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新型职业农民是我国发展现代农业重要的人力资源支撑,培育新型职业农民是我国农业现代化和全面建设小康社会的必然战略选择,更是当前"三农"工作的重中之重。通过实地调查发现,目前,常州在培育新型职业农民时存在一些问题,例如,农民综合素质普遍偏低,培育内容与农民需求脱轨,培育机制不完善等。为解决这些问题,提出了完善培育内容和保障机制,加强宣传等相关策略。 相似文献
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多重视阈下我国新型职业农民培育问题研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
新型职业农民培育是从根本上解决“三农”问题的重要举措。在新型职业农民生成主体、培育途径及培育环境等多重视阈下,新型职业农民培育面临农民群体综合素质之限、培育理念之滞、生成主体认知偏差以及农业补贴、农业保险和土地制度不完善等多重困境。可以通过优化新型职业农民培育途径、营造新型职业农民良好培育环境等途径破解新型职业农民培育困境,实现我国新型职业农民的培育。 相似文献
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乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在我国乡村振兴战略实施过程中,人才无疑是最关键的因素。无论是农业现代化发展,还是美丽乡村建设,都需要对新型职业农民进行必要的培育,使他们转变落后观念,开阔思维,提高社会适应能力。然而当前我国针对新型职业农民的培育还缺乏有效的政策支持和培训机制,影响了新型职业农民的培育成效。对此,文章在分析当前农民群众的主要特征、阐述新型职业农民培育意义的基础上,提出乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育策略:明确培育对象,提高新型职业农民培育的针对性;明确培育主体,实现新型职业农民培育体系的多元化;明确培育目标,提高新型职业农民培育重点工程的有效性;突出问题导向,完善新型职业农民培育机制建设的科学性。 相似文献
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我国新型职业农民培育研究:回顾与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《职教论坛》2017,(12)
培育新型职业农民是发展现代农业主导力量的必经之路,是推进现代农业转型升级的迫切要求。目前,国内众多专家学者对新型职业农民的内涵、培育模式、培育问题、培育路径做了大量的研究。研究虽取得了丰硕的成果,但仍有许多问题值得我们继续探讨,未来研究应更多地关注以下四个方面:把握新型职业农民的时代内涵;探究新型职业农民的培育模式;分析新型职业农民的培训需求;寻求相关研究的新视角和新方法。 相似文献
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新型职业农民培育是实施乡村振兴战略的重要支撑。贵州省新型职业农民培育工作取得了一些成绩,同时也存在着资金短缺、教师缺乏、农民参与度不高等问题。这些问题制约着贵州省农业现代化发展。为此,文章从贵州省新型职业农民培育问题出发,提出对策和建议。 相似文献
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农业现代化建设与发展依靠农民整体素质的提高。对江苏职业农民调研和实证分析表明,现阶段江苏职业农民呈现年龄偏大、文化程度偏低、技术需求单一等特征,而农业现代化需要生产型、服务型、经营型人才以及适应现代经济的农业新型人才。探寻职业农民供给与农业现代化对劳动力需求非均衡特征,进而提出相应的培育适应现代农业发展职业农民的变革举措。 相似文献
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青岛市新型职业农民研究文献主要集中在培育政策、制约因素、培育与发展路径三个方面,较好展示了当前新型职业农民培育现状、问题。而围绕新型职业农民需求的培训形式、师资、培训时长、培训地点、培训时间、培训内容、培训目的等方面开展的实地调研发现,青岛市新型职业农民培育仍存在农业后继从业人员少、性别比例失衡、技术和服务领域从业人员较少、缺少培育绩效考核机制等问题。未来应积极加强对40岁以下青年农民的补贴与激励扶持,吸引年轻人从事农业生产;提高新型职业农民中女性从业人员比例;围绕都市现代农业发展目标,培育适应农业全产业链发展的新型职业农民;构建新型职业农民培育绩效考核机制。 相似文献
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陈慧 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2023,(2):139-141
乡村振兴战略不断推进,农业现代化水平不断提升,培育新型职业农民已经成为新农村建设发展的现实需要,而且随着国际粮食问题日益突出,培育新型职业农民具有一定的迫切性。文章重点围绕着新型职业农民培育的必要性以及培育过程中面临的主要问题进行具体研究,基于乡村振兴大背景下,从政府统筹规划、信息化平台建设、培育机制以及转变农民传统思想观念等角度入手提出了新型职业农民培育策略,旨在提升农民对新型职业农民的认识,为乡村振兴工作提供源源不断的人才保障。 相似文献
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中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通. 相似文献
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转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
季燕霞 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(5):43-49
腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败 相似文献
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定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同. 相似文献
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梁爽 《鞍山师范学院学报》2017,(6):86-89
北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键. 相似文献
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Khar Thoe Ng Shaljan Areepattamannil David F. Treagust A.L. Chandrasegaran 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):225-237
Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries. Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study. Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables. Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R 2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement. Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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LYN TETT 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(3):259-273
In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners. 相似文献
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Cristina Iannelli 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(2):179-202
This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class. 相似文献
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