古代刀的演进

采用文献考证法、考古法、专家访谈法对现存出土的各个朝代的刀进行考证,从中发现各个朝代刀的特点与功能,从而理清刀的起源、发生与发展的演变.     

我国古代蹴鞠的演变

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等分析古代蹴鞠不同历史阶段的特点和变化。主要结论:古代蹴鞠源于春秋战国时期的齐国临淄,秦、汉、唐、宋、元、明、清等各个历史朝代,唐宋时期发展最为兴盛蓬勃,明清时期逐渐走向了衰败,直至基本消失。     

敦煌石窟的飞天艺术

文章论述了敦煌莫高窟飞天艺术的起源,分析了各个朝代飞天的艺术特征,以及飞天的构图、造型和色彩所形成的浪漫主义装饰风格。     

八段锦历史源流的研究

该文主要采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,通过对八段锦的源流及其功法在不同朝代的发展演变进行分析与研究,归纳整理出八段锦的历史发展脉络,从而为八段锦的后续研究提供一定的理论参考。     

试论射箭的时间节奏

本文对中美著名射箭运动员的技术动作的时间分阶段进行了测试,对所测数据进行了统计处理。结果表明:美国选手时间节奏快、箭与箭之间、每支箭的各环节之间所用时间和间隔时间差距小、动作规范流畅。我国选手与之相比存在一定差距。通过分析:加快动作节奏、严格动作规范、有助于减少外界干扰、减轻心理负担;并具有减少能量消耗、合理分配体力的作用,对提高运动成绩大有益处。     

水火箭的飞天秘密

水火箭又称气压式喷水火箭、水推进火箭,是一种可用废弃的饮料瓶制作的科技玩具。水火箭由头锥、箭体、尾翼、降落伞等部分组成,依靠箭体压力舱中的压缩空气将水从火箭尾部的喷嘴向后高速喷出,进而推动箭体快速飞行。通过制作发射水火箭,可以直观地了解导弹与火箭的飞行原理。     

中国射箭何时“百步穿杨”

弯弓搭箭、百步穿杨,中国自古不乏神箭手。虽然作为现代体育运动的射箭与古代的射箭有着天壤之别,但从80年代中国重返世界箭坛以来,也不乏李玲娟、马湘君这样技艺高超的女箭手。     

青海尖扎藏族“五彩神箭”的文化源流及发展路径

少数民族传统体育文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。为促进区域民族传统体育文化传承和发展,加快民族地区"体育+"模式发展进程,采用文献研究法、访谈法、田野观察法研究了"五彩神箭"文化发展渊源、文化内涵及现实发展问题。结论:"五彩神箭"文化作为区域性民族传统体育文化是从"神箭"文化发展而来,具有历史、宗教、文化渊源。体育文化全球化及现代化发展趋势影响下,"五彩神箭"文化发展现状令人堪忧。针对现状从传统体育与现代体育的融合、理论与实践的结合、竞技与健身的统一、产业化与内涵化的协同等方面提出了"五彩神箭"文化可持续发展策略。     

航天一院“神箭杯”桥牌邀请赛圆满结束

为庆祝天宫一号与神舟九号载人交会对接圆满成功,为加强航天神箭桥牌协会与全国总工会桥牌协会传统的桥牌交流和联谊活动,中国运载火箭技术研究院神箭协会于2012年8月11日诚邀全国总工会桥牌协会在一院老年活动中心举办航天一院“神箭杯”桥牌邀请赛。     

老董观泉 如何客观看待辽、金、西夏三朝新面世钱币

辽、金、西夏是中国历史上由少数民族统治的特殊朝代,从通史的角度看,这几个朝代较之其他朝代研究得并不深入,尚有许多重大的未解之谜,以至充满了神秘色彩。     

试析弓箭文化的特征

弓箭作为我国传统的体育项目,是各民族弓箭文化的交汇融合的产物,充分反映了我国各民族的文化特征。从春秋战国开始,历经两晋、南北朝、宋、元等几个重要的发展变化时期,形成独具东方特色的一种文化现象。弓箭文化发展的特征主要是弓箭文化的战争化、礼法化、教育化、机械化、标准化、理论化。对弓箭文化的深入研究不但有助于我们了解我国弓箭文化的发展,而且也有助于我国体育事业的更进一步的提高。     

中国摔跤历代名称变迁研究

中国摔跤历史悠久源远流长,特别是它的称谓在各个时代都有不同。先秦时摔跤称为角力、相搏、手搏,主要用于军事训练。秦时正式定名为＂角抵＂,开始成为娱乐表演项目。汉代摔跤称角抵、武戏,出现职业化倾向,形成三种固定风格。两晋南北朝时期又称为相扑、蚩尤戏、争交。唐宋时期摔跤活动达到高峰。明清摔跤多称布库、撩脚、撩跤、掼跤,并且进入泛民间化发展阶段。     

