论英语中颜色词的特点

颜色词在英语中使用率很高。颜色词不仅具有它们自然属性—代表天然的颜色,还有它们的社会属性—在不同的情况下具有不同的含义。以对与十一个颜色词密切相关的词、短语和句子的研究,分析了颜色词在语法和用法方面的部分特点。同时,还通过对颜色词的研究为其他英语词汇的学习提供了一些方法。     

从《红楼梦》英译本看颜色词的翻译方法

颜色词由于具有丰富的文化背景和联想意义而导致难以恰当翻译。本文通过分析英语颜色词的分类,结合杨宪益的《红楼梦》译本中对实物颜色词和程度颜色词的翻译方法,对依据具体的文化背景和作品语境翻译实物颜色词和程度颜色词的方法,做出初步探讨。     

浅论汉英颜色词的差异和发展趋向

汉英语言中同样存在大量的颜色词,为弄清这些颜色词的异同和发展趋向,本文将颜色词进行了分类,在此基础上,通过共时对比找到汉英颜色词的异同。进而利用文化语言学相关知识。以英语为参照．以汉语颜色词为主体进行分析,发现汉英颜色词差异具有趋同性和独立性两重特点。     

汉英颜色词的文化因素教学——以“黑、白”颜色为例

每种语言里都有颜色词,每个民族都有自己的颜色词系统,不同民族对同一颜色词的认知和表达是千差万别的。英语和汉语同为源远流长的语言,都有丰富的基本颜色词。但是,由于不同的社会、历史、地理等原因,英语和汉语的许多基本颜色词都反映了各自民族的文化特点。随着中西文化交流的不断深入,人们已经认识到具有深刻文化内涵的基本颜色词不可避免地成为跨文化交际中的一个障碍。因此,研究英语和汉语基本颜色词的文化内涵具有一定的现实意义。     

浅析《说文解字》中颜色词的特点

《说文解字》作为我国第一部字典,所收录的颜色词具有强烈的时代特色。《说文解字》中的颜色词仍然具有古代的"以物呈色"的特点,无论是单纯词还是表两种及以上颜色的词都在表义上具有其颜色载体的某些特质。在表现多种颜色混在一起的词的时候由原来的简单描绘到灵活指称。在表示色彩时有了明暗度和色彩间度的区别,但所表颜色倾向于深色,总带有脱胎而来的物的相关特点。词量的增加推进了构词手段的发展,空间的名称逐渐被时间的构词顺序取代。系统的变化导致新词的增加,使原来不具有颜色意义的词进入到颜色系当中。     

从文化对比的视角看英汉基本颜色词的翻译

英汉基本颜色词具有很多文化内涵,在跨文化交流时容易造成误会。在具体分析了英汉基本颜色词的文化相似性和差异性之后,我们发现,翻译方法需多样化,对具有相似文化内涵的同样的颜色词,可以选择直译;对具有不同文化内涵的同样的颜色词,采用意译的方法才能准确表达原意;对有着具体文化涵义的基本颜色词来说,可以用直译加注的方法保留原有的颜色意象,同时也使得翻译文苓能被目标语读者所理解;对有着相似文化涵义的不同颜色词,最好使用替代的方法让目标语读者理解源语的描述;对一些含有颜色词的专有名词,音译是合适的选择。总之,由于英汉民族存在的文化差异,不同英汉基本颜色词的翻译应当区别对待,以达到译文的忠实、准确、恰当。     

面向中国学习者的英语词典中颜色词隐喻设置

英汉语中都有丰富的颜色词,并且都具有一定的隐喻能力,不过在颜色词的范畴和隐喻方面存在一些差异。隐喻专栏的设置有助于学习者有效习得相关语词的隐喻,但是目前隐喻专栏设置于隐喻目的域词目词下的做法与颜色词为始发域的实际相违背。通过比较英汉语中的基本颜色词范畴与调查麦克米伦词典中颜色词词目的隐喻设置,探索适合中国学习者学习颜色词隐喻的词典设置。     

试论颜色词在商务英语中的“颜”外之意

颜色词与人们的日常生活密切相关,它不但具有基本的物理指称意义,而且具有很多引申词义。语言学习者应该深刻领会颜色词所存在的语境及其背景知识。该文分析了几种颜色词在商务英语中的独特释义。     

妙译巧解颜色词语的象征意义

英汉两种语言中都有丰富的颜色词,其中一些颜色词还具有各自的文化内涵和象征意义。本文将介绍一些颜色词在西方文化中的象征意义,由颜色词与其他词语构成的复合词、习语的丰富内涵及其翻译方法。     

汉语方言颜色词构词初探

根据基本颜色词理论,从多个角度探讨了汉语方言颜色词的构成及其理据,认为人们对于自然界的认知,对汉语方言颜色词的构成具有重要影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.