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1.
    
This study contributes to the investigation of the variability of the schooling effect on cognitive development between educational systems and its underlying factors, by focusing on 3 cases differing in the characteristics assumed to affect the magnitude of the schooling effect (the quality of the schooling and students’ mean ability to benefit from their schooling): the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) educational system in the Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank and the 2 sectors of the Israeli educational system: the Jewish and Arab systems. Congruent with our expectations, the highest absolute and relative effects of schooling were found in the Israeli Jewish system. In contrast, the results obtained in the 2 Arab systems, namely, the higher schooling effect found in the poorer and more oppressed refugee camps of the West Bank, are surprising and require further investigation.  相似文献   

2.
以做校长工作的多年经验和参与新基础教育的体会,通过案例的方式探寻教师发展的机制和过程。在教师发展的过程中应该处理好老师的困惑与转变,制定好教师规划,开展专家引领下的课堂研究,注重专家与教师的互动交流。  相似文献   

3.
普通高中多样化办学有利于满足不同学生的需要,推动学校的特色建设,为国家培养创新型人才。南京市宁海中学在课程基地的建设中,以“为了每一个学生的发展”为核心理念,创新课程设置,改善办学条件,改革评价机制,努力构建挖潜学生美术特长的综合性教学平台,注重学生的全面发展。  相似文献   

4.
教育的时代使命究竟是什么,中国教育又为什么培养不出创新型人才,这是一个经常困扰学界的重大命题。然若深入探究,则可发现中国教育的时代使命并非就单纯地归结为人才培养一个目标,而培养不出创新型人才的根结也不仅在于学校的课堂教学或培养模式的转变,实际上其更与整个中国教育体系的功利化倾向乃至社会存在的各种急功近利的风气密切相关。换言之,审慎思考中国教育的时代使命以及何以培养不出创新型人才的困惑,就必须回归个体发展的规律源起,以及综合考量遗传、环境和教育对个体成长与创新素质培养的影响,而不仅仅局限于教育自身的改革囹圉。  相似文献   

5.
从费斯汀格的认知失调理论出发,结合当下思想政治教育说服力欠缺的现实,探讨增强思想政治教育说服力的新方法。  相似文献   

6.
思想政治教育实质上是人们对思想政治理论和实践的认知过程,认知心理学是研究人类认知的理论。以认知心理发生发展过程为研究基础,意在探究思想政治教育认知心理机制的内容以及优化策略。  相似文献   

7.
    
The current research investigated the variability of school effects on intelligence development in considering two economically and socially distinct groups of children. The data came from a nationally representative sample of primary school children from urban and rural areas of China. Two standardised reasoning tests were used to assess fluid intelligence. The between-grade regression discontinuity approach was applied to disentangle the schooling effect from the age effect. Results showed that the combined effects of schooling and age were 5.09 intelligence points per year, in which the schooling effect (4.37 points) was larger than the age effect (.72 points). The patterns of schooling and age effects were different in urban and rural subsamples. For the urban subsample, the schooling effect was smaller than the age effect for children from grade 1 to 3, but the schooling effect became larger than the age effect from grade 4 to 6. For the rural subsample, however, the schooling effect was always larger than the age effect. The effect of one year of schooling for rural children (5.59 points) was larger than that for urban children (3.15 points). These results suggest that schooling effects are closely related to the context where children are growing up.  相似文献   

8.
超常儿童的认知发展及其教育策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
超常儿童是世界各国教育界广泛注意的一个主题,特别是认知特点的研究更为大家所关心。当前,对超常儿童的认知发展研究主要集中于认知加工速度、知识基础、元认知和问题解决策略上。现在,超常教育领域也有许多要研究解决的问题,需要心理学界与教育界的通力合作。  相似文献   

9.
试论地方高师院校可持续发展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在机遇与挑战并存的今天,地方高等师范院校必须以发展为第一要务,明确办学地位,突出办学特色,找准办学策略,才能提高学校的生命力和竞争力,保证学校能够持续健康地发展。  相似文献   

10.
感知觉机制、记忆机制、思维机制和注意机制是思想政治教育认知学习机制的主要内容。本文在认知心理学有关理论的基础上,探究了思想政治教育中的认知学习机制,并据此探索了优化思想政治教育的心理策略。  相似文献   

11.
基于鲜活的教育实践及冲突社会学与批判教育学理念,可以得出一种新的"基于抗衡的合作主义"的班级观。这是一种主位、客位互释的班级观,其研究出发点是"班级第一性",目的是为公民社会奠基,其班级历程包括教师权威的施展、学生同辈的竞争以及教师权力与学生权势的互动。对于这种班级观来说,冲突是手段,抗衡是机制,合作是目标。这种班级观需要教师树立解放型权威观,成为转化型知识分子;学生通过良好的班级政治生活来涵养未来公民社会的必备素质。  相似文献   

12.
    