Fine body movements and the cardiac cycle in archery

This study examined the relationships between postural sway, aiming time, the cardiac cycle time and the placement of the first finger movement within the electrocardiac cycle, with the quality of the arrow shot. A small group of elite male and female archers who shot either the recurve or the compound bow, freestyle or bare bow was used in this study. A total of 240 arrows were shot, classified as being of good, average or bad quality and analysed in detail. The analyses were undertaken over two occasions up to 100 days apart. The area of postural sway, as measured by the movement of the centre of pressure coordinates, varied significantly (P less than 0.05-0.001) both within and between trials for all archers and for all quality of arrows shot. There was a tendency for the area of postural sway to increase as the quality of the arrow shot decreased. This increase in postural sway exceeded, for arrows of bad quality, that exhibited as normal postural sway when standing relaxed and addressing the target with the hands at the side. Aiming time was variable within the quality of arrow shot, although it was consistent for each archer. In some cases the aiming time increased as the quality of the arrow decreased, whereas in the case of bare bow archery the aiming time tended to decrease as the quality of the arrow deteriorated. The cardiac cycle time increased significantly (P less than 0.05-0.01) as the archers approached the loose of the good quality arrows but there was no significant increase in cardiac cycle time when arrows of average or bad quality were shot. The most consistent parameter related to the quality of the shot was the placement of the first finger movement within the ST phase or the mid-cycle phase of the electrocardiogram for arrows of good quality (P less than 0.0001).     

Pre-movement and during-movement visual search behaviours vary depending on expertise and anxiety levels in ten-pin bowling

This study investigated the pre-movement and during-movement visual search behaviour (VSB) and quiet eye (QE) of 11 elite versus 10 sub-elite ten-pin bowlers, performing under high-anxiety and low-anxiety conditions. Pre-movement and independent of expertise, bowlers had more fixations and directed them to more locations when performing under high-anxiety compared with low-anxiety. Elite bowlers fixated at more locations closer to the pins in pre-movement than during-movement, with pre-movement QE occurring mostly at the breakpoint and middle arrows. During movement however, bowlers fixated closer to the foul-line at the middle and right dots and arrows, with during-movement-QE occurring at the middle dots and right arrows. Elite bowlers recorded longer QE durations during-movement rather than pre-movement, albeit a later onset during the longish five-step approach prior to ball release compared with sub-elite bowlers. Our results suggest that QE during-movement instead of pre-movement could be more pertinent in differentiating expertise during sporting tasks with a long movement phase and far-aiming target. The relevance of pre-movement or movement-QE in characterising expertise and performance could therefore be sport-dependent. This should be considered when investigating skilled action and developing training programs for skill acquisition.     

从《丸经》的版本看中国古代捶丸的演变

《丸经》是中国封建社会一部较为完整地讲述捶丸运动的体育专业书籍,通过元、明两朝和明末清初的《丸径》刻本,从一个侧面反映出中国古代捶丸运动的盛衰演变,以及当时的社会精神风貌和文化层面。     

明清晋商与山西武术

文章从历史学和社会学视角出发,通过探究明清晋商的行为和态度,剖析明清晋商与地方传统武术之间的关系,分析明清山西武术发展的历史社会原因。试图探寻社会因素对武术发展所产生的影响力,进而为当代武术的发展提供一些借鉴和参考。     

贺兰山岩画与古代狩猎文化

风格不同、内容丰富的狩猎岩画生动地再现了原始社会盛行狩猎文化时期精彩的狩猎场面。从中可以看出,随着弓箭的盛行和推广,为其逐渐发展成为体育打下了基础。用人类学的角度去分析狩猎文化,狩猎显然并非出自体育的动机,而完全是功利性的。     

明清武术演变历程及其特征分析

明清时期是中国古代武术的成熟期,目前对于这一时期的武术演变历程及特征研究相对薄弱,文章采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对近些年关于明清时期武术研究的文章及书籍进行整理分析,以有利于我们把握和理解武术的整体发展面貌.     

从《遵生八笺》看明清时期中国传统养生文化

文章运用文献资料法,结合明清时期的历史背景对明清时期中国传统养生文化进行分析。以《遵生八笺》为切入点,探析明清中国特色养生文化并得出这个时期的文化特点;养生文化丰富多彩,趋于完善;继承与创新并存;养生术形成套路。为人们研究养生文化的发展提供理论借鉴。     

对隋唐时期马球运动发展的社会因素分析

对隋唐时期风靡一时的马球运动发展史进行研究,从社会的视角分析其兴起、发展及衰落的过程.结果表明马球运动的兴起是隋唐封建社会政治的稳定和封建社会经济繁荣的产物.其衰落也是由于封建社会政治动乱与封建社会经济崩溃,生存的社会空问越来越小,从而导致马球运动最终走向消亡.