于203家中小企业,探究创业导向在资源管理过程与中小企业绩效关系中的影响和作用机制,分析结果显示:创业导向在资源获取与中小企业绩效之间起到显著的调节作用;在资源整合与中小企业绩效关系中影响不显著;在资源利用与中小企业绩效关系中影响也不显著。基于以上发现,本文进行了分析讨论并给出了对管理实践的启示,试图为解释我国中小企业的创业战略决策提供理论和实证支持。 相似文献