柴德赓与清代学术史研究

柴德赓在清代学术史研究领域贡献卓著。在评论乾嘉考史三大家王鸣盛、钱大昕、赵翼时。柴德赓既充分肯定其纪传体史书研究的成绩,也论其不足,并着重比较了王鸣盛与钱大昕治学途径与学术功力之不同。反映出柴德赓实事求是、视野开阔的学术风格。章学诚治学独树一帜,柴德赓对此作了深刻总结,同时也指出其思想上的局限,这种评价客观而全面。柴德赓对其他清代学者也有深入研究．反映出柴德赓精深的治学特点。     

王鸣盛历史地理考证的理性探求

清乾嘉时期杰出的史学家王鸣盛的历史地理考证成就卓著 ,方法精当 ,既有严谨的治学态度指导下的细密考证 ,更有综合、归纳、概括和提高的分析研究。尤其可贵的是王鸣盛把历史地理的考证与总结历史上的治乱兴衰结合起来 ,故此重视研究地理条件在王朝盛衰中所起的作用 ,研究人地辩证关系与王朝之兴亡、都城迁徙与中国历史大势之变迁等问题。以上诸项 ,充分体现了他经世致用的治史旨趣和理性探求精神 ,迄今仍具有重要的学术价值和方法论上的启迪意义 ,值得我们珍视和总结。     

析王鸣盛对刘知几和司马光治史旨趣的推重

王鸣盛的<十七史商榷>有着与当时考据主流学术风尚不同的地方,最为突出的就是其中议论内容很多,且"批判"特质和"经世"意识显明,在往朝史家中,刘知几的<史通>和司马光的<资治通鉴>对其影响巨大,这在<十七史商榷>中有迹可寻.王鸣盛对刘知几"商榷"词义的借重和司马光"雅善裁鉴"学术品质的赏识,也折射出王鸣盛的"求实""品评"和"经世"的治史旨趣和价值取向.     

王鸣盛在考史方面的成就

王鸣盛是卓然有功于清代学术的考史名家。在广泛校勘史籍的基础上，王鸣盛对十九史所涉及的一系列史实疑点条分缕析，贯穿会通，综合研究，解决了很多典制上的千古疑难，并提出了不少独创性的、为后世广泛取用的史学见解。其考史取证严谨，方法科学，内容广泛，对清代考证学日臻完善做出了巨大的贡献。其丰富的考史成果为后人研治古史提供了极大的便利。     

王鸣盛的目录学思想探究

王鸣盛不仅是史学家,而且也是目录学家,在目录学史具有一定地位。结合王鸣盛生平,通过其撰著《十七史商榷》与《蛾术编》论述,特别是《十七史商榷》蕴含着丰富的目录学思想,至今仍有重要的参考价值与意义。     

《廿二史考异》、《十七史商榷》与碑史互证

钱大昕的《廿二史考异》、王鸣盛的《十七史商榷》二书,都大量运用碑史互证。虽然二书利用碑刻考史的内容不尽相同,但是钱大昕、王鸣盛二人对王国维"二重证据法"有着共同的开启之功。     

书目索引与查找资料

书目、索引是查找图书资料的重要工具,读书和治学都离不了书目、索引。古人对书目非常重视,如清代学者王鸣盛在《十七史商榷》一书里就说过:“目录之学,学中第一紧要事,必从此问途,方能得其门而入。”又说:“凡读书最切要者,目录之学。目录明,方可读书;不明,终是乱读。”读书和治学必须从目录学入手,这是古今很多有成就的学者、专家通常的捷径。对于科学研究和教学人员来说,书目、索引、文摘是搜集资料不可缺少的工具。马克思曾经说     

王鸣盛治史的务实精神

清代史学家王鸣盛以汉学治经方法治史,成就斐然。其中《十七史商榷》堪称传世精品。其务实精神从■史籍、考制度、辨学术、论人物、订史实、正脱衍等六个主要方面表现尤为突出。《商榷序》中,王氏全面阐述了自己的史学思想与方法,极富借鉴价值。     

清代史家视野下传统史学的得与失

清代史家王鸣盛的代表作《十七史商榷》中，包含了他对司马迁到欧阳修等一系列史家的史学思想，以及《史记》至《新五代史》十九部正史中有关历史撰述方面的精辟论述。既显示了其研究领域之宽广，又展现了一位史学名家对历史著述的关注与热忱。王鸣盛探讨历代史家思想之旨趣，以及对历史著述者主体意识的着力开掘，值得我们反思。     

乾嘉考据史学的别派:赵翼史学的新定位

赵翼治史深受考据学风的影响,在治学特色与方法等方面亦与钱大昕、王鸣盛有相同之处.三者相较,钱氏、王氏着意于文字词语的音韵训诂,史料文献的辑校订补,名物掌故的训释疏通,地理典制的梳理考证;而赵翼则怀史学经世的旨趣,善于从宏观角度探求历史时势的变化和盛衰之故,进而阐发史实背后的历史通则.赵翼治史固然独具特色,但与乾嘉考据史学仍为同道,属于乾嘉考据史学的别派.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.