共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 90 毫秒
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特许学校是美国20世纪90年代出现的一种新型公立学校.经过10多年的发展,特许学校的办学绩效引起了美国教育界的广泛关注.本文介绍了美国加州关于特许学校绩效分析的一份最新报告. 相似文献
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中国教育与人力资源问题报告《从人口大国迈向人力资源强国》就我国教育体制改革和制度创新指出,要重建公共治理结构模式,建立“社会公示听证制度”和“公共政策问责制度”。 相似文献
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美国特许学校是20世纪90年代基础教育改革中出现的新型公立学校。本文主要从学校规模、类型结构、各州分布情况、立法范围、学业成绩等方面进行描述,以求呈现特许学校近年的最新进展和发展趋势;并且对发展的动因、存在的问题及争议作出分析和说明。 相似文献
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2001年4月,经过七年多漫长而又艰苦的努力,美国印第安纳州参议院议员特莱莎·鲁伯夫人与志同道合的议员们一起,终于以34:12票在参议院通过了在印第安纳州创办特许学校的法案,之前,众议院已经在4月12日 相似文献
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在美国芝加哥的南联邦街上有一所特许学校,学校共有155名6年级至12年级的学生,其中86%的学生来自低收入家庭。 相似文献
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特许学校是美国近十年发展起来的一种新型公立学校形式。本文在介绍绩效责任理论含义和特许学校运动发展的基础上,从“立法”和“特许”的角度论述了特许学校新型的绩效责任制度,并结合图表分析了它与传统公立学校绩效责任的差异,最后简单说明了特许学校是如何发展内外部绩效责任的。 相似文献
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《Journal of School Choice》2013,7(2):83-100
ABSTRACT Stakeholder surveys conducted as part of the development of an accountability and assessment system for five charter schools in Miami-Dade County and Broward County, Florida, revealed high positive response regarding high expectations, school climate, basic skills instruction, and monitoring student progress. The lowest overall rating revealed dissatisfaction with charter school resources. Five researchers distributed questionnaires to stakeholders, defined as parents, pupils, teachers, administrators, special program teachers, and auxiliary personnel. Survey results were generally positive in assessing the schools, programs, teachers, administrators, and relationships between the various stakeholder groups. This study provided the quantitative data needed to form the framework for the development and implementation of an accountability system. 相似文献
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特许学校是美国公立教育改革的产物,其设立要经过州立法机关认可,申请人提出申请,签订契约,并在办学中承担绩效责任等程序,在现实中,特许学校在资金紧张,校舍狭小等各种问题,作为美国教育改革的重要成果,特许学校的一些基本经验值得我国借鉴。 相似文献
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学校绩效责任关系 --以美国特许学校为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在美国,运用多元的绩效责任机制来提供公共服务并非新的理念。美国的公共服务部门既要对政府负责,还必须对投资者负责,近年来还被要求必须对顾客负责,而顾客可以自由选择服务供应方。公共服务既可由政府机构提供,也可由私人组织提供,这些私人组织可以通过合同的形式向政府承担责任,同时向董事会及其上级部门负责。总之,为了追求更广泛的公共目的,将政府监督和私人绩效责任制结合起来[1]已被美国社会所接纳。一、特许学校教育绩效责任关系的产生绩效责任(Accountability)意味着人们对于自己所做的事情承担责任。它代表着一种角色关系,授与这… 相似文献
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美国中小学的国际教育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,国际教育在美国引起广泛关注。文章介绍了美国中小学实施国际教育的原因、国际教育在州和学校层面开展的政策与实践,同时也指出国际教育目前仍面临的问题。美国国际教育的开展对我国中小学课程和教学改革能够提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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美国在20世纪70年代提出了“特许学校”的思想,在90年代初明尼苏达州率先颁布第一部特许学校法,它标志着美国的特许学校运动走上了法制化的轨道。目前,全美已有37个州和两个地区都在进行特许学校的实际与探索。 相似文献
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AbstractThe population of English language learners (ELLs) and the number of charter school students have both increased rapidly over the past two decades, but no existing research has examined the role that charter school authorizers play to ensure that ELLs have equitable access to charter schools and that those schools implement research-based programs for ELLs. To fill this gap, our exploratory qualitative study employed a multiple-case case study approach to examine how 10 diverse authorizers considered ELLs in their authorizing practices. Guided by Honig’s (2006) three Ps framework (people, places, and practices), we examined how authorizing practices were shaped by external factors, the agency of the actors within the authorizing office, and by the local context in which the authorizer was situated. Overall we found that ELL-related authorizing practices varied widely across the sample, as some authorizers integrated ELLs into their practices, while others paid little explicit attention to ELLs. In terms of place, contextual factors at the state, district, and authorizer levels contributed to the variation. Within the people component of the framework, the commitment of authorizing staff members to improve access and quality for ELLs in charter schools was an important factor, as was the authorizer’s access to ELL-related expertise. We conclude by outlining implications for research, practice, and policy. 相似文献
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《Journal of School Choice》2013,7(2):101-130
ABSTRACT The fact that the reform movement in public education has directed greater attention to the needs of underperforming students than to those of gifted and talented (G/T) students is both well documented and not surprising in the current political climate. Some advocates for G/T education greeted the growth of charter schools as promising a more receptive environment for G/T students and programs. Indeed, enthusiasm was so great that early critics of charter schools worried that they would result in “creaming” G/T students from the general population leaving public schools in worse shape than before (Wells et al., 1999). However, not only has evidence of this “creaming” not been found but, rather, only approximately 30% of charter schools report that they have a G/T program at all (Gruber et al., 2002). The charter schools in this study (n = 49) were found to provide varied instructional programs and employ recommended practices such as acceleration and project-based learning to meet the needs of their G/T students. They don't focus on identification of G/T students. While some schools are based on a philosophy that all students are gifted, others only recognize the gifts and talents as they emerge. We found that these schools provide flexible grouping and independent learning plans to assure that all students can progress as far as possible as quickly as possible. 相似文献