This article includes a review of the literature on personal epistemology and the reflective judgment model and applies these theoretical concepts to undergraduate students who engage in service-learning projects. The application will provide instructors with greater understanding of students’ abilities and limitations in their service-learning experiences. Included are traditional, modern, and expressive teaching activities that were designed, with literature support, to enhance students’ epistemological reflection and aid them in preparing for and completing service-learning projects.  相似文献   

13.
近十几年来,随着认知神经科学和脑功能检测技术的飞速发展,音乐与大脑之间的关系日渐引起神经科学家的关注。越来越多的研究表明,音乐学习和训练对人的影响不止于情感,它对脑的发育、认知发展确有一种积极效应。对这一问题的深入研究,不仅可以帮助人类解密大脑"黑匣",而且还能深化人们对音乐教育价值的认识,使音乐教育在更加广义的人类发展和人类潜能开发方面表现出更大的作为。  相似文献   

14.
学历教育和非学历教育相结合已成为继续教育的必然趋势,同时也是构建我国开放的终身教育体系的一个重点。文章从政策层面、教育监管、管理部门沟通协调和学习者需求四个方面提出了继续教育中学历教育和非学历教育的结合模式:政府宏观政策引导;多元主管部门协调监管;办学机构协作互补;学员"学历"、"技能"双收的培养模式。  相似文献   

15.
Charlotte Bronte is one of the representatives of female literature in 19th English Literature. Women in her novel all bear various oppressions from feudalistic concepts to some extent. So, they all share a common feature——very strong self-consciousness. Through the analysis of the two heroines in Jane Eyre, we can see that women with different characters would have different endings in the process of pursuing happiness. Only those who are really independent in personality and thoughts can know how to struggle for happiness,and education is the key to this social issue.  相似文献   

16.
随着网络时代的到来,网络教育已为人们所认同。文章讨论了网络教育的内涵以及优缺点,展望了未来教育的模式。  相似文献   

17.
认知失调理论是以研究人的“认知”来达到激励目的的一种理论,思想政治教育的目的是使人们形成符合社会发展要求的思想政治品德,二者有许多共通之处。将认知失调理论运用于思想政治教育中,有助于完善思想政治教育的方法,促进思想政治教育的实效性。  相似文献   

18.
科学发展观的理念是一种将当前发展和未来发展统筹起来加以考虑的发展理念,在于引导人们适应目前社会,立足长远发展,实现人的可持续发展,对于我们高校思想政治教育的教师而言是对学生进行可持续发展的教育,体现我们的教育对学生的终极关怀,从而满足学生自身的发展,又为整个社会的和谐发展提供契机和理论支持。  相似文献   

19.
当前,许多军校学员对思想政治教育不爱听、不愿听、不想听已经成为制约思政教育有效性发挥的瓶颈。这一瓶颈的形成很大程度上是由于军队院校思想政治教育中艺术性缺失而导致的。因此,我们可以通过将思想政治教育与艺术教育有机结合,提升思想政治教育的艺术性,增强艺术的思政教育功能,来有效突破这一瓶颈。  相似文献   

20.
    
Science teachers and educators seek to promote equity and inclusion within their classrooms. Yet, many do not examine how their roles could reproduce oppression that continues to exclude certain groups of students. Centering on how oppression interacts with science teaching and learning, this naturalistic study observed Ms. William and her implementation of two STEM units that integrate science and engineering, to understand power, race, and privilege dynamics in her middle school STEM classrooms. Specifically, we focused on understanding oppression at the interpersonal and internalized level in Ms. William's class. We collected and analyzed video recorded lessons from two different classrooms, two STEM curricula Ms. William had co-developed, and conducted semi-structured interviews after she taught her two STEM units. We identified themes of oppression perpetuated in the classroom by employing thematic analysis, which when guided by our theoretical framework enabled us to illuminate the complex relationship between science teaching and maintaining whiteness as the dominant discourse in science learning. Our findings suggest that an active and critical role from science teachers and educators are required; we must reflect deeply on our science curriculum and teaching strategies and identify practices that remains to be oppressive if promoting equity and inclusion is at the forefront of our science teaching.  相似文献   

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